On the moonlit night, I recall the original text of my brother's ancient poem
"Remembering my brother on the moonlit night"(Tang Dynasty Du Fu): The garrison drum breaks the line of people, and the wild goose sounds in the autumn. The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. Brothers are scattered, no family to ask about life and death. The letter is too long to send, let alone the war.
On the moonlit night, I recall my brother's complete poem translation
The drums on the watchtower cut off the people, and the lonely goose wailed in the frontier fortress on an autumn night. From tonight onwards, it was the White Dew solar term, and the moon was still the brightest in his hometown. Although they had brothers, they had all gone to different places, so it was impossible to get any news about them. The letters sent to Luoyang were always not delivered, not to mention the frequent wars that had not stopped.
The ancient poem,"Remembering My Younger Brother on a Moonlit Night"
"Remembering My Younger Brother on a Moonlit Night" was a five-character poem written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The background of this poem was during the An Lushan Rebellion. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the An-Shi Rebellion broke out. In September of the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759), the rebels went south. Shandong, Henan and other places were in chaos. Du Fu did not expect to be implicated and abandoned his post to travel far away. At that time, his younger brothers were scattered in places where there was war. Because of the war, they could not be contacted. This caused him strong anxiety and longing, so he wrote this poem. The first couplet of the poem,"Guarding drums cut off pedestrians, and a wild goose sounds in the autumn of the frontier fortress", depicted a picture of autumn in the frontier fortress. The drums of the curfew on the garrison tower sounded, and the pedestrians on the road were cut off. Only a lonely wild goose chirped in the autumn of the frontier fortress. The couplet "The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown." These two sentences had a potential causality. When the dew was deeper, the poet missed his hometown more deeply. Because he missed his hometown, he felt that the moon in his hometown was brighter than other places, which highlighted the poet's love for his hometown. The neck couplet,"Brothers are scattered, no home to ask about life and death", indicated that brothers are scattered, no home to ask about life and death. The last couplet,"A letter cannot be sent long enough, let alone the war has not stopped." It meant that letters sent to home often could not be delivered, not to mention that the war had not stopped. The whole poem had a clear hierarchy, the beginning and the end of the poem were coordinated, and the structure was rigorous. The poet had suffered the hardships of being displaced during the An Lushan Rebellion. He not only expressed his longing for his younger brother and his hometown, but also expressed his anxiety about the fate of the country. He was worried about his family and the country's difficulties, which reflected the gloomy style of Du Fu's poems.
The original text and translation of "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night"
The original text: Guarding drums cut off people, edge autumn a wild goose sound. The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. Brothers are scattered, no family to ask about life and death. The letter is too long to send, let alone the war. The drum beats on the watchtower cut off the people's traffic. In the autumn of the frontier fortress, a lone wild goose was chirping. From tonight onwards, it was the White Dew solar term, and the moon was still the brightest in his hometown. Although he had brothers, they were all separated. Without a home, he could not inquire about his life and death. The letters sent to Luoyang (hometown) were often not delivered, not to mention the frequent wars that had not stopped.
On the moonlit night, I recall my brother reading aloud
The full text of "Remembering My Younger Brother in the Moonlit Night" is "The garrison drum breaks the people's line, and the wild goose sounds in the autumn." The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. Brothers are scattered, no family to ask about life and death. The letter is long and not long, and the army is not yet at rest." When reading aloud, you should pay attention to the rhythm and emotion of the poem. In terms of rhythm, five-character poems usually paused in the rhythm of "two/three", such as "Guarding drum/Breaking people, border autumn/A wild goose song" and so on. In terms of emotions, this was a work of homesickness. The first couplet depicted a picture of an autumn night in the frontier fortress, which read out a sense of desolation. In the second couplet,"The dew is white from tonight" pointed out the season, and "The moon is bright in my hometown" integrated into the feeling of homesickness, which read out the longing and attachment to my hometown. The neck couplet,"The brothers are separated, and there is no family to ask about life and death" expressed the grief of the separation of brothers and the uncertainty of life and death. The tone needed to be low and full of worry. The ending couplet,"The letter is not long enough, let alone the soldiers have not stopped fighting", further exaggerates the disgust for war and the deep concern for their loved ones. When reading aloud, it should increase the feelings of helplessness and sorrow.
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The verses of the ancient poem on the moonlit night
The following are some verses from the ancient poem Moonlit Night: - Du Fu's "Moonlit Night":"Tonight the moon in Muzhou, only alone in the boudoir." I pity my children far away, but I still miss Chang 'an. Fragrant mist clouds wet, clear jade arm cold. When will I lean on the empty signboard? The tears on my face will dry up." - Liu Fangping's " Moonlit Night ":" The moon is even darker than the moon, and the North Dipper is slanted. Tonight, the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects has penetrated the green curtains." - Li Shangyin's " Moonlit Night Respectfully Sent to Song Huayang's Sisters ":" It is difficult to steal peaches and steal medicine at the same time, and the twelve cities are locked in colorful toads. Three flowers should be appreciated at the same night, and the jade tower should still be a curtain of water essence." - Li Ye's " Leaving on a Bright Moon Night ":" The moon is silent, but the moon is bright and the people are affectionate." - Liu Yuxi's " Moonlit Night Remembering Letian and Sending Wei Zhi ":" Tonight, the moon in the Imperial City looks similar to the snow." - Kou Zhun's " Missing an Old Friend on a Moonlit Night ":" The clear night is full at the beginning of the month, and the moss court is more secluded."
On the moonlit night, I recall my brother's appreciation of every sentence
1. ** First couplet: "Guarding drums break people's footsteps, a wild goose's sound in autumn"**: - From the point of view of description, this couplet described the autumn scenery of the frontier fortress from the visual and auditory perspectives. "Guarding Drum" and "Breaking Pedestrians" were visual. When the night drum sounded, there were no pedestrians on the road, showing a desolate scene, reflecting the chaos of social order caused by the war. "The sound of a wild goose at the border of autumn" was heard by the ear. The cry of a lonely wild goose at the border of autumn added to the desolate atmosphere. The image of the lonely goose was often related to missing relatives, which paved the way for the younger brother in the following chapters, creating a cold and lonely atmosphere and laying the emotional tone of the whole poem. 2. ** Couplet: "The dew is white tonight, the moon is bright in my hometown"**: - In terms of lyric techniques, these two sentences used the technique of fusing emotions into the scene (placing emotions in the scene, shifting emotions in the scene, indirect lyric). "Dew from tonight to white" pointed out that the season was the White Dew Festival, which not only described the objective scenery, but also hinted at the passage of time. "The moon is bright in my hometown" integrated subjective emotions into the description of the moon. The moon in the world was the same, but the poet felt that the moon in his hometown was brighter, which deeply expressed the poet's homesickness. This preference for the moon in his hometown was a strong embodiment of the poet's longing for his hometown and his loved ones. 3. ** Necklace: "Brothers are scattered, no family asks about life and death"**: - This couplet described the separation of the brothers and the breaking of the family. "Brothers are separated" directly pointed out that the brothers were separated from each other. It was a portrait of the An Lushan Rebellion that led to the separation of relatives, reflecting the turmoil of society at that time. "Homeless and asking about life and death" further explained that the family no longer existed, and there was no way to inquire about the life and death of the brothers. The lines were filled with uneasiness, concern, and incomparable pain, reflecting the poet's deep concern for the fate of the brothers. 4. ** End of the couplet,"The letter is too long to reach, let alone the war has not stopped"**: - These two sentences further expressed the poet's inner worries. Because his relatives were scattered all over the place, it was difficult to send letters, not to mention that the war had not stopped. "Sending a letter is not long enough" wrote about the helplessness of the lack of communication between relatives, while "The war is not over yet" emphasized the root cause of the war, which made it difficult to change the situation of the separation of relatives. The poet's sorrow for the country was deeply reflected in these two sentences, and at the same time, it also expressed the desire for the war to stop.
Remembering my brother on a moonlit night, the theme of this poem
The theme of " Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night " was a poem about missing family and friends. This poem described the autumn scenery of the frontier fortress. In the contrast of "having" and "nothing", it revolved around the word "memory" to express the poet's longing for his brothers. It belonged to the common theme of missing relatives and friends in classical poetry.
Du Fu's poem "Moonlit Night"
"Moonlit Night" was written by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty. At that time, Chang 'an fell during the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu fled to Qiang Village in Muzhou with his family and then ran to Lingwu. On the way, he was captured by the rebels and returned to Chang' an. This poem was written when he was trapped in Chang 'an and missed his home. In the first couplet of the poem," Tonight the moon in Muzhou, I only look at it alone in my boudoir." The poet looked at the moon in Chang 'an and imagined his wife in Muzhou looking at the moon alone. The word " alone " highlighted the loneliness of his wife and the concern of the poet. The couplet," I pity my children, but I still remember Chang 'an." It pointed out that the children were still young and did not understand the pain of a mother missing her father in Chang' an. The neck couplet," Fragrant mist and clouds are wet, clear and bright jade arms are cold ", depicted the lonely image of a wife standing for a long time with someone in her arms, her hair wet and her arms cold. The ending couplet,"When to lean on the empty sign, the tears in the eyes are dry", expressed the expectation of family reunion, hoping to rely on his wife to enjoy the bright moon, let the moonlight dry each other's tears. The whole poem was set against the moonlight. It used the moon to express the feelings of separation, combining the pain of separation, inner worries, and the longing for relatives. It used the opposite writing method. It did not directly write that he missed his wife, but that his wife missed him. The emotion was sincere and deep, and the language was simple and touching. It reflected the literary charm of Du Fu's poetry saint, and also reflected the pain of people during the war and their yearning for a peaceful life.
The original text of a Japanese ancient poem in a quiet night
The original text of the ancient Japanese poem "Silent Night Thoughts" was: The moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Looking up at the bright moon, looking down at home.