Battle of Yinshan, Li Jing
"The Battle of Yinshan took place in 630 AD. It was a battle between the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Turks in the Yinshan Mountain Range (now the central mountain range of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the Eastern Turks constantly invaded the borders. In the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign, there was a split within the Turks. One faction surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, while the other faction still became king. Li Shimin decided to use this opportunity to attack the Turks, sending Li Jing, Xu Shiji, and four other Great Generals to lead one hundred thousand soldiers. After Li Jing was ordered, he personally led 3,000 elite cavalry from Mayi and unexpectedly appeared in front of the Turkic army camp. The Turkic army was in chaos. The Turkic King Jie Li fled north of Yinshan and asked for peace, saying that he would personally see Taizong. Li Shimin sent his minister Tang Jian to the Turkic camp to express his condolences while Li Jing led his troops to monitor the situation. After Li Jing and Xu Shiji discussed, they believed that Jie Li and his subordinates should be eliminated on the spot, so Li Jing led 10,000 elite cavalry to Yinshan. At this time, Jie Li had relaxed his defense and fled in panic when he found Li Jing and Xu Shiji's cavalry. Li Jing wiped out more than ten thousand Turkic soldiers in one fell swoop. The Battle of Yinshan wiped out the Turks completely, opened up the passage from the Tang Dynasty to the Western Regions, and also raised the prestige of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin among the ethnic minorities in the northwest. The leaders of all ethnic groups came to Chang 'an to see Emperor Taizong, and they jointly elected Emperor Taizong as the common leader and respectfully called him "Heavenly Khan". The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
The Battle of Mobei and the Battle of Yinshan
"The historical background of the Battle of Mobei: The Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu were at war for a long time. Wei Qing had defeated King Youxian of the Xiongnu, but the Xiongnu retaliated by attacking Daijun. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing to lead six generals and more than 100,000 cavalry to attack the main army of Xiongnu Yizhixie Chanyu. Wei Qing used a new tactical formation to fight, and Huo Qubing also participated in it. As the war developed, the strength of the Han and Xiongnu armies increased and decreased, as well as strategic adjustments, and other factors formed the background of the Battle of Mobei. [The Battle of Yinshan (the Battle of Yinshan between the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Turks): After the Tang Dynasty was established, the Eastern Turks constantly harassed the borders, becoming a major threat to the Tang Dynasty.] In the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign, the Turks were divided into two factions. One faction surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, while the other faction proclaimed itself king. Li Shimin decided to use this opportunity to destroy the Eastern Turks in one fell swoop, thus triggering the Battle of Yinshan. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Introduction to the Battle of Yinshan
"In history, there were two wars called the Battle of Mount Yin. ** 1. Battle of Yinshan between the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Turks (630 AD)** 1. ** Pre-war background ** - After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the Eastern Turks constantly invaded the borders. In the first month of the fourth year of Zhenguan, Li Jing led 3,000 elite cavalry from Mayi to enter the evil Yangling, attacked Dingxiang at night and broke the city, and the Eastern Turkic Jie Li Khan hastily retreated North. At the same time, Li Ji's army left the cloud and defeated the Eastern Turkic army on the White Road. Jie Li fled to Iron Mountain after his defeat, and there were still tens of thousands of soldiers and horses. - Before this, the Eastern Turkic Khaganate had regularly plundered the territory of the Tang Dynasty since 623 A.D. In 626 A.D., shortly after Li Shimin succeeded to the throne, the Turkic rulers had even invaded the vicinity of Chang 'an, forcing Emperor Taizong to respond. Later, there was a split within the Turks. Some surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, while the other remained independent. In addition, there were various internal power struggles and instability among the subordinate tribes. 2. ** Battle Plan ** - Jie Li sent messengers to express their attachment to the Tang Dynasty, but in fact, it was a delaying tactic. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty sent emissaries to return to appease Li Jing and ordered him to lead the army to surrender. At that time, the Eastern Turkic Khaganate was in turmoil, and its affiliated tribes were restless. Emperor Taizong had wanted to use its weakened state to attack, but he had been dissuaded by his advisors. Later, he prepared to launch a major attack on the Eastern Turks, with Li Jing as the main general and Zhang Gongjin as the assistant. 3. ** Battle experience ** - After Li Jing and Li Ji met in the white road, they believed that although Jie Li was defeated, there were still many soldiers and horses. If they retreated to the desert, it would be very difficult to pursue. Later, Li Jing led three thousand elite cavalry and appeared in front of the Turkic camp, causing the Turkic army to fall into chaos. Jie fled to the north of Yinshan for peace, but Li Jing and Xu Shiji decided to eliminate Jie and his subordinates on the spot after discussion. Li Jing led 10,000 elite cavalry to Yinshan. At this time, Jie relaxed its defense and fled in panic when the Tang army arrived. Li Jing wiped out more than 10,000 Turkic soldiers in one fell swoop. - The result of this battle was the complete annihilation of the Turks, opening up the passage from the Tang Dynasty to the Western Regions. It also increased the prestige of Emperor Taizong among the ethnic minorities in the northwest. The leaders of all ethnic groups came to Chang 'an to meet Emperor Taizong and respectfully called him "Heavenly Khan". ** 2. The Battle of Yinshan (Zheyin Mountain) in the 1984 China's Self-Defense Counterattack against Vietnam ** 1. ** Pre-war background ** - The border between China and Vietnam changed slightly after it was formed in history. The border line was basically recognized in the late Qing Dynasty. According to international practice, neither side should station troops or build military facilities on the border. However, after Vietnam launched a self-defense counterattack against Vietnam in 1979, it took advantage of the gap in the withdrawal of China troops to seize the commanding heights of the cavalry line, including Zheyin Mountain, build fortifications, lay mines, and fire at the deep areas of the China border, threatening the security of the China border. - In 1979, after the China army launched a self-defense counterattack against Vietnam, although they took the initiative to withdraw back to the border, they stated that they reserved the right to fight back in self-defense. - China's instigation of the Yinshan Battle was not only a punishment for Vietnam's provocation, but also a strategic cooperation with Cambodia and Thailand's resistance to Vietnam. There were also many political considerations such as the restraint of the Soviet Union's international status. As early as 1981, the 11th division of the ground army had begun to prepare for the removal of the enemy cavalry at Yinshan. 2. ** Battle experience ** - In 1984, the 31st Division of the 11th Army of the Kunming Military Region of the People's Liberation Army launched the Yinshan Self-Defense Counterattack. At that time, the weather was not good, and the rain was continuous. It was a great test for the artillery and logistics troops. - Between 1979 and 1984, there were many conflicts between China and Vietnam. The Chinese army lost more than 7000 people but had not recovered Yinshan before. 3. ** Battle result ** - The commander of the 31st Division of the 11th Army, Liao Xilong, won the battle. The Battle of Zheyin Mountain achieved a great victory at a small price. Liao Xilong also became famous and was named one of the top ten news figures in the country. However, there were also people who believed that He Qizong, the leader of the 11th Army's Zheyin Mountain Battle Guidance Group and the deputy commander, was also an important figure in the victory of the battle. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Yinshan Li Clan
Some people believed that the Li Tang royal family was not the legitimate Li family of Longxi, but the descendants of the Xianbei Li family from Mount Yin. Monk Falin had once mentioned that the ancestor of the Li clan of the Tang Empire was not the Li clan of Longxi that the officials mentioned, but the Li clan of Yinshan that came from beyond the Great Wall. They belonged to the Five Barbarians and had nothing to do with Laozi Li Er. There was also a map of the migration route of the Li royal family of the Tang Dynasty, D-Y14813. His family might have migrated along the northwest section of the Yellow River. The Tang Taizu, Li Hu, was born in Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, near the Yellow River, near the Yinshan area. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Battle of Yinshan in Tang Dynasty
"The Battle of Yinshan of the Tang Dynasty began in 630 AD in the Yinshan Mountain Range (now the central mountain range of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). It was a battle between the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Turks. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the Eastern Turks had constantly invaded the borders, becoming a major threat to the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign, there was a split within the Turks. One faction surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, while the other faction still became king. Li Shimin used this opportunity to destroy the Eastern Turks, sending Li Jing, Xu Shiji, and the other two Great Generals to lead a hundred thousand men. After Li Jing was ordered, he personally led 3,000 elite cavalry from Mayi and unexpectedly appeared in front of the Turkic camp. The Turkic army was in chaos. The Turkic King Jie Li fled north of Yinshan and sent messengers to Chang 'an to sue for peace, saying that he would personally see Taizong. Li Shimin sent his minister Tang Jian to the Turkic camp to express his condolences while Li Jing led his troops to monitor the situation. After Li Jing and Xu Shiji discussed, they believed that Jie Li and his subordinates should be eliminated on the spot, so Li Jing led 10,000 elite cavalry to Yinshan. At this time, Jie Li relaxed his defense and discovered that Li Jing and Xu Shiji's cavalry had fled on horseback. Li Jing wiped out more than ten thousand Turkic soldiers in one fell swoop. The Battle of Yinshan wiped out the Turks completely, opened up the passage from the Tang Dynasty to the Western Regions, and also raised the prestige of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin among the ethnic minorities in the northwest. The leaders of all ethnic groups came to Chang 'an to see Emperor Taizong and jointly elected him as their common leader, respectfully calling him "Heavenly Khan". The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
The Battle of Yinshan in the Han Dynasty
"The Battle of Yinshan was an important battle between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu. In the spring of 124 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deployed the battle against the Xiongnu. Wei Qing led 30,000 elites, and Su Jian and several other generals led 40,000 people. The total number of soldiers was over 100,000. Wei Qing led his troops from Shuofang County and crossed the Yin Mountains to attack the Royal Court of the Right Prince Xian for seven hundred miles. Although Prince Youxian had received the news in advance, he thought that the Han army would be difficult to cross because there was a Gobi Mountain between the royal court and the starting point of the Han army after moving westward. Moreover, he did not fully understand the tactics and level of the Han cavalry. At that time, the Han cavalry was well-trained and had extremely strong combat effectiveness under Wei Qing's command. King Youxian thought that the Han army would not waste a large number of horses and food to attack him, but Wei Qing led the army to march seven hundred miles without sleep and rest, surrounding King Youxian's camp in the dark. After waking up from his dream, King Youxian fled north with only his beloved concubine and hundreds of guards. His tribe was leaderless and surrendered after struggling for a while. In the Battle of Yinshan in Henan in 127 B.C., Wei Qing recovered and built the Yinshan-Yellow River defense line, which gave the Han Dynasty a strategic advantage over the Xiongnu. In 123 B.C.(the relevant events could be regarded as within the scope of the aftermath of the Battle of Yinshan), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops again. Wei Qing was the general, and Gongsun Ao and other generals led a total of 100,000 troops from Dingxiang to the north to fight Yi Zhixie. When the army set out, they encountered thousands of Xiongnu troops and wiped them out, but this also exposed the whereabouts of the Han army. Wei Qing led the army back to Dingxiang to rest for more than a month before setting off again. He met the Xiongnu near the main mountain range of Yin Mountain and fought fiercely. During the fierce battle, King Zuoxian of Xiongnu suddenly appeared on the right wing of the Han army and attacked fiercely. Wei Qing ordered Zhao Xin of the front army and Su Jian of the right army to join forces to block the enemy. He led the main force and the rear army of the left army to fight against the main force of Xiongnu headquarters. However, a day after the battle, the troops responsible for blocking the enemy collapsed because the former general Zhao Xin (originally a Xiongnu, who had defected to the Han army after being captured and was granted the title of Marquis due to his meritorious service) surrendered to the Xiongnu. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Historical Records of the Battle of Yinshan
"The Battle of Yin Mountain existed twice. The first was the battle between the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Turks in 630 AD in the Yinshan Mountain Range (now China central mountain range of Inner Mongolia). After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the Eastern Turks constantly invaded the borders. In the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign, there was a split within the Turks. One faction surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, while the other remained independent. Li Shimin decided to use this opportunity to attack, sending Li Jing, Xu Shiji, and four other generals to lead a hundred thousand men against the Turks. Li Jing personally led 3,000 elite cavalry from Mayi and unexpectedly appeared in front of the Turkic army camp. The Turkic army was in chaos. The Turkic King Jie Li fled north of Yinshan and asked for peace, saying that he would see Taizong. Li Shimin sent his ministers to sympathize with him and asked Li Jing to monitor him. After Li Jing and Xu Shiji discussed, they believed that Jie Li and his subordinates should be eliminated on the spot, so Li Jing led 10,000 elite cavalry to Yinshan. Jie Li relaxed his defense and fled in panic when he found Li Jing's cavalry. Li Jing wiped out more than 10,000 Turkic soldiers. This battle caused the Turks to be completely wiped out and opened up the passage from the Tang Dynasty to the Western Regions. It increased Li Shimin's prestige among the ethnic minorities in the northwest. The leaders of all ethnic groups respected him as "Heavenly Khan". The other was the Battle of Zheyin Mountain during the war between China and Vietnam. In the second half of 1983, the military term "riding the line to pull out the point" appeared. It referred to the combat mission of the troops under the Kunming Military Region on the Yunnan border, which was to remove the high ground occupied by the Vietnamese army on the border. In the early morning of April 30, 1984, the 31st Division of the 11th Army of the China's Liberation Army recovered Mount Zheyin under the command of Commander Liao Xilong. The battle lasted only 5 hours and 35 minutes. The 31st Division destroyed more than 500 enemy troops at the cost of 98 people (115 people), captured 18 people, and seized a large number of artillery, guns, and ammunition. This battle was codenamed the Golden Dawn Plan, and it became a famous example of both exemplary and legendary battles in the China-Vietnam War. Liao Xilong and other outstanding officers embarked on the road to becoming senior generals. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
What are the historical records of the Battle of Yinshan?
"There were two famous battles at Yin Mountain. The relevant historical data are as follows: ** 1. The Battle of Yinshan between the Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Turks (AD 630)** 1. ** War background ** - After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the Eastern Turks continued to harass the borders, becoming a major threat to the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign, the Turks were divided into two factions. One faction surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and the other faction became king. This provided an opportunity for the Tang Dynasty to attack the Turks. 2. ** Combat deployment and process ** - The Tang Dynasty had sent four generals led by Li Jing and Xu Shiji to lead a hundred thousand men to attack the Turks. After Li Jing was ordered to attack the Turks, he personally led 3,000 elite cavalry from Mayi in 630 AD and appeared unexpectedly in front of the Turkic camp. When the Turkic army saw the sudden arrival of the Tang army, they were in chaos without fighting. The Turkic king Jie Li fled north of Yinshan and sent messengers to Chang 'an to sue for peace, saying that he would personally see Taizong. - Li Shimin sent his minister Tang Jian to the Turkic camp to express his condolences, while also sending Li Jing to lead troops to monitor the movements of the Turkic army. After Li Jing and Xu Shiji discussed it, they believed that Jie Li and his subordinates should be eliminated on the spot, so Li Jing led 10,000 elite cavalry to Yinshan. At this time, Jie Li had already relaxed their defenses. When they discovered that Li Jing and Xu Shiji's cavalry had arrived, they could only flee on horseback in a panic, while Li Jing wiped out more than ten thousand Turkic soldiers in one fell swoop. 3. ** War Effects ** - This battle caused the complete destruction of the Turks. Not only did it open up the passage to the Western Regions, but it also increased the prestige of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin among the ethnic minorities in the northwest. The leaders of all ethnic groups came to Chang 'an to meet and jointly elected Emperor Taizong as their common leader, respectfully calling him "Heavenly Khan". ** 2. The Battle of Zheyin Mountain in the China-Vietnam War (April 30, 1984)** 1. ** War background ** - On March 5, 1979, after the China government announced its withdrawal, the Vietnamese army continued to carry out its expansion plan with the support of the Soviet Union, sending troops to occupy almost all the high points on the land border between the two countries. After the China army complied with their promise and withdrew, they decided to engage in a battle of "riding the line and pulling out the point" in the face of the provocation of the Vietnamese army. The Battle of Zheyin Mountain was one of them. 2. ** Battle process and result ** - On April 25, 1984, Ma Bingchen, the 11th commander, and Liao Xilong, the 31st division commander, were mobilized before the 92nd and 93rd regiments fought against the recaptured Yinshan at Dongma Nanshan. On the morning of April 30th, the operation began at Zheyin Mountain. The operation was codenamed [Golden Dawn Plan] and lasted only 5 hours and 35 minutes. Our 31st Division killed more than 500 enemies at the cost of 98 people (115 people), captured 18 people, and seized a large number of artillery, guns, and ammunition. 3. ** War Effects ** - The Battle of Zheyin Mountain became a famous example of the war between China and Vietnam. Liao Xilong and other outstanding officers embarked on the road to becoming senior generals. The Chinese People's Liberation Army demonstrated their ability to accurately control the scale and rhythm of the battle in Mount Zheyin. Through sufficient pre-war preparations, they effectively coordinated the battle in Laoshan, restrained the military strength of Vietnam, and further consumed Vietnam's national strength, laying the foundation for the end of the war between China and Vietnam. Now, Zhe Yin Mountain had returned to the state where China and Vietnam each occupied half of it. The two countries did not station troops at each other. The minefield left behind by the main peak became the only evidence that this was once a battlefield. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
The number of troops on both sides in the Battle of Yinshan
"If we are referring to the 1984 Battle of Yin Shan, the 31st Division of the 11th Army was in charge of the battle in Yin Shan. The Vietnamese army that occupied Yin Shan was mainly the local troops of An Ming County, He Xuan Province, and the Special Agent Division. The total strength was about one regiment. If it was referring to the ancient Battle of Yinshan (the one in which Li Jing and Su Dingfang participated), Li Jing led 10,000 elite soldiers on the Tang side, and Su Dingfang led 200 cavalry as the vanguard. On the Turkic side, Jie Li Khan led more than 100,000 soldiers. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Which year was the Battle of Yinshan in the Han Dynasty?
"The Battle of Yinshan in the Han Dynasty took place in the autumn of 127 B.C. The novel " Battle of Yin and Yang " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "