Bijie Duangong Play
Bijie's Duangong opera, also known as Jinsha Nuo opera (Qingtan), was a ceremonial folk opera that had long been circulating in Changba Township, Jinsha County, Guizhou Province. It had a close relationship with the "moral school" of Taoism. It originated from Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi Province, and then spread to Heming Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan Province. At the end of Ming Dynasty, it entered Yankong and Machang area under the jurisdiction of Qianxi County, Guizhou Province (now Yankong Town and Machang Village of Town in Jinsha County). It has a history of more than 200 years. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Zhenxiong Duangong Play
Zhenxiong Duangong Play was also known as Qingbodhisattva, Qingtan, Da Nuo, Qian Qian, Yang Play, etc. It was commonly known as "Tiao Duangong" among the people. It was a rare primitive cultural living relic that was inherited from the ancient primitive witchcraft sacrifice to modern times. In the performance process, there was a play in the sacrifice, a sacrifice in the play, and a fusion of sacrifice and play. It was called the "living fossil" of drama and had many research values. There were several main forms of drama for Zhenxiong Duangong Play. One was Qing Bodhisattva, which was a sacrificial activity with the main purpose of fulfilling the wishes of the gods and taking the family as the unit. When the family was not doing well, people would ask Duangong to sacrifice and pray to the gods to exorcise evil spirits and ghosts to ensure the safety of the family and prosperity of the people. The ritual of Qing Bodhisattva usually took four days. The second was to dig cellars, which was mainly carried out when the weather was dry. By chanting scriptures and praying for rain, they prayed for the gods to send rain to achieve good weather and bumper harvests. This kind of ritual was usually done for three days. The third was to pay back money, also known as returning a wish. If a child was sick or the family was not doing well, they would make a life-saving money to the god under the leadership of Duke Duan. When they were satisfied, Duke Duan would be asked to sacrifice to the gods and pray for the repayment of the "money" to fulfill their wishes. This kind of ritual was usually done for a day and a night. The fourth was to do fasting, which was to do a dojo. They would chant scriptures for the dead and release their souls. This ritual lasted for a longer period of time, 49 days. In Xiaozhuokui Village, Tangfang Town, Zhenxiong County, there was Lang Xuezhi's Duangong Altar Class, which had been passed down for more than 100 years. The late Zhao Gaodou was the only famous figure in Zhenxiong County who had received the "Maoshan Buddhism". The Duangong Play of the Zhao family originated in Jiangxi and evolved in Sichuan. It had been passed down for eight generations. Zhao Zuxu, the successor of Nuo opera, began learning in 1976. His grandfather, Zhao Mingfang, and father, Zhao Gaoyong, were both famous Nuo opera masters. Zhenxiong Duangong opera's acting staff should be 20 people, the lead singer should be the altar master, and the chorus should be the helper (general master). The props included a real case (a hand-painted hanging painting made of cotton paper, with more than 80 Bodhisattvas on it), facial makeup (ancient characters and legendary images carved from chestnut wood, as well as folk characters), etc. Musical instruments such as drums, gongs, cymbals, cymbals, wooden fish, horn horn, conch, etc. were used to set off the musical atmosphere, dramatic scenes, and religious colors through wind music, percussion music, and musical instruments. On November 15,2020, Zhaotong Duangong Play "Picking Wood and Painting Beam" appeared at Liang Chenyu Theater of Kunshan Modern Kun Theater as one of the programs of Yunnan Province. This was the first time in the history of Duangong Play to appear on the national stage, raising the awareness of Zhaotong Duangong Play. However, the survival soil of Duangong opera was gradually shrinking, and it was urgent to protect its inheritance. It was of great historical and practical significance for its protection and research to enter the national art palace. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bijie Elephant Temple
Bijie Elephant Temple was located in Lingbo Mountain (Jiulong Mountain) in Supu Town, east of Qianxi City. It was the only preserved ancestral temple in the world to worship the elephant (the younger brother of Emperor Shun of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors). It was built in the Shu Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. In the third year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty (1508), the Guizhou Xuanwei envoy (the Tusi of the Yi people in Shuixi) renovated the Elephant Temple at the request of the Yi people in Shuixi and invited Wang Yangming, who was exiled to Guizhou, to write "The Story of the Elephant Temple.""The Story of the Elephant Temple" was included in the "Guwen Guanzhi" in the 30th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1691) and became a work passed down through the ages. Yangming's thoughts also completed a new sublimation here, and the culture of the Central Plains and the culture of Shuixi also blended and coexisted here. The reason why the Elephant Temple was so famous was because of Wang Yangming's "Records of the Elephant Temple." However, in some versions of Guwen Guanzhi, there was a misunderstanding about the location of the temple. It was noted as Lingjiu Mountain and Bonan Mountain in Yunnan Province, but in fact, the temple was in Bijie Qianxi. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bijie Coffin Town
Bijie had a small town called Coffin Town. Almost every family on the street made coffins. Most of the residents here were local farmers. Coffin making had a history of more than 50 years, forming an industry. Coffins were mostly made from trees that had been growing for many years, and most of them were handmade. A coffin owner surnamed Wu said that a high-quality coffin made by his family cost more than 10,000 yuan. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Mount Wumeng in Bijie
Wumeng Mountain was one of the main mountain ranges on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in southwest China. It was located in the border area of Yunnan Province and Guizhou Province. Its administrative division spanned 38 counties (cities and districts) in the adjacent areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces. There were many natural and cultural landscapes in the Wumeng Mountain area of Bijie, such as Baili Azalea, Zhijin Cave, Caohai and Jiutian Cave. This was also the ancestral land of the Yi people. The ancestors of the Yi people migrated to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi along Mount Wumeng and the Panjiang River. Mount Wumeng was the turning point of the China revolution. There were many revolutionary historical memories and revolutionary sites. In terms of military affairs, the Red Second and Red Sixth Corps had fought in the Wumeng Mountain area, demonstrating Marshal He Long's outstanding military commanding skills. In terms of natural environment, Mount Wumeng was a young mountain formed by the elevation of faults. It ran northeast to southwest and was mainly composed of lime kilns in the ancient palaeocosm. The karst landforms were developed, including mountains, river valleys, basins, and other geomorphological types. The Xilie Mountain was the highest, with an average altitude of more than 2100 meters. The highest peak, Daguniuzhai Mountain, was 4017 meters above sea level. It belonged to the subtropics and warm temperate-zone plateau Monsoon climate. The annual average temperature was 15.8 ° C and showed a fluctuating upward trend. The forest coverage was high. There were abundant ecological resources, including 3184 medicinal plants belonging to 1189 species of 272 families, 92 species of 70 species of 28 families and 9 national first-class key protected animals, such as leopard, clouded leopard and forest deer. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Taoism in Bijie, Guizhou
Bijie Prefecture of Guizhou Province had many connections with Taoism. There was a Taoist ceremony in Maliu Village, Taiping Township, Jinsha County, Bijie Prefecture. It was a grand local intangible cultural heritage Taoist ceremony. There were many family members participating in the ceremony, and the scene was grand. More than 40 family members from the surrounding towns spent hundreds of thousands of yuan to hold a total of 15 Tiandao Sect soul ferrying ceremonies. This ritual was used to release the souls of the dead whose family members had died unexpectedly (such as hanging, drowning, car crash, and other abnormal deaths). There were eight doors in the ritual. The door of life entered and the door of death exited. After the souls were ferried, their family members had to snatch them back to their homes and perform a Taoist ferrying ceremony. The religious organizations in Bijie Prefecture included Taoism. Among the rural religious groups, Taoism was one of the most popular religions. Most of the rural women, especially those aged 50 - 70 years old, participated. They were the main participants and communicators of Taoism in the countryside. In addition, Dafang County in Bijie had Doumu Pavilion, which was a typical representative of the religious activities of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This also reflected the status of Taoism in the integration of religious culture in Bijie. At the same time, there was also a Taoist hanging banner ceremony, which was a Taoist ritual activity that required high cultivation. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Guizhou Bijie funeral dojo
In Bijie, Guizhou, the funeral dojo had certain characteristics and situations. Bijie Zhijin Horse Farm had a professional altar master who was responsible for handling funerals and rituals. In the rural areas of Dafang County, there was a dojo that specialized in funeral-related activities. The rituals related to funeral dojos were more complicated. For example, there were different types of dojos in other regions. The dojos in Bijie, Guizhou Province might also have similar complicated situations, including the attention to rituals and different lengths of time. However, Bijie also advocated simple funerals and abandoned feudal superstitions such as setting up Taoist temples. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dafang Buddhist Dojo in Bijie, Guizhou
Regarding the Dafang Buddhist Dojo in Bijie, Guizhou Province, only from the existing information, there were some things related to Buddhist dojos in Dafang, Guizhou Province. For example, there was a Buddhist dojo in the Xiong family of Dafang Mountain, the Buddhist dojo in Baibu River of Dafang had the "Sutra Praise" of the Ou family, and Hu Guangqing died in Huayue Mountain. However, there was no more detailed and comprehensive explanation. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dafang Taoist Ceremony in Bijie, Guizhou
There were many types and processes of Taoist rituals. For example, the Yangshi Taoist Temple was a Taoist temple built for the living to eliminate disasters and solve problems, pray for blessings and prolong life. The general process of the Yangshi Santian Taoist Temple was to remove the homework sutra. On the first day, the altar was opened, water was drawn, water was settled, filth was washed away, banners were raised, the list was hung, the Sanqing table, the Sanyuan table, and the kitchen were cleaned. On the second day, the Tianjiang table, the Tiandi surface, the Imperial Sutra, and the Jade Emperor's Great. There were also sacrificial ceremonies, which included offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, gods, ancestors, and so on. These ceremonies were usually held in temples or altars. The purpose was to thank the gods for their blessings and pray for peace and wealth. Dafang Hundred Miles Azalea Xu Dojo was an ancient Taoist dojo with a long history and profound cultural heritage. It was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In Dafang Taoism, there were contents related to saving suffering, such as the second hall of saving suffering, etc. The ritual paid attention to saving the three halls of suffering and opening a path of five directions. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Guizhou Bijie Taoism Taoist Temple
There is a Taoist Taoist temple in Bijie, Guizhou Province.(Located in Qixing Pass District of Bijie City, integrating natural scenery and Taoist culture, attracting many believers and tourists to worship), Zhijin Cave (Zhijin County, famous for its unique karst landforms and underground karst caves, is the center of faith and a paradise for geological enthusiasts), Jinsha Dragon Palace (Dragon Palace Taoist Temple in Jinsha County, with exquisite architecture and rich Taoist murals), Nayong Guanyin Cave (The Taoist temple in Nayong County is located in a quiet valley. The environment is quiet and the Guanyin statue is kind.), Weining Caohai Taoist Temple (A Taoist temple in Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, surrounded by a vast sea of grasslands, suitable for viewing migrating birds and experiencing Taoist culture), Hezhang Jiuxian Mountain (The Taoist temple in Hezhang County is located on the top of the mountain, surrounded by clouds and mist, and worships nine immortals. It is a holy land for people to pray for peace.), Qianxi Great Buddhist Temple (Qianxi County, although it is called a temple, it is actually a Taoist temple. It has rare Taoist statues in the country), Dafang Jiulong Mountain (Dafang County's Taoist temple is surrounded by nine mountain ranges, and the architecture is simple and elegant), Baili Azalea Taoist Temple (located in Baili Azalea Flower Ornamental Area, azalea flowers and Taoist temple complement each other in spring), Bijie Ziyun Mountain. In addition, there was also the Xie Taoist (Open the Road) Dojo in Huangnipo, Qianxi Village. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Is there a list of post-90s writers in Bijie City?
Bijie City was located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, China. It was a place with a long history and prosperous culture. The post-90s generation in Bijie City could be searched through search engines or literary websites. The post-90s generation had their own unique ideas and ways of expression, which made an important contribution to the development of literature. Some of the post-90s generation in Bijie City were good at narration, some focused on emotions, and some paid attention to social reality. If you want to know more about the post-90s generation in Bijie City, you can search through search engines or literature websites.