What is the content of Tiangong Kaiwu
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. There were 18 volumes in total, divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower. The contents covered planting and grinding rice, raising silkworms, reeling silk and making clothes, producing salt and sugar products, casting pottery and gold, silver and bronze ware, manufacturing boats and vehicles, household farm tools, lime, coal, oil and paper, etc. It recorded in detail the production techniques and related tools and machinery of important categories such as crop cultivation, grain processing, sugar refining, wine brewing, salt making, silkworm rearing, textile, dyeing, paper making, pottery, mining, smelting, forging, boats and vehicles, lime, gunpowder, weapons, paint, pearls and jade, etc. It also depicted the technical system of ancient China agricultural society with pictures and texts. Among them, there were 123 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. For example, in the field of crop planting, it included the planting, irrigation, use of farm tools, disaster treatment, and other contents of various crops such as rice and wheat. In the field of clothing production, it included the acquisition, types, taboos, and methods of making ready-made clothes, as well as the methods of making dragon robes, cotton clothes, and other clothes. It also depicted some scenes of industrial and agricultural production in ancient China for the first time, such as refining sugar and refining wrought iron. It expanded the records before the Ming Dynasty and filled in the gaps in scientific and technological classics. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The main content of Tiangong Kaiwu
The main content of Tian Gong Kai Wu was to record the various techniques of ancient China before the middle of the Ming Dynasty. The book was divided into three parts and 18 volumes, with 121 illustrations, depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools. The specific contents included grain cultivation, textile, dyeing, grain processing, salt production, sugar production, cooking oil production, pottery, smelting, boat and cart production, hammer forging, coal and stone firing, paper making, metal, weapons, mineral colors, wine yeast, pearls and jade, and so on. The book described in detail the types, origins, production techniques, and equipment of various crops and raw materials for the handicraft industry, as well as some production organization experiences. Tian Gong Kai Wu was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of crafts. It had a far-reaching impact on later generations, providing valuable information for future generations to study ancient science and technology, promoting the development of science and technology and influencing scientific and technological thinking.
Tiangong Kaiwu
Heavenly Craftsmanship's TMT-format e-book could be downloaded for free. In the document [1], there was a download page for the txt-format e-book of " Heavenly Creations ", which could be downloaded for free by clicking on the download link of other e-book format. The document [2] also mentioned that TXT-format novels were the most popular and could be read on traditional PCs and mobile devices. The TXT-format e-book of Heavenly Creations was supported on all devices. In addition, the document [3] mentioned that it was available for download, and emphasized that it should not be opened directly with a notepad. It was recommended to use a professional document editing tool. Therefore, it could be concluded that the e-book of " Heavenly Craftsmanship " in TMT format could be downloaded for free.
The main content of iron-making in Tiangong Kaiwu
The main content of << Tian Gong Kai Wu >> about iron-making was to describe the technical route and process of iron-making in ancient times. In ancient times, iron-making techniques were divided into two categories: one was block iron-making, which was relatively primitive, and the other was pig iron-making, which was relatively mature. Due to the limited temperature of the furnace, the early artificial iron smelting could only produce iron blocks with more impurities. After repeated forging, it could become wrought iron, and then through heating, forging, cementation, and other processes, it could be made into steel. Later on, the pig iron smelting technology appeared, and the quality of the products improved greatly, allowing them to be widely promoted. At the same time, with the help of the " steel frying method ", iron ore powder was added to the heated semi-liquid pig iron, and the contact area with the air was constantly stirred to reduce the carbon content and various harmful impurities in the pig iron. After repeated forging, it was finally made into a steel product with better performance. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Tiangong Kaiwu 3 volumes
There were a total of 18 volumes in the first, middle, and second chapters of the book, but no information about the version that was clearly stated as "all three volumes" was found. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Tiangong Kaiwu Porcelain
The ceramic section of << Tian Gong Kai Wu >> mainly discussed the production techniques and types of ceramic. It mentioned the Dehua kiln, pointing out that it was only used to make porcelain immortals, exquisite figures, and toys, and was not practical. The Dehua kiln of the Ming Dynasty broke through the practical functions of objects and created a more artistic "porcelain sculpture." The book also recorded the production process of Jingdezhen porcelain in detail, which made Jingdezhen porcelain one of the representatives of China porcelain and famous all over the world. The 130 kinds of production techniques and tools in Tiangong Kaiwu covered the field of ceramic production, reflecting the author's emphasis on practical knowledge and showing the wisdom and creativity of the ancient China people in ceramic production. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Tiangong Kaiwu 2025 Tour
On February 21 - 22, 2025, the dance drama "Heavenly Creations" will be presented at the Grand Theater of Changsha Meixi Lake International Culture and Art Center. Jiangxi Wenyan Group was committed to the prosperity of the cause of the socialistic literature and art. It proposed to improve the quality of the play, increase publicity, plan the tour, and deepen the Tiangong brand. The goal was to tour 200 times within three years. However, at present, only the performance information of Changsha Station was clearly given. Other information related to the tour was not found. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Tiangong Kaiwu Handwritten Report
Heavenly Creations Handwritten Report was a handwritten report about the ancient scientific and technological work, Heavenly Creations. The book was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China, known as an encyclopedia. It was written by the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing in 1637. It was a scientific summary of the production experience of the working people in ancient China. Heavenly Craftsmanship was divided into 18 projects, covering all aspects of agriculture and handicraft production. This book was the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It had been translated into many languages and had a worldwide impact. As for the specific content and format of Tiangong Kaiwu handwritten report, it could be designed and produced according to personal needs and creativity.
Tiangong Kaiwu 3 volumes of pictures
I don't know the pictures of all 3 volumes of Heavenly Creations.
Tiangong Kaiwu TLV with Plate
Tiangong Kaiwu provided a txt download with pictures.
Tiangong Kaiwu, Bocai Classic
Based on context alone " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an ancient China science and technology work. It was mainly reflected in its extensive reference to the knowledge of various previous classic works. This work summarized the production techniques of agriculture, handicraft industry, and many other aspects of the Ming Dynasty. In terms of agriculture, it might have learned from ancient agricultural books about crop cultivation, soil fertility, irrigation, and other classic knowledge. In terms of crafts, such as textile, ceramic, metal smelting, and other technical fields, it might have absorbed the classic experience records of predecessors in related process operations and raw material selection. This made " Heavenly Craftsmanship " a masterpiece. It was extremely valuable for future generations to understand the production technology, social and economic structure, and so on. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!