History of the Imperial Astronomical Bureau
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau was the name of an ancient official office. It was established in the third year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1370) and was the name of the national astronomical organization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Taishi Ling was in charge of astronomical phenomena and calendar. In the Tang Dynasty, Tiantai was established. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called the Department of Heaven, which was the same level as the Taishi Bureau and the Taishi Yuan. In the Yuan Dynasty, a new Huihui Department of Heaven was established. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was renamed the Qin Tianjian, with officials such as the supervisor and deputy supervisor. In the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was a fifth-grade official. He was responsible for observing the astronomical phenomena, making the calendar, and identifying official taboos. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Bureau was abolished. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Who established the Imperial Astronomical Bureau?
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, in the third year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1370). While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Ancient Fengshui books of the Imperial Astronomical Bureau
I recommend a few novels. " Gatling Bodhisattva Joins the Chat Group ". The author called me a cultivator. It was a fantasy of the East. The male protagonist crossed the Buddhist world and became a monk. He relied on the heart sutra made up in his previous life to prove that he was a Gatling Bodhisattva. His new book," Crossing Ten Days Later: Fortunately, I Have the Immortal Cultivation Simulation Device," everyone can support him. There's also a group of readers. Who Said This Elf Game Was Poisonous? The light novel written by the messenger was derived from Doujinshi. The main character, Zhou Ran, played the game, and the rewards could be brought to reality. Later on, he became a super powerful trainer. It can be read when you are bored. The writing style and character creation are not bad. " The Three Kingdoms: The Yellow Turban World " was a historical genre created by Mo Youguang. The protagonist who was reborn as a soldier of the Yellow Turban Army at the end of the Han Dynasty wanted to defy the heavens and change his fate. " My Girlfriend is a Missy." It was a light novel written by the nationalistic youth, Don't Come Here. The world of the male protagonist was super dreamy. His mother, godfather, and godfather had strange identities. His peers were also very interesting. The story was wonderful and the writing was good. " Divine College's Void Negation " was a light novel derived from a doujin novel. The male lead, Wei Zitong, traveled through the world of the Divine College and had the power of a mouth cannon. The novel was a work of conscience among the super doujin novels. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
History of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Ming Dynasty
The difference between the Imperial Astronomical Bureau and other ancient government offices
The Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was mainly responsible for matters related to astronomy and the calendar, such as observing astronomical phenomena, compiling solar terms, calculating the calendar, etc. He was also in charge of various astronomical phenomena, sacrificial divination, and calculating good or bad luck. Compared to other ancient government offices, the differences were as follows: In terms of functions, the other ancient government offices had various functions. For example, the functions of the Taichang changed in different periods. The Taishi Ling set up by the Taichang in the Qin and Han Dynasties gradually separated from the duties of the Taishi Ling in later generations (including astronomy, calendar, document drafting and other functions). Another example was that the Ministry of Central Affairs was mainly responsible for drafting imperial edicts and participating in decision-making, which was completely different from the functions of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor. The Ministry of Revenue was mainly in charge of household registration, finance, and other matters, which had nothing to do with the astronomical affairs that the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was responsible for. In terms of status and function, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor had a special status in ancient times due to the importance of astronomy and calendar to agriculture, sacrificial activities, and other activities. It was used to choose the date for royal ceremonies such as sacrificial ceremonies, weddings, and funerals. When the emperor made decisions, he often referred to the opinions of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor. The other government offices played a leading or supporting role in their respective fields according to their functions. For example, the Ministry of Justice was in charge of judicial and criminal matters, and the Ministry of Rites was in charge of etiquette and foreign affairs. In terms of professionalism, the Imperial Astronomical Bureau was divided into astronomy, engraving, Huihui, calendar, etc. The personnel needed to have professional astronomical knowledge, observation ability, calculation ability, etc. Other government offices required different professional skills according to their functions. For example, the Ministry of War required military knowledge and the ability to command operations, while the Ministry of Works required professional knowledge in engineering construction and water conservancy. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Encyclopedia of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau was the name of the ancient government office. It was established in the third year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1370). It was a national astronomical organization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its main function was to observe the astronomical phenomena and calculate the solar terms and calendar. Because the calendar was closely related to the farming season, and the ancients believed that there was a direct connection between the changes of astronomical phenomena and the changes of personnel, the position of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was more important. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Imperial Historian was in charge of astronomical phenomena and the calendar. In the Tang Dynasty, the Tiantai Department was established. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called the Tianjian Department, which was at the same level as the Imperial Historian Bureau and the Imperial Historian Institute. In the Yuan Dynasty, a new Huihui Tianjian Department was established. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called the Qin Tianjian Department, which had official positions such as supervisor and deputy supervisor. In the Qing Dynasty, the Qin Tianjian Department was a five-grade official position, responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, formulating the calendar, and identifying official taboos. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Bureau was abolished. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Beijing Imperial Astronomical Observatory
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the office of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was located in an ancient building complex dominated by the Ziwei Hall on the west side of the ancient observatory in Beijing. The Ziwei Hall, the east wing, and the west wing were the former offices of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor. This place was located at the southwest corner of the Jianguomen Overpass. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Where is the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor?
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau was a national astronomical institution of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was established in the capital, but the exact location was not found yet. It was mainly responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, calculating solar terms and calendar, and other matters. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
What are the positions of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor?
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor had officials such as supervisor and deputy supervisor. In the Ming Dynasty, the supervisor was the fifth grade, the deputy supervisor was the sixth grade, and there was also the main book of the eighth grade. The five senses were responsible for calculating the calendar and determining the change of the four seasons. The secretary and supervisor assisted them in their work. In the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was a fifth-grade official. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Taishi Ling was in charge of astronomical phenomena and calendar. In the Tang Dynasty, the Tiantai Department was established. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called the Tianjian Department, which was on the same level as the Taishi Bureau and the Taishi Yuan. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Huihui Tianjian Department was newly established. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was renamed the Qintian Department. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
What are the positions of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor?
The Imperial Astronomical Supervisor has a supervisor, deputy supervisor and other officials. The Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was the name of the national astronomical institution of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The supervisor was a fifth-grade official, responsible for observing the astronomical phenomena, formulating the calendar, and identifying and determining the official taboos. The deputy supervisor assisted the supervisor in carrying out relevant work and jointly performed the functions of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor in astronomy and calendar. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
When was the Imperial Astronomical Observatory founded?
The predecessor of the Imperial Astronomical Observatory could be traced back to the Taichu Temple, which was established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in 104 B.C. According to research, the Imperial Astronomical Observatory could be traced back to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (156 - 87 B.C.). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor officially became the name of the national astronomical institution during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!