Peony Engraving Patterns
The peony carving patterns mentioned in the reference materials included the peony deep carving pattern, the home peony carving pattern, the imagination peony carving pattern, the Hui Feng and Le peony carving pattern, the home and peony carving pattern, the peony tulip carving pattern, the peony hibiscus flower carving pattern, the green peony carving pattern, the peony ling carving pattern, the peony flower vine carving pattern, the peony six fish carving pattern, the peony carving pattern, and the peony European pattern carving pattern. These patterns covered a variety of carving patterns that were combined with peonies or different styles of peonies. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Origin and History of Peony Patterns
From the perspective of peony entering the Book of Songs, the word peony has a history of 3000 years. There were records of similar peony flower bronze mirrors appearing in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, but most people thought that peonies appeared in art works in Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen Fu Painting" during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, about 1700 years ago. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the peony pattern was related to the difference between the rich and the poor, and it was beneficial to the rule of etiquette. During the Han Dynasty, the symbol of peony became romantic, free, simple and vivid under the influence of the Silk Road, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's idea of abandoning all schools of thought and respecting Confucianism, and Dong Zhongshu's idea of the integration of heaven and man and the interaction between heaven and man. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the introduction of Buddhism made the local culture more diverse, and the peony pattern had the opportunity to develop but also suffered certain restrictions. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the royal family's admiration, the peony pattern symbolized grandeur and elegance, and the people also had the mentality of wealth. During the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, peony patterns had various styles. It was a symbol of wealth and fortune. It was seen as a manifestation of prosperity and peace. It was widely used on porcelain, furniture, and many other items. In terms of the performance techniques of peony patterns, there were carving, printing, painting, etc. The patterns were in the form of flowers, standing trees, twining branches, broken branches, etc. On the blue-and-white porcelain of the Tang Dynasty, the peony pattern was child-like. The drawing technique was the original single-line flat painting, and the pattern was simple. The peony pattern of the Song Dynasty, whether it was drawn or carved, was mostly hidden under the glaze, reflecting the hazy beauty. The peony pattern on the blue-and-white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty was very artistic. The peony pattern on the porcelain of the Ming Dynasty was elegant and beautiful, but the size of the flowers and leaves was reduced. In the Qing Dynasty, the decorative techniques of peony patterns were often used in the bright and colorful pastel and glaze colors. The Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak of the art of porcelain painting peony. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Encyclopedia of Peony Carving Patterns
There were various techniques for peony flower carving patterns. They could be printed, carved, painted, and so on. The effects were also varied, such as twining branches and crossing branches. In addition, the peony pattern could also be combined with other patterns to form a variety of auspicious patterns, such as phoenix, archaic dragon pattern, back pattern, nail pattern and other patterns; in the jade carving pattern, the peony flower and glass bottle together indicated wealth and peace; in the mahogany furniture carved peony patterns, it showed the prosperity of the family. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Encyclopedia of Peony Carving Patterns
The peony carving patterns include a peony flower frame carving pattern, a peony pattern line drawing carving pattern, a traditional peony pattern line drawing carving pattern, a traditional peony pattern carving pattern, a peony eulogy carving pattern, a rich peony carving pattern, a peony rooster carving pattern, a butterfly peony carving pattern, a peony bird carving pattern, an abstract peony carving pattern, a peony butterfly carving pattern, a peony bud carving pattern, a peony flower blooming carving pattern, and a peony flower carving pattern of a hundred flowers competing for beauty. Hundred Flowers Peony Carving Patterns, Simple and Elegant Peony Carving Patterns, Hollow Carving Patterns, etc. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The three most classic peony patterns
Peony patterns were widespread in traditional Chinese decorative arts. The following were three classic places where peony patterns appeared: - * * Porcelain **: Peony pattern is one of the classic patterns of Chinese porcelain. It has been popular since the Tang and Song Dynasties and has been popular for a long time through the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is mostly used as the main pattern decoration on the main parts of bottles, bowls, plates, pots and other utensils. Peony patterns of different periods had different styles. For example, the peony pattern of the Yuan Dynasty was the mainstream in the decorative patterns of plant porcelain. The shape was huge and fat, while the peony pattern of blue and white was the mainstream. It was often combined with auspicious phoenix and peacock to symbolize "wealth and good fortune" and "happiness". - * * Silk **: There are many peony patterns in traditional silk fabrics. For example, the pattern of the gold satin with the eight treasures of the twining peony was made up of two types of twining peony flowers, which were circulated up and down. The pattern was decorated with eight treasures of gold, which showed elegance and symbolized auspicious wealth and longevity. There was also the gold satin woven with peony, which combined with the Western Rococo style and was composed of peony, sea pomegranate flowers and rolled grass patterns. The pattern was gorgeous, full and decorative, implying wealth and abundance. - * * Apparels **: Peony patterns are also widely used in clothing. For example, the Peony Pattern Flash Stain is composed of two rows of inverted peony patterns. The composition is simple and smooth, and the pattern symbolizes wealth and boundless wealth. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The characteristics of peony patterns in Tang Dynasty
The peony patterns of the Tang Dynasty had the following characteristics: 1. ** Peony pattern characteristics in the round pattern **: The round pattern pattern is composed of individual patterns to form a circle. The peony petals show multiple layers from the inside to the outside. The outer petals are intertwined with the peony leaves. Most of them have six petals. The main characteristics are perfection and realism. 2. ** The Peony Pattern in the Lingyang Pattern **: The Lingyang Pattern is a horizontal continuous arrangement of patterns such as birds, animals, flowers, and trees on the basis of the Lianzhu pattern. It is repeated vertically and uses a symmetrical aesthetic structure. Although there was no explicit mention of the unique characteristics of the peony pattern in this style, it could be seen that the peony pattern should conform to the overall absorption of foreign styles such as Persia and its gorgeous and bright colors. 3. ** The peony pattern in the Tang Dynasty grass pattern **: The Tang Dynasty grass pattern is based on wavy lines, and the peony flowers are inserted into the wavy lines. 4. ** The characteristics of the peony pattern on the blue-and-white porcelain of the Tang Dynasty **: The painting style is very "childlike". It still stays on the original single-line flat painting technique, and the pattern drawn is quite simple. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The characteristics of peony patterns in Tang Dynasty
The peony patterns of the Tang Dynasty had the following characteristics: 1. ** Painting Style and Technique ** - In terms of painting style, the peony pattern of the blue and white porcelain of the Tang Dynasty was very childlike. It was drawn on the original single-line flat painting technique, and the pattern was simple. - As time went by, the painting style was further developed, and its scope of application involved almost all fields. 2. ** Pattern Form ** - There was a round pattern, which was composed of individual decorative patterns into a circle. Scattered dots were organized into a continuous pattern. The peony petals in the center were multi-layered, and the outer petals and leaves intertwined with each other. Most of them were six petals. The characteristics were complete and realistic, reflecting the aesthetics of the Tang Dynasty advocating "circle". - The Lingyang pattern was based on the Lianzhu pattern, adding patterns such as birds, animals, flowers, and trees. They were arranged horizontally and repeated vertically. They adopted a symmetrical aesthetic structure. The colors were gorgeous and bright, absorbing foreign styles such as Persia. - Tang Dynasty grass pattern was based on wavy lines, with peony flowers interwoven in it. It was a relatively free pattern form influenced by foreign artistic styles. It was suitable for individual patterns and was widely used. 3. ** Decorations, applications, and cultural implications ** - Peony decorative patterns appeared in different decorative patterns, which had a wide range of applications, almost involving all fields at that time. - Peony flower patterns were deeply loved by nobles, literati, and the public. This respect for peony flower patterns reflected the pursuit of grace and luxury in Tang society, and also reflected the aesthetic concept of people advocating gorgeous wealth and liking colorful things. At that time, people associated the peony flower decoration with wealth and good fortune. The recognition of the rich image of peony flower in later generations was also closely related to the admiration of peony in Tang Dynasty. 4. ** Compared to other flowers ** - Among the ceramic decorative theme, peony replaced the most common flower theme lotus since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, becoming the most popular decorative content at that time. Different kiln entrances had different decorative techniques. Ding kiln mostly used printed peonies, Yaozhou kiln mostly carved peonies, Yue kiln mostly carved peonies, and Cizhou kiln mostly painted peony patterns. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The characteristics of peony patterns in Tang Dynasty
Ah, the peony patterns of the Tang Dynasty had many characteristics. Peonies were extremely popular in the Tang Dynasty. Most of the peony patterns were plump and round. The shape of the flower was drawn in a particularly grand manner. The petals were layered, giving off a very layered feeling, just like the feeling of a real peony blooming like a brocade. As for the colors, if they were presented in paintings or textile products, the colors would be more vibrant and gorgeous, giving off the magnificent feeling of the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, the peony pattern was widely used in the Tang Dynasty. It could be seen in many places such as porcelain, architectural decoration, and clothing. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The implied meaning and symbol of peony patterns
Peony patterns had rich meanings and symbols. The following were some common aspects: ** 1. Meaning related to wealth ** 1. ** Fortune and Luck ** - Peony flowers were large, full, and colorful. Since ancient times, it had been regarded as a symbol of wealth and good fortune. A single peony pattern, such as the peony painting, symbolized wealth, prosperity, and happiness. - When the peony and the rooster were in the picture, it meant "a bright future, fame and wealth". The rooster's "gong" and "gong" had a double meaning. The rooster crowed to announce the dawn, and the peony was in full bloom, symbolizing the harvest of wealth on the road to fame. - Peony and fish group picture,"fish" and "Yu" homophonic, meaning "wealth and surplus", expressing the beautiful wish of wealth. - Peony and Longevity Stone group picture, meaning "longevity and wealth", combining the meaning of wealth and longevity. - The group of pictures of peony and magnolias symbolized "wealth in the jade hall". This combination was commonly seen in traditional auspicious patterns. - Peony and crabapple group picture, meaning "full of wealth, gold and jade", reflecting the scene of family wealth and prosperity. - Peony and egret group picture,"egret" and "road" homophonic, meaning "all the way to wealth", symbolizing the road of life has always enjoyed wealth. - The group of pictures of peonies and daffodils implied that "God bless wealth", indicating that wealth was protected by the gods. - Peony paired with pomegranate, Buddha's hand, and peaches symbolized "wealth and honor", namely, having many children, having many blessings, and having many lives. It interpreted the meaning of wealth from many aspects. 2. ** Wealth and peace ** - Peony and green bamboo group picture, China has the saying that bamboo reports peace, the combination of the two means "wealth and peace". Peonies in vases or painted peonies in vases also symbolized " wealth and peace," which combined the meaning of the peony's wealth and peace. - Peony and apple group picture,"Ping" and "Ping" homonym, also symbolized "wealth and peace". 3. ** Glory and wealth ** - Peony and hibiscus flower group picture, meaning "glory and wealth", emphasizing the co-existence of glory and wealth. - Peony and double happiness, meaning "wealth and double happiness", indicating that wealth and happiness accompany each other. 4. ** Wealth and honor will last forever ** - Peony paired with tangled lotus symbolized continuous wealth, and the continuous tangled lotus symbolized the continuity of wealth. - The Chinese characters were decorated with a peony, which meant wealth and honor for thousands of years. A ribbon was tied to the Chinese characters and matched with peonies, which meant wealth and honor for thousands of years and expressed the wish of wealth and honor for a long time. - Peony with a long plate, symbolizing wealth and longevity. The pattern of the long plate had the meaning of endless, symbolizing wealth and longevity. - Peony matched with Chinese roses symbolized wealth and longevity, symbolizing that wealth would last forever like spring. - Peony and bat represented wealth and longevity, while bats represented happiness. The combination of peony and bat represented wealth and longevity. ** 2. Meaning of a happy marriage ** 1. ** Dragon and phoenix, happy marriage ** - The phoenix was the " king of birds ", while the peony was the " king of flowers ". The picture of the peony and the phoenix symbolized a happy marriage. ** 3. Other Meanings ** 1. ** Beauty is alluring, unparalleled in the world ** - Poets such as Liu Zhengfeng and Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised peonies, which made the peony painting have the meaning of "beautiful fragrance, unparalleled in the world", reflecting the excellence of peonies in terms of beauty and fragrance. 2. ** Endless ** - The entwined peony pattern was also known as the 'Longevity Vine'. Because of its continuous structure, it implied' endless life', reflecting the continuity of life. 3. ** Many children, many blessings, long life ** - The Three Blessings of Huafeng, which was composed of heavenly bamboo, peony, and narcissus, implied "many children, many blessings, and many lives". Here, the peony participated in the combination of expressing the beautiful blessings in many aspects. 4. ** Rich and noble, healthy and long life ** - The word "cat" meant "old", and the word "butterfly" meant "old". The group of pictures of peonies and cats or butterflies implied "great wealth, good health and longevity". For the longevity star of 80 or 90 years old, it meant both wealth and health and longevity. 5. ** Prosperity, prosperity, peace and prosperity ** - The national flower, peony, symbolized prosperity and prosperity. As the national flower, peony carried the beautiful meaning of the country's prosperity and the people's peace and contentment. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Official engraving, private engraving, workshop engraving
Official engraving, private engraving, and workshop engraving were the three major systems of ancient book engraving. Official engraving referred to the book engraving activities funded or hosted by the central and local governments. It originated from Feng Dao's engraving of the Nine Classics during the Five Dynasties. Privately carved books generally referred to officials, scholars, and squires, as well as monasteries, Taoist temples, and family ancestral halls. The workshop engraving referred to the book shop merchants engraving books, their purpose was to sell and profit. Among these three types of book engraving, besides the workshop engraving, the other two did not aim for profit, or only pursued a small profit. The classification system of official engraving, private engraving, and workshop engraving first appeared in Ye Dehui's "Book Forest Qinghua" and was widely used in the research and classification of ancient book engraving.
Song Dynasty porcelain ornaments with peony patterns on twining branches
There were many ornaments with peony patterns in Song Ci. The following are some examples: - The powder box with peony patterns in the Hutian kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty was a dressing box used by ancient dignitaries and ladies. It was divided into three parts as a combination set. A small jar and a symmetrical maid statue were placed on the lotus leaf base. The lotus leaf contained rouge powder, and the small jar contained water for makeup. It was unearthed from the tomb of the local rich Liu family in Pengcheng, Jiujiang, with the exact information of the "Jingyou Five Years". There were few similar types of porcelain in China, which could reflect the level, craftsmanship and characteristics of porcelain production at that time, providing evidence for research. - Yaozhou Kiln of Song Dynasty, Zhao family style, printed with twining peony pattern plate, luxurious mouth, shallow belly, circle foot, inner wall printed with rolled leaf pattern, plate heart seal, engraved with twining peony pattern, peony flower head two big and two small arranged, between the flower leaves engraved with the word "Zhao family", outer wall engraved with folding fan pattern, gray-white tire, the carcass is firm and delicate. Yaozhou kiln was a famous celadon kiln in the north. The decorative techniques were mainly carved and printed. Sometimes, many techniques were combined to produce perfect artistic effects. - Yaozhou kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty was full of workers who bent their waists and carved flower plates. The inside and outside were decorated with patterns of peony with twining branches of double deer. The carving was delicate. The outside was carved with peony leaves with an inclined knife. It was unrestrained and free. The glaze was clear and transparent. It was slightly yellow in green. It had the light of a thousand years of moisture and thin fog-like water. - The plum vase with a cover engraved with flower patterns in bluish-white glaze collected by Sichuan Song Porcelain Museum is decorated with patterns from shoulder to neck and foot. The ground pattern is a comb pattern. The upper abdomen is decorated with peony. Its branches and leaves are curled and elastic. The overall pattern is dense but not complicated. The shape is dignified and steady, and the carving work is exquisite. The bottle body is carved with patterns on the carcass first and then glazed. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!