They often involve magic. For example, in many stories there are magical creatures like fairies, banshees or selkies. These elements add a sense of wonder.
The theme of fate often plays a role. Characters are sometimes fated to certain things, like the long - awaited return in 'The Voyage of Bran'. And of course, there are themes of good versus evil. The heroes in these stories usually fight against some form of evil, whether it's a tyrannical king or a malevolent sorcerer.
Characteristics? Well, many Old Irish short stories are centered around heroic figures. These heroes often have to overcome great challenges, whether it be in battle or in some sort of magical quest. The language used is often very descriptive, painting vivid pictures of the settings, from the green hills to the ancient castles. Also, family and clan loyalty is a common theme, and the stories are often used to pass down cultural values from one generation to the next. For instance, in stories like 'The Cattle Raid of Cooley', the importance of protecting one's tribe's property is emphasized. The stories also sometimes incorporate elements of the supernatural, like prophetic dreams or enchanted objects, which add an air of mystery and wonder.
One main theme is magic. The fairies in these stories possess all kinds of magical powers, like turning people into animals or creating illusions. Another theme is nature. The fairies are closely related to nature, living in forests, near rivers or in mounds. For example, in many stories, the fairies' power is connected to the seasons and the growth of plants.
Brian Boru is another main hero. His victory at the Battle of Clontarf against the Vikings made him a significant figure. He united the Irish kingdoms to a large extent and his leadership in war was crucial for the Irish in that era.
Well, a significant theme is the relationship between humans and the supernatural. In many old Irish legends stories, we see humans interacting with gods, fairies, and other magical beings. Family and loyalty also play important roles. For example, in the story of the Children of Lir, their loyalty to each other despite their transformation is a key aspect. And of course, there is often a theme of adventure, as the characters embark on quests and journeys filled with danger and discovery.
The Táin Bó Cúailnge is also an important Old Irish War Story. It involves a great cattle raid. There are heroic characters like Cú Chulainn, who displays extraordinary combat skills and courage. The story is full of battles, strategies, and also elements of the supernatural. It gives us a glimpse into the military and cultural aspects of old Ireland.
Religion is a big part. Christmas being the celebration of Jesus' birth, many Old Irish Christmas stories have religious undertones. For example, stories about attending midnight mass. Also, family is important. Stories often revolve around family gatherings, like the big feasts where they would have traditional Irish dishes.