The current situation of China's AI industry is in the world
China's AI industry has made remarkable achievements, but compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in the overall development level. In terms of market size, the scale of China's AI server market increased from 35 billion yuan to 49 billion yuan in 2021 - 2023, and it was estimated that it would reach 56 billion yuan in 2024, and the shipment volume would also continue to grow. At present, China has formed a number of AI industrial clusters, such as the Pearl River Delta with Shenzhen-Guangzhou as the center, the Yangtze River Delta to build a world-class industrial cluster, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation to build a global competitive industrial cluster. In terms of applications, AI had been widely used in deep learning, medical, finance, and many other industries, such as the application of AI servers in medical image intelligent analysis, security monitoring, and other scenarios. At the same time, some domestic AI models such as Conch AI exploded overseas, demonstrating China's strength in AI video generation and other fields, as well as the application of the Huawei Cloud Pangu model in many industry scenarios. However, China's AI industry is also facing challenges. In terms of talents, there was a shortage of high-end compound talents, and the talent training system was not perfect. In terms of profit, most AI companies faced difficulties in making profits. High technology research and development costs, fast technology updates, long revenue cycles, and other factors caused most companies to be in a state of loss. In addition, they also faced external pressure such as the technological blockade of the United States and other countries. " A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
The current situation and development of China's AI industry
The current situation and development of China's AI industry are as follows: ** 1. Current Situation ** 1. ** Technology and innovation ** - In terms of patent applications, China accounted for 23% of the global total in AI patent applications, second only to the United States (38%). - An artificial intelligence technology system including smart chips, large models, infrastructure and operating systems, tool chains, deep learning platforms, and application technologies had been built. 2. ** In terms of industrial scale ** - In 2022, the domestic artificial intelligence market scale was 284.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 43.18%. In 2023, the scale of China's artificial intelligence core industry reached 578.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 13.9%. - Generative artificial intelligence had been adopted by 15% of enterprises, and the market size was about 14.4 trillion yuan. 3. ** Industrial Cluster ** - It was mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Xi'an in the western region, and Changsha and other places in the central region. - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region had the most data on artificial intelligence enterprises, accounting for 31% of the total number of artificial intelligence enterprises in the country; Shanghai, the Yangtze River Delta region, led the development of artificial intelligence industry, accounting for 49% of the total number of artificial intelligence industries in the Yangtze River Delta; the Pearl River Delta formed an artificial intelligence industry cluster centered on Shenzhen-Guangzhou, and more than 80% of artificial intelligence industrial parks were located in Shenzhen-Guangzhou. 4. ** In terms of application fields ** - It has different degrees of application in urban management and operation, industry, finance, Internet, retail, medical care, education and other fields. Among them, urban management and operation application accounted for a relatively high proportion of 49%, Internet and financial industries accounted for 18% and 12% respectively, and education accounted for the least proportion of only 2%. - It has been applied on a large scale in smart manufacturing, smart logistics, smart cities, and other aspects. 5. ** Business management ** - The number of artificial intelligence companies had already exceeded 4000. However, most artificial intelligence companies faced the problem of making profits and were in a state of loss, mainly because of the high cost of AI technology research and development, the fast speed of technology updates, and the long profit cycle. - There was a shortage of high-end compound talents in artificial intelligence, and the talent training system was not perfect. The long training period of talents led to a shortage of supply, especially the demand for high-end compound talents. ** 2. Development ** 1. ** In terms of policy support ** - The government attached great importance to the development of the AI industry and introduced a series of policies and measures to support it. For example, the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan clearly stated that by 2030, China would become the world's major artificial intelligence innovation center. 2. ** In terms of infrastructure construction ** - In 2022, the overall layout design of the national integrated big data center system was completed, the eastern and western computing projects were officially launched, and the construction of artificial intelligence infrastructure was accelerated. 3. ** Development Stage ** - After 2022, artificial intelligence had changed from specialized artificial intelligence to general artificial intelligence, which was dominated by large models. It had a great impact on the entire economy, and it had a key supporting effect on rebuilding the industrial system and vigorously promoting new industrialization. 4. ** Development goal ** - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other seven departments jointly issued the "Promotion of Equipment Upgrading in the Industrial Field", which proposed that by 2027, the penetration rate of digital R & D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size would exceed 90% and 75% respectively, which would further promote the in-depth application of AI technology in the industrial field and promote the development of the AI industry. "A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
The development process and current situation of China's online retail industry
The development of China's online retail industry can be traced back to 2000, when e-commerce companies such as Taobao and Jingdong began to launch online shopping platforms to provide consumers with a more convenient way to shop. With the passage of time, China's online retail industry has gradually developed into a huge market, attracting more and more enterprises to enter the field. At present, China's online retail market has been expanding and has developed into one of the largest online retail markets in the world. China's online retail industry had gone through several important stages in its development. The first was the rise of online shopping around 2000, which was the first peak period of online retail. Second was the rapid development of e-commerce around 2010, which was the second peak period of the online retail industry. With the continuous development and popularity of Internet technology, the e-commerce industry has been further developed. Finally, the popularity of mobile payments around 2014 was the third peak period of the online retail industry. With the continuous improvement and popularity of mobile payment technology, the development of the online retail industry became more convenient and faster. At present, China's online retail industry has become a huge market, attracting more and more enterprises to enter the field. The development of the online retail industry also faced some challenges such as increased market competition and changes in consumer demand. In order to meet these challenges, companies need to constantly improve their service quality to meet the needs of consumers. At the same time, the government also needs to strengthen supervision to protect the rights and interests of consumers and promote the healthy development of the online retail industry.
The History and Current Situation of AI
The development history of AI can be divided into the following stages: - Early stage: The improvement of computing power, the widespread application of big data, and breakthroughs in emerging technologies such as deep learning, laying the foundation for AI development. - Landmark event: In 2016, DeepMind's AlpaGo defeated the world Go champion Lee Seh-ho, demonstrating the powerful ability of AI in complex strategy games. At present, AI was in a rapid development stage, and its current status was as follows: - Technique: - China was already a world leader. In the past decade, 61.1% of the world's authorized artificial intelligence patents came from China. - The development of the AI complier was divided into three stages: plain AI complier, dedicated AI complier, and general AI complier. It was a complier optimized for AI and machine learning applications. It had Python language as the front end, multi-layer infrared design, deep optimization for neural networks, and targeted at the architecture of the DPS chip. It was mainly used in reasoning and training scenarios. - In terms of applications: - The number of users and the market scale grew rapidly. In just over a year (Chinese companies released their first generation products in the first and second quarters of 2023), there were already 230 million users in China (as of June 2024). It was estimated that by the end of 2024, there would be nearly 300 million users, accounting for 16.4% of the overall population. - It has widely penetrated into vertical scenes and become a daily high-frequency application. The daily call volume of the big head model has exceeded 100 million. For example, the daily call volume of Baidu Wenxin Yiyan in September was more than 700 million times, and the latest data has exceeded 1.5 billion times. Moreover, it is deeply integrated in many fields such as government affairs service, enterprise operation, industrial production, smart transportation, smart energy, etc., forming the pattern of "AI + thousands of industries". - The performance level was rapidly improved, and the higher the level, the higher the level of functionality, the more the "trance-like" problem of the large model was solved through technical iterations. The multi-mode ability expanded the application boundary, and the higher the level of functionality in many fields. For example, the data related to autonomous driving showed the advantages of AI in it. In addition, AI had a wide range of applications, including autonomous driving, smart home, medical health, financial services, education, entertainment, and many other fields. It also played an important role in logistics management, production process optimization, quality control, intelligent agricultural management, environmental monitoring, energy optimization, and so on. In the future, AI will continue to develop in terms of technological breakthroughs, application scenarios, ethics, and legal norms. "A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
The current state of China's AI development
The current state of China's AI development has many characteristics: 1. ** In terms of industrial scale ** - The number of enterprises was large and continued to increase, reaching more than 4500. - In 2022, the domestic artificial intelligence market scale was 284.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 43.18%. 2. ** In terms of skill level ** - He had achieved remarkable results in the field of large models and was ranked second in the world. Most of the world's artificial intelligence patents (61%) came from China, which reflected the innovative ability of researchers in the field of artificial intelligence and the importance China attached to intellectual property protection. - China's robot installation ranks first in the world, and industrial robot companies have made significant progress in technology research and development, market application, etc., providing strong support for intelligent manufacturing and industrial upgrading. - Although there were still some gaps compared to advanced countries such as the United States, China's large model technology had made significant progress. For example, the Pangu model could be applied to industrial problems such as weather forecast to improve the accuracy of the forecast. 3. ** In terms of application fields ** - It has different degrees of application in urban management and operation, industry, finance, Internet, retail, medical care, education and other fields. Among them, urban management and operation application accounted for a relatively high proportion of 49%, Internet and financial industries accounted for 18% and 12% respectively, and education accounted for the least proportion of only 2%. 4. ** Industrial Cluster ** - It was mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Xi'an in the western region, and Changsha and other places in the central region. The artificial intelligence enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations were relatively concentrated, accounting for more than 80% of the total number of AI enterprises in the country. The industrial cluster effect was obvious, and it was the region most likely to be built into a global competitive artificial intelligence industrial cluster. Among them, the Pearl River Delta formed an artificial intelligence industry cluster centered on Shenzhen-Guangzhou; the Yangtze River Delta focused on building a world-class artificial intelligence industry cluster, and Shanghai led the development of the Yangtze River Delta artificial intelligence industry; Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei cooperated to build a global competitive artificial intelligence industry cluster, forming an area with Beijing as the core where the artificial intelligence industry developed rapidly and the cluster developed densely. 5. ** Facing challenges ** - ** Talent shortage challenge **: There was a shortage of high-end compound talents in artificial intelligence. The talent training system was not complete yet. The long training period of talents led to a shortage of supply, especially the demand for high-end compound talents. - ** Proficiency Challenge **: Most artificial intelligence companies face difficulties in making profits. The high cost of AI technology research and development, the fast speed of technology updates, and the long revenue cycle caused most companies to be in a state of loss. "A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
New opportunities for China's AI industry
China's AI industry is facing many new opportunities: 1. ** In terms of policy support **: In China, the new infrastructure and digital economy represented by 5G, big data, industrial Internet, intelligent network, etc. continue to welcome favorable policies. This would help promote the development of the artificial intelligence industry and support the rapid growth of the upstream integrated circuit industry's demand for AI chips. For example, the National Development and reform commission and other institutions jointly issued documents agreeing to build eight national computing hub nodes, and the "eastern computing and western computing" project was launched. As of April 2024, more than 40 cities in China were building intelligent computing centers, and the construction of the national integrated computing network was accelerating. 2. ** Market growth **: In 2023, China's AI chip market reached 120.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 41.9%, gradually becoming an important force in the global AI chip market that cannot be ignored. It was estimated that by 2030, the market size of China's artificial intelligence industry (downstream applications) would reach 9.4 trillion yuan. At the same time, the number of artificial intelligence companies in Shanghai increased from 183 in 2018 to 348 in 2023, and the industrial scale jumped from 134 billion yuan to more than 380 billion yuan, reflecting the continuous expansion of the overall market scale. 3. ** Industrial synergy development **: Artificial intelligence enterprises have a strong synergy with their enabling industries. The pace of implementation of application scenarios in many fields will depend more on the location and layout of the middle-upper-stream basic layer and technical layer architecture related enterprises that work closely with them. This will breed more rental opportunities in the Shanghai Industrial Park. For example, the transportation, manufacturing, and internet industries accounted for more than 66%, which was the field with the highest penetration rate of AI chips. The active interaction between enterprises in different sectors and the attraction of relevant artificial intelligence enterprises helped to form a good industrial ecology and further promote the development of the AI industry. 4. ** Capital Inflows **: The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut caused a large amount of money to flow from the United States to the world, including China. China's artificial intelligence industry, whether it was the development of start-ups, the construction of chip computing centers, or attracting high-end talents, needed funds. The influx of funds was beneficial to the development of China's AI industry. Although the investment and funding of China's AI field was cold in 2022 - 2023, the influx of external funds was expected to improve this situation. 5. In terms of its own advantages, China has great prospects and opportunities in the field of artificial intelligence. Its huge population, unified language system, and rich computer infrastructure and massive data resources are all advantages of China. 6. ** Enterprise demand **: Many enterprises have an urgent need for AI upgrades. For example, the Ha Dian Group uses big data, big models, and AI technology to enable traditional power generation equipment products. This will promote the application of AI technology in more traditional enterprises and promote the development of the AI industry. 7. ** Talent training **: Many domestic universities have begun to actively introduce artificial intelligence courses and tools, and build training bases, which will help cultivate AI related talents to meet the needs of industrial development. 8. "In terms of social concerns, all sectors of society are optimistic about the prospects of artificial intelligence, and the government is actively promoting it. The central economic work conference clearly stated that "accelerate the development of artificial intelligence", and the state-owned assets supervision and administration commission of the state council held a special promotion meeting on artificial intelligence for central enterprises, providing a good social environment for the development of the AI industry. "A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
Current situation and trend of the computer industry
The current state of the computer industry was as follows: - The trend of industry specialization was obvious. As the technology matured and the application scenarios were rich, it gradually showed the characteristics of specialization. - There was a strong demand for talents. High-skilled and high-quality computer professionals were scarce in the market. - The Internet industry had developed rapidly and had become an important platform for information exchange, access, and social networking. The popularity of the mobile Internet had made the use of Internet services more convenient. - The rise of big data technology could collect, store, process, and analyze massive amounts of data, providing accurate decision-making support for enterprises and governments. - Artificial intelligence had made significant progress in speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and other fields, becoming a key field of computer science. - The widespread use of cloud computing had changed the traditional way of allocating IT resources, providing Scalable and flexible computing resources and services. - There was a trend of increasing industrial concentration, which would help to increase the scale and efficiency of the industry. Artificial intelligence technology had become a new core competitiveness, and the China computer industry was also strengthening research and development in the AI field to promote high-quality development. - Industrial cooperation continued to strengthen, and open cooperation and win-win were essential to promote technological progress and innovation. The development trend of the computer industry was as follows: - Cloud computing was becoming more and more popular, and its pay-per-use model was becoming the mainstream choice for enterprise IT architecture, allowing users to quickly obtain and use computing resources according to their needs without investing in expensive hardware equipment. - Big data has a wide application prospect. With the explosive growth of the Internet and the Internet of Things, big data analysis technology can extract valuable information from massive amounts of data and provide decision support in many fields such as business, medical care, and finance. - Artificial intelligence continued to improve and made significant progress in simulating human intelligence, especially in the fields of voice recognition, image recognition, and natural language processing. It was moving from the laboratory to practical applications. In the future, it would play a greater role in autonomous driving, intelligent manufacturing, health care, and other fields. - The importance of network security increased. As network attacks became more frequent and complex, strengthening network security to protect data security and personal privacy became an important guarantee for the continuous development of the computer industry. - Technology innovation continued to drive. Although emerging technologies such as quantum computing and blockchains were currently in the research and development stage, their potential impact was huge and could completely change the landscape of the computer industry. Blockchain technology was in a rapid development stage, and its application fields were constantly expanding. From encrypted currency to supply chain management, financial services, medical health, and many other fields, it was expected to become one of the most promising technologies. " A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
The Current Situation of Sichuan Hongzhan Industry Group
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Current situation and development trend of the programmer industry
** 1. Current situation of the programmer industry ** 1. ** Work content ** - The main tasks of a programmer included writing code, testing software, debugging programs, and working together to complete projects. When writing code, you need to use a variety of programming languages (such as Java, Python, C++, etc.) to build efficient and maintainer code according to the needs of the project. This is directly related to software performance and user experience. In the process of testing software, test cases should be written to ensure that the code runs normally in different situations through unit testing, integration testing, and system testing, and bugs should be found and fixed in time. When a program had a problem, one had to analyze the log and use a debugger to find the root of the problem and fix it. This required technical ability, patience, and a meticulous attitude. In terms of teamwork, the programmer needed to work closely with the designer, product manager, tester, etc., participate in project meetings, share ideas and suggestions to push the project forward. 2. ** Working environment ** - The working environment varied from company to company and project to project. Working in an office was more common, usually equipped with high-performance computers and comfortable office equipment. Open office spaces were conducive to team communication and cooperation, and some companies provided independent work spaces to reduce interference. At the same time, with the development of technology, remote work had become the choice of many programmers. This could save time on commutes and allow programmers to work in a comfortable environment. 3. ** Working hours ** - Working hours are more flexible, and many companies adopt flexible working schedules. Although some projects may require overtime, most programmers can arrange their work at their own pace to help maintain a work-life balance. 4. ** Professional Development Status ** - There were many career paths for programmers. Starting from junior programmers, they were mainly responsible for simple coding and testing to accumulate experience and skills. After being promoted to intermediate programmers, they needed to have project management skills, be responsible for more complex tasks and guide junior programmers. Senior programmers had higher technical and management standards, responsible for designing system architecture, setting technical standards, and playing a leading role in projects. There were also management positions such as technical manager, who were responsible for team management and coordination to ensure that the project was completed on time. 5. ** In terms of industry scale and growth ** - With the rapid development of the software and information technology service industry, the scale of the industry continued to expand. In 2023, the revenue of China's software and information technology service industry exceeded 12 trillion yuan, and there were more than 38,000 enterprises above designated size, and their income maintained a high growth rate. As an important practitioner of the industry, the overall number of programmers also increased with the development of the industry. Driven by the demand of emerging fields (such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, etc.), the demand for programmers was also increasing. For example, China's demand for software talents increased by 30% in the past two years. 6. ** Remuneration and Benefits ** - Due to the huge demand for IT talents in emerging industries such as Internet finance, Internet medical care, big data + cloud computing + artificial intelligence, many IT companies recruited talents through school enrollment plans, customized class plans, internal recommendations, etc. The remuneration of programmers was relatively high, and the benefits were relatively good. ** 2. The development trend of the programmer industry ** 1. ** Technology Development ** - Rapid technological updates were a challenge and a trend for programmers. With the development of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, 5G, blockchains, industrial internet, and other fields, programmers must constantly learn new programming languages, frames, and tools to maintain sensitivity to new knowledge and skills and update their knowledge reserves in a timely manner. 2. ** Industry development trend ** - Under the influence of the development trend of software and information technology services, the development of programmers also showed a corresponding trend. From the perspective of the industrial chain, different links of the industrial chain have different development priorities, which requires programmers to adapt to the technical requirements of different links. For example, to stabilize the upstream, it is necessary to consolidate the development environment, tools and other basic software strength-related technologies; To attack the middle reaches, it is necessary to improve industrial software, application software, platform software, embedded software and other related technologies; To do the best downstream, it is necessary to adapt to the technical requirements related to increasing the supply of information technology service products. - In terms of strengthening the research and development of core technologies, the national level relied on policies and innovation centers to create an innovation environment, and the enterprise level continued to increase R & D investment to improve the innovation system. The programmers needed to participate in the research and development of these core technologies (such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, etc.) to form their own core technology competitiveness. - In terms of cultivating and strengthening the main body of the market, the software and information technology service industry will promote the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises. The programmers may face the new working environment and technical requirements after the merger and reorganization of enterprises and the integration. With the development of industrial clusters, the software industry in the strategic layout areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta Integration, Chengdu-Chongqing Double-city economic circle, etc. In the ecological cluster, programmers also need to adapt to new technical exchanges, innovative cooperation modes, etc. "When a programmer meets a psychologist" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click to read it!
The Current Situation of the Study of Ernest Hemmingway's Works in China
There were many studies on Ernest's works in China. In recent years, domestic researchers have conducted extensive research on Ernest's works, especially in his short stories. These studies mainly focused on the style, theme, plot and characters of Ernest's short stories, and analyzed their acceptance and influence in the domestic and international markets. The domestic researchers also studied the characteristics and applications of Ernest's works in different cultural backgrounds through cross-cultural comparisons. These studies will help us better understand Ernest's works and their influence on modern literature and culture. At present, there are still some problems in the study of Ernest's works in China, such as the lack of research methods and data analysis, and the lack of communication with other literary fields. However, with the deepening of the study, we are expected to better understand the meaning and extension of Ernest's works and explore its literary value and significance.
The current situation of the development of China novel culture
The current situation of the development of China novel culture showed a pluralistic characteristic: ** 1. Online literature ** 1. ** Themed Patterns ** - Online literature had already achieved a change in subject matter, and a pattern of content and subject matter had been formed. Reality and sci-fi topics developed rapidly, keeping pace with fantasy, xianxia, history, and other categories. For example, in the past five years, the compound growth rate of reality theme reached 34%, and in 2021, the growth rate was the top 5 of all categories; in 2021, the number of new works of science fiction theme was the top 5 of the category, becoming one of the five major categories of online literature. This showed that online literature played a positive role in reflecting contemporary social life and technological development. Mass creation could keep up with the pace of the times and record China stories from a more diverse perspective. 2. ** Reader Group ** - Online literature was an important part of reading for all, and the number of readers had reached the highest level in history. By the end of December 2021, the total number of online literature users in China had reached 502 million, an increase of 41.45 million compared with the previous year, accounting for 48.6% of the total number of netizens. Among them,"Generation Z" readers became the new main body. Among the new users of Qidian Chinese Network in 2021, the post-95 generation accounted for more than 60%. This group injected new vitality into the development of online literature and led a new atmosphere. 3. ** Creation and copyright protection ** - Stimulating creative vitality became the focus, and the "Generation Z" gradually became the successor of online literature. At the same time, strengthening copyright protection and promoting comprehensive governance to promote the orderly prosperity of online literature were also the focus of the industry. 4. **IP Development and Impact ** - A new chapter in the development of high-quality online literature IP full-link series. The phenomenal explosion consolidated its position in the context of film and television. The full-link adaptation stimulated the strong potential of IP conversion, and the development of high-quality IP series was good. The cross-media communication ability of online literature had increased. Not only did it provide high-quality content for movies, animation, games, and audio books, but it also achieved three-dimensional communication and exponential growth in influence. - In terms of international influence, the number of overseas users of online literature exceeded 100 million, becoming an important channel for foreigners to understand China and learn Chinese culture. From content to ecology, from text to IP, the creation and production model of China online literature was also being imported. A large number of foreign authors began to use their mother tongue to create novels on overseas websites of China online literature. ** 2. Traditional novel culture ** 1. ** Historical and cultural heritage ** - Traditional novels had a deep cultural heritage, such as the ancient strange novels,"Shiyi Ji,""Yi Jian Zhi,""Taiping Guang Ji,""Yuewei Cottage Notes,""Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio," etc. They contained rich cultural implications and were an important part of traditional culture. Some of these works had also influenced the culture of other countries, such as Yi Jian Zhi, which was used as a reference for Japanese ghost culture-related creations. 2. ** The continuation of the influence of ancient novels ** - The ancient view of novels once regarded novels as a part of culture, and the orthodox literati mostly evaluated novels from the perspective of culture rather than style, which affected the development of novels to a certain extent. For example, the ancient orthodox literati emphasized the practicality of the novel, such as the functions of "admonition, knowledge, and research", but they were mostly negative about the entertainment function of the novel. Although the shackles of this concept in modern society have been reduced, some concepts in traditional novel culture are still reflected in cultural inheritance and academic research. In modern times, online literature and traditional novel culture influenced each other and developed together. They played an important role in inheriting culture, reflecting the times, and satisfying the needs of readers. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>