New Moon, Dark Moon, and Hope Moon were the names of the moon in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, which were related to the lunar cycle. The first day of the lunar month was the first day of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon moved between the sun and the earth. The dark hemisphere of the moon faced the earth, so we couldn't see the moon. It was also called the new moon. The dark day referred to the last day of each month in the lunar calendar. Wangri referred to the full moon on the 15th day of each lunar month, also known as the full moon. At this time, the moon was facing the sun, and we could see the entire disc of the moon. For example, the moon on the 15th night of the lunar calendar belonged to the full moon. In traditional China culture, the new moon and the new moon represented the beginning and end of the month, respectively. They also symbolized the time for people to reunite. There were many traditional cultural festivals related to the moon, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Wang, usually referring to the full moon, was a type of moon phase. At this time, the Earth was between the sun and the moon, and the side of the moon illuminated by the sun was completely facing the Earth. New Moon was the first day of every month in the lunar calendar. On this day, the moon and the sun appeared almost at the same time. At night, there was no moon or only a very thin crescent moon. Dark was the last day of every month. The moon could not be seen on that night. It had the meaning of darkness and obscurity. It could also be used to refer to the dark night. It could also be used to refer to obscurity, ignorance, withering, and so on. The first quarter moon appeared on the seventh and eighth day of each lunar month. It was shaped like a semicircle, and the moon faced west. The first quarter moon could only be seen in the first half of the night. The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
"New Moon" referred to the phase of the moon when there was a 0° difference between the celestial ecliptic of the moon and the sun. The new day was the first day of each lunar month. At this time, the moon was between the sun and the earth, almost appearing and disappearing at the same time as the sun. The moon could not be seen from the earth, also known as the new moon. "Wang" referred to the phase of the moon when the ecliptic of the moon and the sun were 180° apart. The day of Wang was the fifteenth day of the lunar month (sometimes the sixteenth). At this time, the earth was between the sun and the moon. When the sun set in the west, the full moon could be seen rising from the east. In the ancient China astronomical calendar,"syzygy" was the name of the lunar phase cycle. However, there was a separate mention of "Jiwang" here."Jiwang" usually referred to the 16th day of each lunar month (in some terms, it could also refer to the days after the 16th day of the lunar month). It was a concept that followed the 15th day of the lunar month, indicating that the 15th day of the lunar month had passed. The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Literature knowledge and cultural knowledge were two different concepts. Although they both involved some knowledge of culture, history, literature, and other aspects, the focus and scope were different. Literature general knowledge referred to the knowledge of novels, poems, essays, plays, and other literary works, including the plot, character, writing style, cultural background, historical background, and so on. The general knowledge of literature was the knowledge of the literary works themselves. It was the foundation for reading and understanding literary works. Cultural knowledge referred to knowledge about culture, history, folklore, art, and other aspects, including cultural phenomena and traditions in different regions, different ethnic groups, and different cultural backgrounds, such as traditional festivals, customs, religious beliefs, literature, and art. Cultural knowledge was an important foundation for understanding society, country, and nation. Therefore, although literary knowledge and cultural knowledge both involved some knowledge, the focus and scope were different. The general knowledge of literature mainly focused on the content of the literary works themselves, while the general knowledge of culture was more extensive in terms of culture, history, folklore, art, and many other aspects.
The moon was often depicted in literature as beautiful, mysterious, romantic, and sacred. The following is some knowledge related to moon literature: The moon is widely used in poetry. Many poets use the moon to symbolize love, loneliness, longing, and fantasy. For example, in the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts", he wrote: "The bright moon in front of the bed is like the frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and think of my hometown." The moon is frequently mentioned in the prose, emotional problems and the natural world. For example, in Lu Xun's The Moon and Sixpence, the protagonist gave up his pursuit of the moon in order to get sixpence. The moon is depicted in myths as the incarnation of gods and princesses. Many mythical stories are related to the moon. For example, in Greek mythology, King Pierce of the Island of Daughters and her princess Trisis were the incarnations of the Moon Goddess. The moon is also widely used in science fiction. Many science fiction works use the moon as the theme to explore alien life, lunar exploration, and mysterious phenomena on the moon. For example, in the American science fiction novel, the protagonist of the Moon and Sixpence gave up the pursuit of the moon in order to pursue his dream. The moon has a rich cultural meaning and symbolic meaning in literature, which is a very important literary theme.
Water margin is one of the four famous novels in China. It tells the story of 108 heroes of Liangshan who gathered together and rebelled against the ruling class. The following are some cultural common sense related to Water Margins: The organizational structure of Liangshan heroes: Liangshan heroes are composed of 108 heroes, each of whom has their own name, position and characteristics. Among them, Lin Chong was the second best man in Liang Mountain Lake, and his position was Leopard Head; Wu Song was the second best man in Liang Mountain Lake, and his position was Walker; Lu Zhishen was the third best man in Liang Mountain Lake, and his position was Flowery Monk. 2. The historical background of Liangshan heroes: The story of Liangshan heroes took place in the late Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, the society was turbulent and the ruling class was corrupt. The uprising of Liangshan heroes was a form of rebellion against the ruling class. 3. The literary image of the Liangshan heroes: The Water Margins is a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Its literary image has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and has been adapted into movies, TV dramas, animations and other works. Among them, Lin Chong's image was adapted into the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Wu Song's image was adapted into the TV series, Biography of Wu Song. 4. The symbolic meaning of Liangshan heroes: Liangshan heroes are regarded as a symbol of resistance against the ruling class. At the same time, the image of Liangshan heroes was also endowed with many cultural meanings such as "loyalty","courage","loyalty","loyalty" and so on. 5 The ending of the Liangshan heroes: The Liangshan heroes were finally suppressed by the ruling class. Most of the heroes were killed, only Lin Chong, Wu Song and others survived. The ending of the Liangshan heroes left a deep mark in the history of Chinese literature. It was regarded as a victory against the ruling class, but it was also regarded as a tragedy.
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The Common Words in the Classic Chinese and the Cultural Knowledge 1. The classification of common words in classical Chinese (1)Noun: such as land, mountain forest, water flow, palace, school, family, country, etc. (2)Verbs: such as farming, living, traveling, learning, writing, war, trade, etc. (3)Adjectives: such as beautiful, ugly, poor, rich, noble, humble, vast, small, etc. (4)adverbs: immediately, always, etc. (5)Pronoun: such as you, me, him, her, it, them, they, etc.; (6)Numerals: such as one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, etc. (7)Prepositions: such as Yu, and, and, follow, etc.; (8)Conjunction: such as also, ah, oh, ah, etc. 2. A summary of cultural knowledge (1)The classical Chinese was a type of written language in ancient China. It originated from the Han Dynasty and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was an important part of Chinese traditional culture. (2)The expression of classical Chinese is more concise, often using simple and clear language to express profound meaning, so it has a high degree of expression and artistry. (3)The words and sentence patterns commonly used in classical Chinese were: Noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, digit, preposition, conjunction, interjection, etc. (4)The rhetorical devices commonly used in classical Chinese are metaphor, exaggeration, antithesis, contrast, metonymy, repetition, etc. (5)The rhythms commonly used in classical Chinese were Pingshui rhyme, nineteen ancient poems, four-character poems, five-character poems, etc. (6)The study of classical Chinese required the mastery of grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric and rhythm, as well as the practice of reading and writing.
Farmers still needed cultural knowledge.
The following are some common cultural knowledge accumulated in the college entrance examination: * * 1. Surname related ** In ancient times, surnames and surnames were different. Surnames originally referred to maternal blood relations, and surnames referred to father's blood relations. In the Han Dynasty, surnames and surnames were combined into one. * * 2. Official Position ** 1. * * Promotion and dismissal of official positions ** - Worship: Conferring an official position or position with a certain etiquette. - In addition to: appointment of official positions. - Promotion: Promotion of official position. - Transfer: Transfer of official positions, including promotion (promotion, transfer, transfer), demotion (removal, relegation, relegation), transfer at the same level (transfer, transfer, transfer), transfer after resignation (transfer). - Banishment: demote or transfer to remote areas. 2. * * It's easier to get an official position ** - [Crown Prince: It can only be the person who is confirmed to inherit the throne. It cannot refer to the other sons of the monarch.] - Lingyin: During the Warring States Period, the chief officer of the Chu State was in charge of military and political power. His status was equivalent to the prime minister of other vassal states, not the short name of the prefect. - Yousi: First, it refers to the officials in charge of a certain department; Second, it refers to officials in general, not just officials at all levels in the court. - The Ministry of Rites was in charge of etiquette, sacrifice, and other duties. Land, household registration, and other matters were managed by the Ministry of Revenue. * * 3. Different meanings from ancient times to the present ** For example,"Does a man also love his youngest son?" In ancient Chinese, the word "husband" meant "an adult man, the father of the child". Today, it refers to "the wife's spouse", and the scope of its meaning has been narrowed. * * 4. Humble title ** For example, the "Ye" in "I don't hear my mother calling me a woman, but I hear the sound of the Yellow River flowing" referred to "father", which was an honorific, different from the "grandfather" in today's meaning. * * 5. Changes in emotions ** The word "claws and teeth" in "However, a strategist and a person with claws and teeth must be raised and chosen" was a positive term in ancient Chinese, referring to "a capable warrior", but now it had become a negative term, referring to "the accomplices of bad people". * * 6. Traps for questions related to the use of false words ** For example, the word "test" in "take in" was a common word."Take in" referred to first arresting the suspect and putting him in prison, then arresting and interrogating him, not "then making an investigation". The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!