stars and planetsThe difference between stars and planets was their nature and composition. A star was a spherical luminous plasma condensed by gravity, like the sun. Stars generate energy through nuclear fusion reactions and radiate the energy into outer space. Planets, on the other hand, were celestial bodies that orbited stars and usually did not emit light. Planets were composed of solid, liquid, and gas, unlike stars, which had high temperatures. Stars were usually more massive than planets because stars could continue to undergo nuclear fusion reactions while planets could not. In addition, stars and planets moved differently. Stars moved on their own while planets moved around them. In short, there were obvious differences between stars and planets in terms of nature, composition, mass, and motion.
How are planets in science fiction different from real planets?Science fiction planets differ from real ones in multiple ways. Firstly, the laws of physics might be bent on these fictional planets. For instance, some might have gravity that behaves in an unusual manner to create more interesting storylines. Secondly, the ecosystems can be completely fabricated. Instead of the real - world ecological balance, science - fiction planets can host creatures and plants that are a product of the author's wildest dreams, and they can be used as a backdrop to explore various themes like survival, exploration, and the encounter of different civilizations.
Planets that become starsUnder normal circumstances, it was impossible for a planet to become a star. Planets lacked the conditions to form stars, such as mass and energy. However, recently, scientists discovered a huge hot Jupiter called KELT-12b, which continuously absorbed the energy of its star, and its volume and temperature were constantly increasing. If Kelt-12b hadn't been swallowed by its mother star, it might have become a new sun. However, this situation was very rare and required special conditions and processes. Therefore, under normal circumstances, planets would not become stars.
Introduction to the Eight PlanetsThe eight planets of the Solar System were Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Mercury was the planet closest to the Sun. Its average orbital radius was about 0.4 astronomical units, with a radius of 2440 kilometers. Its mass was 5.5% of Earth's, and its surface gravity was 40% of Earth's. The ratio of its rotation period to its revolution period was 3:2. It orbited the Sun once every 88 Earth days, and it rotated three times every 2.01 revolutions. Its surface temperature could reach 427 degrees Celsius during the day and drop to-173 degrees Celsius at night. It was a terrestrial planet with the largest orbital eccentricity among the eight planets. It was usually only seen in the early morning or dusk.
Venus was the second planet in the order of distance from the sun. It had a radius of about 6000 kilometers, a mass of about 85% of the Earth, and an average density of 5200 kilograms per cubic meter. It rotated in the opposite direction of the revolution and had a rotation period of 243 days and a revolution period of 224.7 days. It was the planet closest to the Earth.(Mars is sometimes closer.) The brightness of the night sky is second only to the moon. It is called "Qiming" or "Changgeng." Its orbit is the closest to a circle and has the smallest eccentricity of 0.7%. It is a terrestrial planet with no magnetic field and is enveloped by a thick atmosphere rich in greenhouse gases. The surface temperature is nearly 500 degrees Celsius.
Earth was a planet inhabited by humans. It was the third closest to the sun. There was a large amount of liquid water and an atmosphere rich in oxygen on the surface, which could sustain life. There was a satellite with a volume of about 1,080 billion cubic kilometers and a mass of 60 trillion trillion tons. Its axis of rotation was at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to the vertical direction. It rotated once every 23.93 hours and orbited the sun once every 365.26 days.
Mars was Earth's neighbor with a radius of 3400 kilometers and 11% of Earth's mass. Its axis of rotation was at an angle of 25.2 degrees relative to the vertical direction, and it rotated once every 24.63 hours. It had many similar features as Earth, such as satellites, moving sand dunes, sandstorms, and ice caps at the poles.(The Martian ice cap was made of dry ice.) Billions of years ago, there might have been a climate similar to Earth's current environment. However, due to the drop in the temperature of the Martian core, the magnetic field disappeared, causing the liquid water and atmosphere to gradually disappear.
Jupiter was the largest planet in the solar system. It had a thick atmosphere and many rings of dust. It had 64 satellites, 1321 times the size of Earth, and 318 times the mass of Earth. It did not have a solid surface, and the clouds looked like colorful ribbons through the telescope.
Saturn was the second largest planet in the solar system. It had many huge rings made of rocks and ice. It might have 60 satellites, 763.59 times the size of Earth, and 95 times the mass of Earth. Its axis of rotation was 26.7 degrees from the vertical direction. It rotated around the axis once every 10.66 hours and orbited the sun once every 29.46 Earth years.
Uranus was the seventh planet from the Sun. It had an equator diameter of 51118 kilometers and orbited the Sun once every 84 years. The average distance between it and the Sun was 2.87 billion kilometers. It rotated for 17.24 hours and was blue-green and very cold. There were many slender rings of ice and dust. There were at least 22 satellites, and the direction of rotation was different from the direction of revolution.
The average temperature of Neptune's cloud layer was-193 ° C to-153 ° C, and the atmospheric pressure was about 1 - 3 Pa. It circled the sun once every 164.8 years, and its brightness was 7.85 degrees. It could only be seen in a telescope. It had a diameter of 49532 kilometers, a volume 57.74 times that of Earth, and a mass 17.1 times that of Earth. It was discovered on September 23, 1846. It had many slender rings and was a blue planet.
Pictures of various planetsHe could refer to the book Planets, which contained a large number of pictures of the eight planets of the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). In addition, there were many real photos of these planets on the Internet, such as:
- Mercury: There were real images taken by the Messenger probe from about 100 million kilometers away. You could see a large number of craters, highlands, mountains, valleys, plains, and cliffs, as well as white radiation patterns.
- Venus: Images taken by multiple probes over Venus, as well as some of the Venus landers such as Venus 9, 10, 13, Pioneer Venus, and Venus Express, were sent back. Rocks, highlands, and huge mountains (such as Maxwell Mountains) formed by solidified "not long" magma could be seen. There were few craters on Venus, and the largest was no more than five kilometers in diameter.
- Mars: There were many exploration vehicles and space orbiters on Mars, and they captured a large number of orange images of the surface of the Martian continent covered with hematite. From above, they could see the huge rift Mariner Canyon.
- Jupiter: There is no clear mention of the source of its image, but it can be found through the Internet.
- Saturn: There is no clear mention of the source of its image, but it can be found through the Internet.
- Uranus: There is no clear mention of the source of its image, but it can be found through the Internet.
- Neptune: There is no clear mention of the source of its image, but it can be found through the Internet.
The novel "Mars of Paradise" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!
Picture of the Eight PlanetsThe following steps were used to draw a map of the eight planets:
1. Draw eight circles. When drawing, pay attention to leaving gaps. Don't completely close the circles. Also, focus on observing the gaps in the circles.
2. Give each circle a different feature, pay attention to the design and matching of features such as expressions, and draw a circle around the planet around the second and fifth circles.
3. On the small planets with facial features were written the names of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
4. Mercury could be painted blue, Saturn yellow, Jupiter dark yellow, and Earth blue and green according to its characteristics. Through the above steps, one could draw a stick figure that showed the characteristics of the eight planets.
The novel " Mars of Paradise " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!
Aliens create planetsI recommend a few super interesting novels. " Interstellar Development Company " was a sci-fi interstellar civilization novel written by Wuyan Otaku. Humans were still proud of their technology, but they did not know that they were " losers " in the eyes of advanced civilizations. When the protagonist was desperate to buy a house, the " ballpoint pen of the high-latitude world " descended and started the interstellar legend.
" Interstellar Travel " was a sci-fi space love song novel created by Jiaqi. In the big world, technology, abilities, and martial arts were all in full bloom. Each race lived in their own way, and the universe was full of legends.
" Primitive Planet, I Am King " was a fantasy novel written by Pretender 01. There were all kinds of prehistoric creatures and primitive people. Xia Yu brought the fire of civilization and ambition to a planet that had yet to be civilized.
" There's an Alien in My Brain " was a virtual online game novel written by Xing Xingchen. When the protagonist could not even fight alone, the mini aliens had to settle down in the protagonist's head to develop their civilization.
" My Private Planet " was a sci-fi space-time travel novel written by the cotton-padded Wei. The protagonist planted a planet and developed civilization without any missions or routines. Although it was a newcomer's work, it had a big brain hole, but it was poisonous. It was funny in the early stages and a little confusing in the later stages. Overall, it was very innovative.
<a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the names of the planets?There were many names for planets. There were eight planets in the solar system, namely Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. There were also exoplanets such as Kepler-22B and Kepler-452b. There was also the Locke planet, which was located in the lower right of the Heratodia system. There was also the " Pink Planet " 2012VP-113 in the Kuiper Belt. There were also planets such as the Skull Planet, the Diamond Planet, and the Hell Planet. In addition, there was also a type of cactus that was also known as a planet.
The novel " The Name Engraved in the Stars of Destiny " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The eight planets, UranusUranus was the seventh planet in the solar system. It had the third largest planetary radius and the fourth largest planetary mass. It had a similar chemical composition to Neptune and was quite different from the gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn), so it was classified as an "ice giant planet." It was discovered by William Herschel in 1781. He initially wanted to name it after King George III, but failed. Later, it was named after the Greek god Uranus by John Eller Bode.
Uranus was formed by the splitting, gathering, collision, and annexation of primitive nebulae. Its interior was mainly composed of ice (water ice, methane ice, and nitrogen ice) and rocks. The atmospheric temperature was-224 ° C (-371 ° F), and the contents of hydrogen and helium were 82.5 + 3% and 15 + 3% respectively. Like other planets, it had a ring system, a magnetic layer, and many satellites. There were currently 13 known rings, 3 billion kilometers from the sun, and it took 84 years to orbit the sun. It was also the only planet in the solar system that was lying down and rotating.
In 2004, NASA's Hubble telescope observed a black hole on Uranus, and scientists inferred that there was a "diamond rain" on Uranus and Neptune. Voyager 2 and the Hubble telescope observed a lot of information about Uranus. In April 2023, NASA's James Webb Space telescope captured images of Uranus's ring. It was believed that the earthquake in the sea near Sumentara in 2011 was related to the magnetic field of Uranus; in August 2022, there was a retrograde movement phenomenon, and in November of the same year, a total lunar eclipse and the moon occulted Uranus at the same time. The scientists also proposed an experiential structural model for Uranus and Neptune, suggesting that the rotation period of Uranus should be changed to 16.57 hours. There were also three-layer smog models that reflected the similarities between Uranus and Neptune.
In terms of volume, among the eight planets in the solar system, its surface area was 8.116 billion square kilometers, second only to Jupiter and Saturn. It was larger than Earth and could accommodate about 47 Earths. In astrology, Uranus represented revolution, change, and transformation. It was the guardian star of the eleventh constellation, Aquarius. In Greek mythology, China culture, war code names, and music, Uranus also had elements. In addition, NASA plans to visit Uranus again to explore its moon using new computer models to find hidden liquid water oceans.
The novel "Mars of Paradise" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!