What are the characteristics of the artistic achievements of Lu Xun's early novels?

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Lu Xun's novels,"Scream" and "Hesitation", are regarded as the classics in the history of modern Chinese literature. They have unique achievements in artistic form. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It showed the inner world of an oppressed person from the first-person perspective and revealed the dark side of society by describing his pain, fear and despair. The novel used satire, irony and symbolism to portray a real and profound character image. At the same time, The Scream also used a strong contrast between black and white to emphasize the cruelty and ruthlessness of society. In "Hesitation", the two female protagonists described their life experiences and inner feelings, reflecting the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The novel used delicate emotional descriptions and unique language styles to portray the realism and three-dimensional sense of the characters. In addition,"Hesitation" also used symbolism and metaphor to express the author's thinking and exploration of human nature. Lu Xun's two novels had extremely high artistic value in terms of artistic form. They deeply reflected the reality of the society and the essence of human nature at that time, and were praised as the classics of modern Chinese literature.

The artistic features of Lu Xun's novel Storm were as follows: 1. The combination of realism and romanticism: The novel is set in China in the 1920s. Through the description of the protagonist Fang Hongjian's life experience while studying abroad, it shows the reality of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. At the same time, it also combines a large number of romantic elements such as the description of nature, love, friendship and other aspects, reflecting the author's pursuit of beautiful human nature. 2. Profound social insight and critical spirit: Through the description of the protagonist Fang Hongjian and the people around him, the novel reveals the various ills of Chinese society at that time, such as feudal ideology, hierarchy, interpersonal relationships, etc., which shows the author's profound insight and critical spirit towards social problems. 3. Unique narrative perspective and language style: The novel uses the first-person narrative perspective to show the style of Chinese society and the inner feelings of the characters through the word of mouth of the protagonist Fang Hongjian. At the same time, the novel uses a unique language style such as concise, simple, vivid description and a large number of metaphor, symbolism and other rhetorical devices to enhance the artistic appeal and expressiveness of the novel. 4. Strong emotional description and psychological description: Through the description of the protagonist Fang Hongjian and the people around him, the novel shows their emotional entanglements and psychological changes, such as the longing and pursuit of their hometown, relatives, love, helplessness and confusion about life, which increases the emotional appeal of the novel and the resonance of the readers. Lu Xun's novel Storm used the combination of realism and romanticism, profound social insight and critical spirit, unique narrative perspective and language style, strong emotional description and psychological portrait and other artistic characteristics to show the author's deep thinking and criticism of the Chinese society at that time, as well as the pursuit and exploration of human nature, nature, love and other aspects. It was a classic work of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" were classic works in the history of modern Chinese literature. They mainly described Lu Xun's thoughts on human nature and his criticism of social reality in the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people. The Scream was a novel that described the sufferings of the people. Through the description of the fate of several characters, it revealed the problems of the rich and the poor in Chinese society, social injustice, and so on. In the novel, Lu Xun revealed the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature through a profound discussion of human nature, expressing his strong dissatisfaction and criticism of social reality. "Hesitation" was a novel that described Lu Xun's own experiences. Through the description of the life of the protagonist, the rickshaw driver, it reflected the suffering and helplessness of the people at the bottom of society at that time, as well as Lu Xun's thoughts and reflections on the social reality and human nature at that time. The artistic achievements of Scream and Hesitation were very high. Lu Xun's writing style was concise and concise. The description of human nature was deep and direct, with strong emotional colors and strength. At the same time, through his criticism and reflection of reality, he created a unique literary style and ideology, which became a classic of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was born in a scholarly family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was intelligent and received a good education since childhood. In 1902, he began to study in Beijing and later went to Japan to study literature, psychology and other knowledge. In Japan, he wrote many excellent novels and essays, revealing the dark side of Chinese society at that time and reflecting the pain and anger of the Chinese people. After returning to China, Lu Xun's works were widely welcomed and he became one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His representative works included "Madman's Diary","The True Story of Ah Q","Medicine","Kong Yiji","Blessing" and so on. These works revealed the various ills of Chinese society at that time, deeply reflected the pain and anger of the Chinese people, and became one of the classics of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's achievements and influence lay not only in his literary works but also in his contributions to the development of Chinese culture and society. He initiated the New Culture Movement, promoted the development of modern Chinese literature, and laid the foundation for the modernisation of Chinese culture. At the same time, he was also a staunch revolutionary. He participated in many revolutionary activities and made important contributions to China's independence and prosperity. Lu Xun's collection of novels and essays, including A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, Blessing, etc., all deeply reflected the dark side of Chinese society and the pain of the people at that time. They had high literary value and depth of thought.

The following is an analysis of the artistic features of Lu Xun's novels: ** 1. Realistic and simple drawing techniques ** Lu Xun advocated the use of "simple drawing" in literary creation. The words were concise and simple, but not simple. They used fine lines to outline the true appearance of things. For example, in " Blessing," the description of the opening " firecrackers sent to the stove " not only pointed out the topic, but also presented the strong festive atmosphere of Lu Town. It used the natural environment to write the social environment and reveal the superstitious thoughts of the countryside. The brief description of the process of "blessing", such as "the worship is limited to men", etc., shows the feudal ethics and the "three cardinal guides and five constant virtues" in "blessing", reflecting the long-term influence of feudal superstition. At the end, the few descriptions of the "Blessing" scene played up the atmosphere and formed a sharp contrast with Aunt Xianglin's tragic fate. The scenes of life in his works, the words and actions of the characters, etc., were as real and natural as life itself, allowing the readers to immerse themselves in it. ** 2. Uncover typical life clips and scenes ** He was good at discovering life fragments and scenes with profound social significance to highlight the character's personality and fate. Most of the works did not describe the characters 'lives in detail, and they did not even pay attention to the integrity of the plot. For example, Kong Yiji's appearance was described in Kong Yiji: " Kong Yiji was the only person standing and drinking while wearing a long robe. He was very tall, his face was pale, and there were often scars between his wrinkles. A Tousled White Beard...", a few strokes outlined the general impression. As the plot developed, the character's personality and fate were superimposed. From his long robe, the concept of " a gentleman is poor ", and the knowledge of the writing method of the word " return ", the image of a poor and pedantic scholar who failed the examination was created. His final ending," probably died ", was also expected. Another example was " Hometown ", which wrote about the changes in personality and the recent bad situation through the comparison of the appearance of Runtu teenagers and adults. It also reflected the severe social background. These short chapters showed rich social content and gave readers a strong artistic feeling. ** 3. The finishing touch to the character description ** He was good at using the "finishing touch" technique to describe the character's image and portray the character's personality with characteristic details. For example, in Medicine, Xia Yu was slapped by the jailer but said that the attacker was pitiful, which highlighted the revolutionary Xia Yu's righteous character. In addition, Lu Xun's novels mostly reflected the idea of "transforming the people and establishing people" from the theme. The internal color tone showed the realistic fighting spirit and the modern resistance consciousness, and the national spirit highlighted the powerful spiritual power. In terms of subject matter, Lu Xun, who was in the period of great transformation of China society, used "China patients as material" to focus on exploring the spirit and thoughts of the China state, exposing the root causes of the diseases of China societies to arouse the attention of the people. He deeply analyzed the people's bad habits and tried to change the people's "bad habits" with literature. In terms of character creation, it covered different types of intellectual and peasant images, such as Kong Yiji, the intellectual of feudal ideology, Lv Weifu, the intellectual of petty-capitalist ideology, the awakened intellectual "madman", and the ignorant and numb peasants Ah Q, Runtu, Xianglin Sao, etc. At the same time, Lu Xun's short stories were good at exposing the inner distortions of the China people from a unique perspective. They often expressed profound thoughts in an atmosphere close to death, with the meaning of "living toward death". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Lu Xun's novels had the following artistic features: ** 1. Creation of a sense of reality ** 1. ** The use of plain drawing techniques ** - Lu Xun advocated the use of the "simple drawing" technique. The text was concise and simple, but not simple. Through simple lines, it outlined the true appearance of things. - For example, in "Blessing", the beginning described the environment such as "firecrackers sent to the stove", which not only pointed out the topic but also reflected the strong festive atmosphere of Lu Town. At the same time, it revealed the social environment with strong superstitions at that time. The brief description of the process of "blessing" reflected the feudal ethics, the "three cardinal guides and five constant virtues" in "blessing", and the far-reaching influence of feudal superstition in the countryside. In the end, the description of "blessing" scene,"mixed with smoke and a busy look, turned Lu Town into a mess", was in stark contrast to Aunt Xianglin's tragic fate. 2. ** The presentation of real scenes and emotions ** - The scenes of life in his works, the customs of the water towns, the folk customs, the scenery of the towns, and the words and deeds of the characters were all very real and natural, allowing the readers to have a sense of being there. Moreover, Lu Xun emphasized that the composition should have true feelings, be whitewashed, less pretentious, and not show off. ** 2. Deeply explore the social significance of life segments ** 1. ** Character creation doesn't depend on life details ** - In most of his works, Lu Xun did not describe the life of the characters in detail, and he did not even pay attention to the integrity of the story. - For example, in "Kong Yiji," only through "Kong Yiji is the only person who stands and drinks while wearing a long robe. He is very tall; his face is pale, and there are often scars between his wrinkles; a messy white beard..." Such a description of appearance gives the reader a preliminary impression of Kong Yiji. Then, as the plot develops, the character's personality and fate are superimposed, thus creating a vivid character image. 2. ** Revealing the meaning of society through comparison ** - In "Hometown," through the comparison between Runtu's "purple round face, wearing a small felt hat and a bright silver collar on his neck" when he was a teenager and his "grayish-yellow round face with deep wrinkles; the area around his eyes was swollen and red... He wore a broken felt hat on his head and only a very thin cotton coat on his body", he wrote about Runtu's recent bad situation and personality changes, reflecting the severe social background and making the short chapter show rich social content. ** 3. Be good at using details to portray the character (finishing touch)** - Lu Xun was good at using characteristic details to portray characters. For example, in Medicine, Xia Yu was slapped by the jailer but instead said that the attacker was pitiful, which highlighted the revolutionary Xia Yu's righteous character. ** 4. Vivid and vivid character creation ** 1. ** The power of portrait description ** - In Blessing, he described Aunt Xianglin as "Her gray hair from five years ago was now completely white, unlike a person in her forties. Her face was thin, yellow with black, and her previous sad expression was cut off. It was as if she was carved out of wood. Only her eyes occasionally turned round, which could still indicate that she was a living thing." She held the bamboo basket in one hand. The portrait of a broken bowl inside, empty, holding a bamboo pole longer than her in one hand, the bottom of which was cracked, and she was clearly a beggar, could let the readers deeply understand the situation of Xianglin Sao. 2. ** The characteristics of language description ** - In The True Story of Ah Q, the description of characters was good at language. He cherished ink as much as gold, such as Ah Q's attitude towards the fake foreign devils. Donkey..."He only cursed in his stomach and did not dare to make a sound. The description showed Ah Q's timidity. After being beaten by the fake foreign ghost, through his behavior and language description of the little nun, it showed Ah Q's bullying character. ** 5. Unique artistic style ** 1. ** succinct ** - Lu Xun's writing style was as precious as gold, dignified and powerful. In the whole process of artistic conception, he embodied the principle of conciseness. He summarized the rich and profound content in short space, which depended on his high level of thinking, profound observation and mastery of the artistic law of defeating more with less. 2. ** Plain ** - The content and form of Lu Xun's novels were unified, presenting a simple artistic style as a whole. Whether it was the selection of subject matter, the determination of the theme, the refinement of the plot, the description of the characters, the structural arrangement, the language expression, and other aspects, all reflected this style. 3. ** Sense of humor ** - The sense of humor was also reflected in his novel creation. This sense of humor was a manifestation of Lu Xun's creative personality, which ran through the artistic conception and various components of his novels. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>