Evaluation index for the transformation of scientific and technological achievementsThe evaluation indicators for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements mainly include the following aspects:
- ** Achievement transformation index in the high-tech enterprise certification score **:
- ** Type and quantity of scientific and technological achievements **: Including Class I and Class II intellectual property rights within the validity period, national, industry, local standards and national filing testing methods and technical specifications, various achievements and project awards evaluated by government departments at all levels and national industry associations, scientific research projects approved by government departments at all levels and completed registration of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological achievements evaluation reports issued by third-party institutions and completed registration of scientific and technological achievements, and registered technology transaction contracts. Science and technology achievements transformation projects supported by the government's science and technology plan. However, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in different forms with identical contents was only regarded as one transformation. Theses, books, technical know-how, etc. could not be regarded as high-level scientific and technological achievements, but they could be used as proof materials for the transformation of achievements.
- ** Diverse forms of transformation **: For example, investing and transforming on their own, transferring the technological achievement to others, allowing others to use the technological achievement, using the technological achievement as a condition for cooperation to implement the transformation together with others, investing with the technological achievement as a price, converting shares or investment ratio, and other methods determined through negotiation. If the same scientific and technological achievement is separately transformed at home and abroad, or transformed into multiple products, services, processes, samples, prototype, etc., it is only counted as one item.
- ** Proof of Transformation Effect **: It is required to provide comprehensive, diverse, professional, and clear proof of the transformation and support of scientific and technological achievements, including proof of scientific and technological achievements (such as intellectual property certificates, scientific and technological achievements evaluation reports, etc.) and proof of achievement transformation (such as technology transaction contracts, sales contracts, originals, test reports, etc.) to prove the source, transformation process, and transformation effect of scientific and technological achievements.
- ** Text description of the overall situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements **: It is required to clearly and concisely describe the overall situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the transformation form, and the application effect, so that the review experts can clearly understand the source, form, and results of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
- ** The six indicators of scientific and technological achievements evaluation **:
- ** Degree of innovation **: It is divided into major, obvious, and average.
- [Advanced nature: divided into leading, advanced, and average.]
- ** Difficulty and complexity **: It is divided into independent innovation, introduced innovation, and technological transformation.
- ** Maturity Level **: It is divided into high, high, and trial.
- ** Effect of application **: It is divided into international advantages, domestic advantages, and certain requirements.
- ** economic and social benefits **: It is divided into significant, obvious, and average.
- ** Level 1 evaluation index in the "Norms for the Evaluation of Scientific and technological Achievement"(for the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of natural science and technology)**:
- ** Scientific value **
- ** technical value **.
- ** economic value **.
- ** Social and cultural values **
- ** Potential for promotion **.
- ** Evaluation index for the transformation potential of scientific and technological achievements (Shanghai local standards for the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and institutes)**:
- ** Skill Potential (25 indicators)**
- ** Market potential (25 indicators)**
- ** Team Potential (20 indicators)**
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What kind of scientific and technological achievement is a dragon?Jiaolong was China's first self-designed, self-integrated deep-sea manned submarine (referred to as "Jiaolong "). This scientific and technological achievement had great significance and capabilities in many aspects.
In terms of technology, its outer shell was made of titanium alloy with a thickness of 70 mm, which could withstand ultra-high pressure. There were also three observation windows made of pure glass, and its waterproof technology was at the forefront of the world. The ingenious design of the ballasting iron could control the movement of the submarine up and down, helping it to sink, float, and sail freely. The domestic sound system on Dragon could not only accurately send and identify signals, but also explore the surrounding fine terrain. It also had a domestic ultra-short baseline positioning system to provide underwater positioning and navigation services. It also had a series of cutting-edge equipment that could broadcast the exploration process, which solved the communication problem. There were two sets of oxygen supply systems in the life support system, which could guarantee the safety of three people for 84 hours.
The Jiaolong manned submarine system consisted of the main body system, the surface support system, the mother ship modification system, and the submarine training system. It had three major technological breakthroughs: near-bottom automatic navigation, deep-sea hovering positioning, and high-speed underwater sound communication.
In the course of development, research and development began in 2002, and the assembly was completed on September 1, 2007. In August 2009, the 1000-meter and 3000-meter sea trials were carried out. On June 27, 2012, the diving depth reached 7062 meters, creating the world's largest diving depth record for similar operational submarines. Since the first dive on August 3, 2009, after sea trials, experimental applications, operational operations and other stages, it has completed 300 dive missions in the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean (as of August 18, 2024), with a total of 900 people diving. On May 28,2024, the Deep Sea No. 1 scientific research ship carrying the Dragon returned to the dock of the National Deep-Sea Base in Qing Dao after completing the first Atlantic manned deep diving scientific expedition mission.
The Jiaolong provided a driving force for the development of China's deep-sea transportation technology, provided important high-tech equipment for the ocean international seabed resource survey and scientific research, and also developed common technologies for China's deep-sea exploration and seabed operations.
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What are the famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China?The famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China included:
The Book of Changes: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities.
" Spring and Autumn Dew ": Ancient Chinese science and technology masterpiece was considered to be the earliest science and technology encyclopedia in China. It mainly talked about knowledge in Meteorology, Geology, Biology, Chemistry, and so on.
3. Zhuangzi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, humanities, and so on.
Han Feizi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge about mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities.
Mozi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics mainly talked about physics, chemistry, biology, military and other aspects of knowledge.
6 " Notes on Water Classics ": Ancient Chinese geographical classics recorded the geography, topography, and geological conditions of many rivers and lakes.
7. Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments: Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments recorded the types, production, uses, and historical backgrounds of many ancient instruments.
8 Arabian Astronomical Table: The ancient Arabian Astronomical Table was one of the earliest astronomical instruments and had an important impact on the development of astronomy in the world.
9 Elements: The ancient Greek mathematical classics were the foundation of Ethereal geometry and had an important impact on the development of modern mathematics and physics.
10 " Three-Body ": Liu Cixin's science fiction novel described the contact and conflict between the Earth and the Three-Body Civilization. It contained many scientific concepts and theories about astronomy, physics, and cosmos.
What are the famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China?There were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China. The following are some of them:
1 << Spring and Autumn >>: The history books of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period recorded the scientific and technological achievements of the Spring and Autumn Period. It recorded that China had invented the world's earliest scale with the lever principle, as well as the Gong Gong who used water power to propel ships.
The Book of Changes: The Book of Changes is an ancient philosophical classic that also contains a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Book of Changes, it was mentioned that the idea of "a gentleman who is vigorous in nature should constantly strive for self-improvement" expressed that humans should maintain a humble and diligent attitude in front of nature.
Mozi: Mozi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. Among them, the most famous was the idea of "universal love" and "non-aggression", which expressed the pursuit of peace and justice for mankind.
Han Feizi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. The most famous one was Legalism, which emphasized the importance of law to the development of science and technology.
5 " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals was an ancient philosophical classic that also contained a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family, it was mentioned that "the weather is unpredictable, and people will have misfortune and fortune". The idea expressed that humans should maintain a cautious and vigilant attitude in the face of nature.
In addition, there were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China, such as Guan's Peeping Leopard, Tiangong Kaiwu, and History of Chinese Science and Technology.
In the universe, who was more powerful, a technological civilization or a cultivation civilization?This question is difficult to answer because there are many different civilizations in the universe, and each civilization has its own unique advantages and challenges. The technological civilization could explore and utilize all kinds of resources in the universe with the help of technology, while the cultivation civilization could transcend the limitations of time and space to achieve all kinds of magical effects through cultivation and magic.
However, it was important to note that the concept of technology and magic in the universe was fictional and did not exist in the real world. Therefore, it was impossible to simply compare the technological civilization and the cultivation civilization. Different novels and stories would have different settings and judgments. The specific situation needed to be analyzed according to the specific storyline.
A novel about the confrontation between the technological civilization and the magical civilizationHe recommended a few novels. " Magic Technology " was a sword and magic novel written by Yue Mingliu. This was a magical world with dragons and whatnot. The key was that someone used technology to change magic and eventually became a god. This person also kept saying cool things.
Pokémon Modifier, a light novel by Cycling Wind. A thirty-year-old otaku transmigrated to Pokémon World when he was selling custom-made Pokémon, bringing along a golden finger and an ancient moon bird. The protagonist Hu Yang had many Pokémon companions. This book was warm and cozy, and Pokémon was super cute. However, the battle descriptions were slow, and the plot progressed slowly. The book was not popular, so it was not bad overall.
The Church of Science was a fantasy novel written in an infinite loop. The protagonist traveled to a magical world similar to medieval Europe, where scientists were persecuted, but the protagonist used modern scientific knowledge to farm and develop. The style of writing is good, but it has been eunuchs.
Magic Industrial Empire, a fantasy novel written at eight o'clock in the evening. A high-level mechanical engineer transmigrated to the Magic World to develop industry. The combination of magic and industry. Although there were minor logical problems and the main character was a little cowardly, the theme was novel and the book was still available.
" Rebirth 1982, Being a Stubborn Lord ", an urban novel written by Iron Castle. The male protagonist, Du Kang, was 16 years old. He was proficient in many things and had a career. He also had an interesting supporting role like the Treasure-Seeking Mouse.
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A novel that revives the technological civilization of the 1970sI recommend " The Man Standing at the Top of the Ninja World ", a light novel created by Rain Duchen. Nagato wanted to follow Tsunei back to Koba. There were a lot of assumptions about transmigration and growth. The book was not bad, but it was slow to update.
" Comprehensive Martial Arts: I Am Ouyang Ke " was also not bad. It was a fantasy novel written by tearing up a big pancake. After Ouyang Ke transmigrated, he tried his best to deal with the female protagonists. In the end, he found that it was a comprehensive martial arts world. The setting of the characters 'birthdays and horoscopes was very interesting.
" Urgent, How to Fall in Love with a Top Female Celebrity " was a novel written by Lightning Hook. The love story between the tsundere male lead and the genius girl. The character information was detailed.
'Lord of the Whole People: I built the Supreme Celestial Realm' was a novel written during the day. Xu Lin was chosen to participate in the competition for the ten thousand races. He was extremely good at using his exclusive props to transform buildings.
There was also NBA: Art Is Trash Talk, a sports and basketball novel by Chuan Guan. The main character became stronger through trash talking. His style was relaxed and funny. The main character was very funny. Although there were small flaws, the opening was very exciting.
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Please recommend some novels about technological civilization, magic civilization, or cultivation civilization.😋I recommend the following novels to you:
"StarCraft of the Other World" was a story about the human base of StarCraft crossing over to the magical continent, developing technology, adventuring between countries, and conquering the foreign continent.
<<The Overlord of Technology in the Immortal Realm>> was about the evolution of the universe. It used science fiction to explain the direction of cultivation and evolution, and the creation of pure data life.
"Robots that Traversed the Cultivation World" was about the robots of the Huaxia Federation that had transmigrated to a cultivation world during the interstellar war era. They fused technology and cultivation methods, and developed step by step through exchanges and battles with various cultivators.
I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
Which novels showed the plot of a technological civilization conquering a fantasy civilization?😋I recommend "The Mechanical Enemy of the Other World" to you! This fantasy novel told the story of an otaku who received the inheritance of a super technological civilization and traveled to a different world filled with magic and combat qi, starting his journey to dominate the world. In the history of the war between technology and cultivation civilization, the otaku Zhang Feng would use advanced technology to conquer the fantasy world, full of infinite possibilities. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗