One common ethical dilemma in science fiction is the use of artificial intelligence. For example, in movies like 'Ex Machina', the question of whether an AI has rights is raised. If an AI becomes self - aware, should it be treated as a slave or as a sentient being? Another is the ethics of genetic engineering. In stories where humans can modify their genes for enhanced abilities, it creates a divide between the 'enhanced' and the 'natural', leading to issues of discrimination and inequality. Also, time travel often presents ethical problems. Changing the past can have unforeseen consequences for the present and future, so should it be allowed at all?
In 'Blade Runner', the ethical dilemma of hunting down replicants (human - like androids) is presented. They are created for hard labor but develop emotions and self - awareness. Is it right to 'retire' them just because they are not 'natural' humans? Another example is from 'Star Trek' where the Prime Directive states not to interfere with the internal development of alien civilizations. But in some episodes, the crew has to decide whether to break this rule to save lives or prevent greater disasters.
One of the best is 'The Kite Runner' by Khaled Hosseini. It presents numerous moral dilemmas. The main character, Amir, faces the dilemma of whether to stand up for his friend Hassan when he is being bullied, and later he has to deal with the guilt and the choice of whether to atone for his past mistakes. This novel delves deep into human nature and the difficult decisions we face in life.
Common moral dilemmas in children stories include loyalty. For example, a character may have to choose between being loyal to a friend who is doing something wrong and doing the right thing. Another is the moral dilemma of taking responsibility. In some stories, a child character breaks something by accident and has to decide whether to own up to it or blame someone else. And then there's the dilemma of kindness, like in stories where a character has to decide whether to be kind to an unkind person or retaliate.
In a fantasy story, forcing lawyers might lead to the ethical dilemma of having to defend the indefensible. For example, if there are magical creatures that are being hunted illegally, but the law in the fantasy land is corrupt and supports the hunters. A forced lawyer would have to either go against their principles and defend the hunters or face the wrath of the legal system. This situation also questions the integrity of the legal system in the fantasy story. It's a complex situation where the lawyer's personal ethics are in conflict with the demands of the forced situation.
The decision to pull the plug on life support is never easy. From a legal perspective, there are often strict procedures to follow. These procedures are in place to protect the rights of the patient and the family. In many places, there must be clear evidence that the patient is in a vegetative state with no hope of recovery or that they have previously expressed their wishes clearly. However, there can be gray areas. For instance, what if a patient has a very low chance of recovery but still shows some signs of brain activity? It becomes a very difficult call. And public opinion also plays a role. Some people may view pulling the plug as a mercy, while others may see it as a form of euthanasia, which is a highly controversial topic.
One real - life story is about a doctor who has to decide whether to continue treating a terminally ill patient against the family's wishes. The family wants everything possible done, but the doctor knows it's only prolonging the patient's suffering. In such a case, the doctor is caught between respecting the family's hope and the patient's quality of life.
In science fiction, the ethics of mind reading are complex. Think about a situation where a mind - reader discovers a crime before it's committed by reading the criminal's mind. Should they be able to act on that knowledge? What if they misinterpret the thoughts? Also, in a social context, mind reading could lead to discrimination. If certain thoughts are considered 'bad' by society and a mind - reader reveals them, the person being read could face ostracism or worse, just for their thoughts, not their actions.
In a game of Truth or Dare, when it involves friends and a wife, there can be some serious ethical considerations. For example, a truth question should never be designed to invade someone's privacy inappropriately. And a dare should not put anyone in an uncomfortable or compromising position. It's important to respect the boundaries of relationships and the feelings of others.
One possible ethical dilemma could be the abuse of power. A teacher has a position of authority over students, and any sexual involvement is a blatant misuse of that power. It goes against professional ethics and can have a long - lasting negative impact on the students.