What are the artistic features of a novel or prose?

Answer 1

The artistic features of novels and essays included many aspects:

** 1. The artistic features of the novel **

1. ** The Art of Narration **
- ** Plot Setting **: A novel usually has a relatively complete plot, including the beginning, development, climax, ending, and so on. The plot often contained sharp contradictions and conflicts, which were the driving force behind the development of the story. For example, in many classic novels, conflicts between characters (such as personality conflicts, conflicts of interest, etc.) constituted the core of the plot. For example, the conflict between Hamlet and his uncle Claudius in Hamlet revolved around the plot of the throne struggle and revenge.
- ** Narration perspective **: There are many narrative perspectives, such as first-person perspective ("my" perspective, enhancing the intimacy and realism of the story, such as Nick's perspective in "The Great Gatsby"), third-person perspective (omniscient perspective can show the inner world of multiple characters and the whole story, such as "War and Peace"; limited perspective is limited to the observation range of a single character), etc.
2. ** Description of art **
- [Character Portrayal: Able to create a typical character image.] Through appearance, language, actions, psychology and other methods of description to shape the character's personality. For example, Lu Xun's description of Aunt Xianglin's appearance in Blessing ("Her white hair from five years ago is now completely white, unlike a person in her forties; her face is extremely thin, yellow with a hint of black, and her previous sorrowful expression has disappeared, as if it was carved out of wood; only the occasional round of her eyes can still indicate that she is a living thing") deeply reflected her suffering and mental numbness.
- ** Description of the environment **
- [Description of the social environment: Various techniques.] "The combination of points and areas." Area "referred to the overall social scene, while" Point "referred to individual scenes or prominent people and objects. For example, when describing the style and features of a city, it described the architectural layout of the entire city (Area), but also focused on a certain landmark building or crowd (Point). A simple sketch or a detailed description, such as using a simple sketch to outline the general background of a character's activities, or using a detailed description to highlight the character itself or important scenes.
- ** Scenery Description **: From the perspective of feeling (Vision, hearing, smell, taste, etc.) Multi-sided, three-dimensional presentation of the scenery, such as describing the scenery of spring, writing the color of flowers (vision), but also writing the fragrance of flowers (smell), etc.; Observation angle includes fixed-point observation, moving steps to change the scenery; Scenery angle includes the combination of distance, height, and internal and external; Description method includes fine brush (fine brush) and white brush (rough brush outline), the combination of the two can fully express the characteristics of the scenery; Dynamic and static descriptions (combining dynamic and static, using dynamic to contrast static, and using static to contrast dynamic) make the scenery more vivid; virtual and real descriptions (combining virtual and real, using real to write virtual, using virtual to write realistic) can stimulate readers 'association and expand the performance space.
3. ** Language Art **: The language style of a novel is varied. It can be simple and bright, or it can be gorgeous and complicated. It depends on the subject matter and the author's style. For example, the language in Ernest's novels was concise and powerful, while the language in Hugo's novels was passionate and romantic.

** 2. The artistic features of prose **

1. ** The content of the plot **: The plot is relatively weak and there are fewer contradictions. It is not like a novel that has strong plot ups and downs and sharp contradictions.
2. ** Character Creation **: When creating a character, the character will not be particularly typical and will often be illusory.
3. ** Thematic expression **: The theme is often more subtle and emotional, unlike the theme of the novel, which is clearly expressed through the plot and characters.
4. ** In terms of structure, it has the characteristics of being scattered but not scattered. On the surface, the content is relatively loose. The connection between the various parts seems not close, but in fact, they all revolve around a central idea or emotional clue.
5. ** Techniques and language **: The language is usually more beautiful, the rhythm is more relaxed, and the expression is more subtle.
6. ** Ways of expression **: It includes narration, description, discussion, lyricism, explanation, and many other ways of expression. Lyricism includes direct lyricism and indirect lyricism (such as expressing emotions by borrowing scenery, expressing emotions in scenery, blending emotions and scenery, etc.). In the way of description, there was a combination of static and dynamic, virtual and real, etc. At the same time, prose could also integrate the artistic features of other genres. For example, Yu Qiuyu's prose integrated the artistic features of novel writing, with vivid story plots and emphasis on the creation of characters.
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