China's Manned Space Development Strategy
China's manned space flight was implemented in accordance with the "three-step" development strategy: The first step was to launch a manned spacecraft and build a preliminary experimental manned spacecraft project to carry out space application experiments. The second step was to break through the rendezvous and docking technology between the first manned spacecraft and the spacecraft after the first manned spacecraft was successfully launched. Then, they would use the manned spacecraft technology to modify and launch a space laboratory to solve the space application problem of a certain scale and short-term human care. The third step was to build a space station to solve the problem of large-scale space applications with long-term care. In the next ten years, the China Space Station would face the world's scientific and technological frontier and meet the country's major needs. It would focus on four major research fields: space life and human body research, microgravity physics science, space astronomy and earth science, and new space technology. A total of 32 research topics would be arranged, and thousands of scientific research and application projects would be implemented. In addition, a manned lunar exploration project would be implemented. It was planned to achieve a manned lunar landing by 2030, carry out lunar scientific exploration and related technical experiments, break through and master key technologies such as manned Earth-Moon round-trip, short-term lunar surface stay, man-machine joint exploration, and complete multiple tasks such as "landing, patrol, mining, research, and return" to form an independent manned lunar exploration capability. It was planned to make full use of pre-manned flight tests and manned moon landing mission opportunities. It carried out large-scale space science experiments and initially planned nine scientific goals in the three fields of lunar science, moon-based science, and resource exploration and utilization. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Manned Space Flight Development
The development of China's manned space flight began in the early 1970s. After the Dongfanghong-1 satellite was launched, the development of various communication satellites began. After the 1980s, it had the ability to develop and launch satellites for a variety of applications. In 1992, China's manned spaceflight project was launched and a three-step development strategy was established. The goal was to send astronauts into space, build a space station, and carry out scientific research. On October 15 - 16, 2003, Yang Liwei took the Shenzhou V spacecraft to orbit 14 times. It lasted 21 hours and 23 minutes. China became the third country in the world to send humans into space. After that, he gradually realized the leap from unmanned flight to manned flight, from one person a day to many people a day, from in-cabin experiments to extra-cabin activities, from single-ship flight to space station sky survey. On December 31, 2022, the China Space Station was fully completed. In February 2024, the new generation of manned spacecraft was named " Dream Boat," and the lunar lander was named " Moon." On April 25, the Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft was successfully launched. On October 30, the Shenzhou 19 manned spacecraft was launched. After the Shenzhou 18 and Shenzhou 19 astronauts completed the on-orbit rotation, the Shenzhou 18 astronauts returned on November 4. It was also planned to carry out three missions in 2025: Shenzhou 20, Shenzhou 21, and Tianzhou 9. China's manned space flight had taken more than 30 years to surpass the development process of developed countries for half a century. It had become the third country in the world after Russia and the United States to independently master manned space technology, independently carry out space experiments, and independently carry out extraterrestrial activities. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Manned Space Technology
On September 21,1992, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee approved the implementation of China's manned spaceflight project according to the "three-step" development strategy. The first step was to launch a manned spacecraft, build a preliminary experimental manned spacecraft project, and carry out space application experiments. The second step was to break through the technology of astronauts 'extraterrestrial activities and the rendezvous and docking technology of spacecraft, launch a space laboratory, and solve the space application problem of a certain scale and short-term care. The third step was to build a space station to solve the problem of large-scale space applications with long-term care. On October 15, 2003, China successfully launched its first manned spacecraft,"Shenzhou V", and successfully landed on October 16. This marked that China became the third country to master manned space technology after the United States and Russia. China's manned spaceflight project involved many systems, such as manned spacecraft, launch vehicles, spacecraft launch sites and recovery facilities, space measurement and control networks, and sometimes other ground support. There was continuous progress in rendezvous and docking technology. From the first automatic rendezvous and docking between the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 in 44 hours in 2011 to the three-hour rendezvous and docking mode of the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft in 2024. The three-hour mode reduced the requirements for rocket orbit conditions, precision measurement and control, and improved the flexibility and reliability of mission execution. It also marked the maturity and leadership of China's rendezvous and docking technology. China's launch vehicle technology was also constantly developing. For example, the Long March 7 Yao-9 launch vehicle had a low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 14 tons. It was the basic model of China's new generation of medium-sized launch vehicles, which could meet the orbit accuracy requirements of the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the operating space station. Moreover, the Chang-7 rocket team continued to improve the product and process reliability, and also set up backup arrows to ensure the normal operation of the space station. The Tianzhou cargo spacecraft transported cargo for the space station, replenished the propellants, brought back waste, and supported space science experiments. For example, the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft carried living supplies, platform equipment, propellants, and scientific payloads that could support three astronauts in orbit for nine months. There were also holiday gift bags and customized birthday gift bags. It had the ability to launch every day, and it also increased the cargo loading capacity through various means. It was also the first time to carry the " lunar soil brick " for space exposure experiments. At present, China's manned lunar exploration project plans to achieve manned landing on the moon by 2030, carry out lunar scientific exploration and related technical experiments, break through and master key technologies such as manned land-moon round-trip, short-term lunar surface stay, man-machine joint exploration, and complete multiple missions such as "landing, patrol, mining, research, and return". The Long March 10 launch vehicle, the Dream Boat manned spacecraft, the lunar lander, the lunar landing spacesuit, Manned lunar rover and other vehicles were carrying out prototype production and related ground tests as planned. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Next Manned Space Program
China's manned space project plans to carry out three missions in 2025: Shenzhou 20, Shenzhou 21, and Tianzhou 9. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Manned Space Flight Progress
China's manned spaceflight project was officially launched in 1992, codenamed Project 921, and proposed a three-step strategy. In the early exploration phase, from 1999 to 2002, Shenzhou I to IV successfully carried out four unmanned missions, laying a solid foundation for manned flight. In 2003, Yang Liwei completed China's first manned space flight on Shenzhou V, which flew 14 times in orbit. From then on, until 2012, Shenzhou 6, 7, and 9 had three manned flights, as well as the rendezvous and docking mission between Shenzhou 8 and Tiangong 1. They had successively broken through and mastered key technologies such as heaven and earth round-trip, space extra-cabin, rendezvous and docking. At present, China's manned spaceflight project had entered the stage of space station application and development. On October 30,2024, Shenzhou 19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched. The astronauts who carried out this mission were composed of Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, among which Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were the first "post-90s" to carry out the mission. After the spacecraft entered orbit, it would perform an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking with the space station assembly according to the predetermined procedure. The Shenzhou 19 astronauts would rotate with the Shenzhou 18 astronauts in orbit. During their working life on the space station, the Shenzhou 19 astronauts would carry out experiments and applications in many fields and complete many tasks. In terms of manned moon landing, the lunar exploration project was approved by the central government in 2023. The overall goal was to achieve a China landing on the moon by 2030. A lot of progress had been made in 2024, such as the new generation of manned spacecraft named "Dream Boat" on February 24, and the lunar lander named "Lanyue"; On June 14, the first sub-level power system test of the Long March 10 series of launch vehicles; On July 23, the Long March 10 three-stage liquid hydrogen liquid oxygen engine YF -75E completed the long-range high-altitude simulation test; On September 28, the appearance of the lunar landing suit was unveiled for the first time; On October 29, the press conference of Shenzhou 19 manned mission announced the comprehensive airdrop of the Dream Boat manned spacecraft, the separation of the two cabins of the moon landing device, and the entry of the manned lunar rover into the initial prototype development stage. In November, the Long March 10 series of launch vehicles successfully completed the fairing separation test. On the 21st, the Manned Space Engineering Office announced the separation test picture of the initial product of the moon landing device and the initial product picture of the Dream Boat manned spacecraft. At present, the manned lunar exploration project had fully entered the initial prototype development stage. The initial prototype products such as the Long March 10 launch vehicle, the Dream Boat manned spacecraft, the lunar lander, and the manned lunar rover were in the process of intense development. Some products had been developed and tested. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Next Manned Space Mission
In 2025, China's manned space project planned to implement two manned missions, Shenzhou 20 and Shenzhou 21. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
History of China's Shenzhou Manned Spaceship Development
He recommended a few great novels. " Starting from the bad guys to dominate the world," written by Ah Tang Lizi. The main character Shen Yu could travel between worlds and even randomly add a cheat. He was super interesting in different worlds. The bad guys 'world had a god-level selection system, and he defeated the human life simulator. " 100% Drop Rate: Starting from Awakening Divine Luck " was written by a web novel when the game was abandoned. After the rebirth of the protagonist, Su Jing, his talent jumped from C-grade to S-grade. He was lucky and had a 100% critical hit rate. He created a legend in the struggle for power among the ten thousand races and rebuilt the human world. " The Idiot Players that roam the Ghost Valley," written by the Great Demon King. Zhang San summoned idiotic players to roam the Ghost Valley. It was very funny. Even if you didn't understand the game, you could still read it. "Three Kingdoms Beginning Behead Guan Yu", misty rain and green. The main character, Soul Piercing Huaxiong, obtained the Courage of the Overlord and killed Guan Yu in a decisive manner. 'Immortal Cultivation: My Hard Work Will Accomplish Itself', written with a face full of dust. Chen Yi grew steadily in the cultivation world with a special fate. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China Manned Space Commemorative Gold Coin
China has issued many sets of memorial gold coins related to manned space flight. On December 29, 2003, in order to commemorate the success of China's first manned space flight, the People's Bank of China issued a set of gold and silver coins to commemorate the success of China's first manned space flight. There are two coins in this set, including one gold coin and one silver coin, which are legal currency of the People's Republic of China. In addition, on January 9,2023, in order to remember the 30 years of China's space relay and the great achievement of building China's own "space home", the People's Bank of China issued a set of gold and silver memorial coins for the completion of the China Space Station, including one gold coin and one silver coin, both of which were legal currency of the People's Republic of China. The release of these gold coins was aimed at promoting the aerospace spirit and demonstrating the importance of China's strength. They had their own characteristics in terms of design and craftsmanship. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The development of manned spacecraft in 2050
The following are the plans related to the development of manned spacecraft in some countries: - ** China **: By October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou 19 manned spacecraft had been successfully launched. Moreover, China had always placed the safety of astronauts at the top of its priority. In extreme cases, astronauts could return in advance on an on-orbit spacecraft or launch an emergency spacecraft on standby for rescue. For example, the Long March 2F Yao-20 launch vehicle and the Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft were on standby in the Jiuquan launch center assembly plant to perform space station emergency rescue missions. - South Korea: On November 30, 2022, the South Korean government released the fourth basic space development plan, proposing the vision of sending manned spacecraft into space by 2050. It also proposed five major tasks for the development of the space industry, namely, expanding the scope of space exploration, sending manned spacecraft into space, laying out the space industry, maintaining space security, and conducting space science research. South Korea also planned to cultivate the space industry ecosystem by 2030 and develop the space industry into one of the country's top ten major industries by 2050; to continuously develop and launch vehicles to enhance space technology; to independently establish space and ground security support systems by 2030; and to actively conduct space science research by 2030 to contribute to the growth of human space knowledge. - ** India **: The Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) announced plans to send a manned spacecraft into Earth orbit for the first time in 2025, becoming the fourth country in the world to independently complete manned space flight. From a historical perspective, the escape system of manned spaceships was constantly evolving. The original Vostok 1 spacecraft of the Soviet Union used the Ejection Seat to escape, but there were many limitations. Merika's Mercury spacecraft was the first to use a more scientific escape tower. The escape tower had become the mainstream escape method for manned spaceships, and it had been continuously developed and proven to be effective. When the Russian Federation's Ms - 10 spacecraft had an accident during the launch, after the escape tower was separated and abandoned, the high-altitude escape rocket on the fairing of the spacecraft played a role in pushing the spacecraft and the faulty rocket to separate and fly away from the danger zone. The Gemini spacecraft of the United States had tried many combinations of escape methods, but they were not ideal. The novel "Hundred Years of Spaceship" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Manned Spaceship Series
I recommend a few super interesting novels. "From the Undesirable to the Unconquerable Heavens," a novel written by Chestnut Ah-Tang. The male protagonist, Shen Yu, could travel through the world. Each world had a random cheat. The world of the bad guys had a god-level selection system. Battle Through the World had a life simulator and so on. The protagonist's moral bottom line is flexible and not a good person. "100% drop rate: Starting from awakening god-level luck", the game had given up writing web novels. After Su Jing was reborn, his talent was upgraded from C to S. With the blessing of god-level luck, his critical hit rate was 100%, leading the human race to peace in the cruel apocalypse. "The Idiot Players that roam the Ghost Valley," written by the Great Demon King. Zhang San was the main character. The hell-level sect ruins began to summon players. The players were all silly and funny. "Great Country's Air Transport", written by the hero of East China. Test pilot Qin Feng witnessed the development of China's fighter aircraft. He described the development of the aviation industry from the perspective of a test pilot. It was very unique. 'The Three Kingdoms: Total Collapse' was written by The World Doesn't Know Jun. The story of the Three Kingdoms was completely ruined by the narration. It was especially funny, and the characters were super interesting. The novel "Hundred Years of Spaceship" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Name of China's Manned Spaceship
China had the Shenzhou series of manned spaceships, such as Shenzhou V, Shenzhou 18, Shenzhou 19, and so on. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!