Satire is a form of literature that uses negative emotions or opinions to attract the reader's attention. Satirical articles usually revealed some problems in society and caused the readers to think and resonate through deep reflection and sarcasm on these problems.
The language of a satirical article is usually humorous, sharp, and spicy. It can accurately grasp the essence of the problem and reveal its essence, allowing the reader to have a strong impression and reflection when reading.
Satire articles are often used to satirize social injustice, corruption, absurdity, ignorance, and other problems. It is used to criticize and satirize social reality to promote social improvement and progress.
Satire is a literary form that is full of expression and appeal. It can deeply reveal social problems, trigger readers 'thinking and reflection, and have a positive impact on social progress.
The father of satire recommended Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. This work was praised by Gorky as "the world's great literary creator" and was considered the representative work of Jonathan Swift. Gulliver's Travels was a fable. It attacked the British colonial policy through irony and criticism, and was warmly welcomed by readers. This novel was regarded as the pinnacle of Jonathan Swift's satire, which showed his narrative skills and satire to the fullest.
Doctor Zhivago, Jean-Baptiste, The Magic Mountain, and Joan of Arc are excellent satire novels that reveal the contradictions between society and individuals in different ways. In addition, Fortress Besieged and Yashe Skits were also works with satirical elements. The language style was humorous and worth reading.
Satire originated from the comedies and tragedies of ancient greece and rome. These works expressed the author's political, social, and moral views through sarcasm, satire, and ridicule. Satire later occupied an important position in the history of European literature and became an important literary school.
The main feature of satirical literature is to reveal the weaknesses of society and human nature in a humorous, sarcastic and ironic way, and to guide people to change their behavior and attitude through criticism of society and human nature.
In the 20th century, satirical literature was more widely used and developed. Some famous satirists include Dickens, Faulkner, and Russia. Their works were full of deep thinking about social reality and revealing the weaknesses of human nature, which had a profound impact on later satirical literature.
Once upon a time, in a small town, there was an old witch. She was very good at using witchcraft to treat all kinds of diseases and injuries. However, she had a very strange habit. Every time she treated a patient, she would take out a small box filled with candies of different colors.
One day, a patient came to see the old witch. When she was treating him, she took out a small box containing some sweets of different colors. The patient asked in surprise,"are these candies used to cure the old witch?"
The old witch smiled and replied,"Of course it is used to cure illnesses." But what you need to know is that the color of these candies represents the illness inside your body. So if you eat the darker colored candy, I will help you treat your heart disease; if you eat the lighter colored candy, I will help you treat your stomach disease."
The patient thought for a moment after hearing that, then picked up the darker candy and ate it. As a result, he quickly recovered.
The next day, the old witch took out a small box filled with candies of different colors. The patient came to see the old witch again and asked him,"You ate a darker candy yesterday, so you look healthier today, right?"
The patient nodded.
The old witch smiled and replied,"Yes." But today, I took out a box with some candies of different colors. I took a bite and found that the darker candy was healthier, so I ate another one."
On the third day, the old witch took out a small box filled with candies of different colors. The patient came to see the old witch again and asked him,"You ate a darker candy yesterday, so you look healthier today, right?"
The patient nodded.
The old witch smiled and replied,"Yes." But today, I took out a box with some candies of different colors. I took a bite and found that the darker candy was healthier, so I ate another one."
On the fourth day, the patient had recovered, but he was very curious and asked the old witch,"why do you always take candy of different colors to cure me?"
The old witch smiled and replied,"Because I am that little box, I can only change the color of your body by eating different colored candies to achieve the purpose of treating diseases."
The patient was very surprised when he heard that. He picked up the light-colored candy and ate it. In the end, he died very quickly.
Satire often revealed the injustice, corruption, dark side of society by comparing different aspects, so that readers could feel the reality and cruelty of society. Compared with other forms of literature, satirical literature pays more attention to the exposure and criticism of social reality, revealing the weaknesses and defects of human nature.
There were many ways to compare satirical literature.
1. Comparing people: Comparing different people in society to highlight the gap and injustice between them. For example, in Water Margins, Lin Chong and Song Jiang were two contrasting characters. Lin Chong was in prison and had an arrogant personality, while Song Jiang was kind and upright and was put in an important position.
Comparing things: Comparing different things in society to highlight their injustice and shortcomings. For example, in Journey to the West, the four masters of the Tang Dynasty encountered many obstacles and difficulties on their way to obtain the scriptures, but they constantly overcame these difficulties and finally obtained the true scriptures.
3. Comparing time: Comparing societies from different historical periods to highlight their injustice and shortcomings. For example, in "Dream of the Red Chamber", Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu were two contrasting characters. Jia Baoyu was a top student, while Lin Daiyu was a girl from a poor family. Their origins and fates formed a sharp contrast.
Satire's contrasting techniques were varied and rich. Through comparison, it revealed the injustice and darkness of society, allowing readers to have some understanding and thinking about the current situation of society.
Long-form CEO sadism or romance sadism were usually novels that described high-intensity competition, power struggles, and love-hate. The plot was usually filled with complicated interpersonal relationships, emotional entanglements, and conspiracies. These novels often depicted the protagonist struggling in adversity and finally winning the story after going through all kinds of hardships.
The plot of this kind of novel was often very infectious. When reading, the readers would feel the pain and setbacks experienced by the protagonist, and at the same time, they would admire the tenacity and wisdom of the protagonist. However, due to the complexity of the plot of this kind of novel, readers may resonate with it or feel a little lost and lonely when reading.
The Scholars was a novel about the political corruption and eunuch autocracy at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It described a group of bureaucrats colluding with each other in the power struggle, which eventually caused serious social unrest and historical tragedy. This novel used the art of satire to expose and criticize the various ills of the feudal society. At the same time, it also reflected the author's reflection on human nature and morality.
One of the satirical arts of the scholars was the exposure of the corruption of the bureaucrats. In the novel, many bureaucrats colluded with each other in the power struggle and formed various strange interest alliances. They used all kinds of means to obtain power and pursue their own interests, even at the expense of others. This kind of corruption not only led to the prosperity and stability of society, but also destroyed the public interest and moral standards of society.
The second expression of the satirical art of the scholars was the criticism of the eunuch's autocracy. In the novel, a group of eunuchs abused their power by the emperor's side and controlled a large amount of power and resources. They could change policies at will, suppress dissidents, and even kill officials at will. This phenomenon of eunuch autocracy not only endangered the normal operation of society, but also destroyed the public interests and moral standards of society.
The third expression of the satirical art of the scholars was the reflection of human nature and morality. The novel depicted a group of bureaucrats who gradually lost their humanity in the power struggle and became ruthless, selfish, hypocritical, and even willing to hurt others. This loss of humanity led to social chaos and turmoil, which also reflected the author's deep thinking about human nature, morality and other issues.
Through the art of satire, the scholars deeply exposed and criticized the various ills of the feudal society, and also reflected the author's reflection on human nature and morality. The use of this satirical art made the novel have a strong sense of thought and artistry.
Is the essence of literature satire? There was no simple answer to this question. In some cases, irony may be the theme of literature, but other topics are equally important, such as lyricism, description, reasoning, horror, etc.
Satire was a literary technique that revealed the bad phenomena in society or the weaknesses of human nature to arouse the readers 'resonance and thoughts. In novels, satire is often used to criticize certain defects in society or human nature, or to reveal the contradictions between characters and their inner contradictions.
But irony is not as important as all other subjects in literature. A good novel should contain both irony and other elements such as emotion, description, reasoning, horror, etc. in order to better attract and retain readers. Therefore, the essence of literature does not entirely depend on the theme of irony.
Ironic and unreasonable people could be expressed in some ironic poems or words. For example, you could use sentences such as " I'm a despicable person who has no integrity and abandoned the essentials for the trifles "," Although you're wearing cologne, I can still vaguely smell scum on you ", etc. to satirize the behavior of unreasonable people. In addition, some ancient poems could also be used to respond to unreasonable people, such as the Seven-step Poem," Cow dung is cow dung. No matter how popular you are, flowers will generally not be inserted on you because it will insult the beauty." In general, by using satirical poems or words, one could convey one's dissatisfaction and disapproval to unreasonable people.