Yes, Esperanza Rising is considered historical fiction. It's set during a specific historical period and incorporates real-life events and circumstances.
In Esperanza Rising, the narrator is primarily Esperanza herself. This allows us to have an intimate understanding of her thoughts and feelings as she navigates through difficult situations.
It can be said that Esperanza Rising has elements of truth in it. The story is crafted to give a sense of authenticity while still being a work of fiction.
Esperanza Rising qualifies as a survival novel as it depicts Esperanza's journey through adversity. She has to confront economic struggles, cultural differences, and personal losses. But she perseveres and finds ways to survive and grow, which is the core of a survival story.
In a way. The author used elements of reality and history to create the fictional story of Esperanza Rising, giving it a sense of authenticity and relatability.