For example, in the second year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1737), the monthly salary of long-term workers was 1.33 taels of silver. The novel "Ten Years of Death" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Changgong was a Chinese word, pronounced as cháng gōng. It referred to the poor farmers who relied on working for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. It was also known as " Changnian." It was a poor farmer who was employed by the landlord or rich farmers all year round. In addition to agricultural and sideline labor, he also did chores. Wages were calculated in years and provided for food and accommodation. It was the symmetrical form of a " short-term worker ". It could also be used to refer to all kinds of workers who were employed for a long period of time and were relatively fixed. In addition, in the modern context, it was also used to describe people who had no status at home other than earning money and could only work hard. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
There were three pictures related to the landlord's long-term workers in the reference materials. One was a picture of the long-term workers of the landlord's family eating in the late Qing Dynasty. The long-term workers had different eating postures. It was difficult to be elegant. They sat, squatted, spread their legs, used chopsticks, spoons, and hands. The noodles were scattered everywhere. The other picture showed the scene of the landlord's wife eating. Compared with the long-term workers, the wives were more reserved. They sat up and ate slowly, but there were only two dishes on the table. There was also a photo of a rich lady going out. The two rich ladies sitting on the wheelbarrow were dressed luxuriously, with a relaxed expression. The coachman behind the wheelbarrow was wearing tattered clothes and straw sandals that were about to be " scrapped." He looked a little tired as he pushed the two ladies. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term labor had many meanings. In the traditional sense, long-term workers were poor farmers who used to work for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. They were hired helpers in the countryside for a long time. Unlike short-term workers hired temporarily, long-term workers usually signed long-term labor contracts to provide continuous and stable labor for their employers. In modern times, its meaning had been expanded. It could be used to refer to employees who worked for a long time. It could also be used to describe people who worked in the same job for a long time, such as those who worked hard, dedicated, loyal, and did not change their job for a long time in various industries. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term laborers were poor farmers who relied on working for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. They were hired helpers in the old countryside for a long time. For example, in Water Margins, it was mentioned that " My brother is working long-term in someone else's house. How can he raise my mother to be happy?" The status of long-term workers was relatively low. They needed to work for the landlord's family for a long time and undertake many labor tasks such as farming and animal husbandry in the production and life of the landlord's family. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
According to the reference materials, the dialect mentioned by long-term workers included Yiwu folk dialect, Puxian dialect, Minnan Puxian dialect, Pengshan dialect, etc. The dialect of these areas was involved in the slang, ballads, or stories related to long-term labor. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The story of the landlord and the long-term laborer was an artistic reflection of the contradiction and struggle between the landlord class and the farmers in the feudal society. In these stories, the plots of the long-term workers fighting the landlord were compact and vivid, the characters were contrasting, and most of them were humorous and witty. After the May 4th Movement, especially at the end of the 1940s, stories of long-term laborers fighting the landlord were recorded in large numbers during the land reform movement. An important collection of works included Folk Tales compiled by Hejiang Luyi Art Troupe. Ma Feng, Shu Wei, Dong Junlun, etc. also recorded such stories, such as Landlord and Long-term Worker, Water Pushing the Great Wall, Shan Bian Lang, Half-curved Sickle, etc. The long-term laborers in the stories were often smart and witty, while the landowners were usually greedy, stingy, cunning, and stupid. The long-term laborers often grasped these characteristics of the landlord and cleverly took advantage of the loopholes in the conditions and words of the landlord when the two parties signed the contract. They used the landlord's method to make things difficult for them, and beat them at their own game to subdue the landlord and make the other party suffer the consequences. The end of the story was often the long-term laborer winning, and the landlord was always teased and punished, even losing his life. This type of story was mostly about a "battle of wits", but there were also a few stories where the "battle of wits" was forced to adopt a "battle of strength" approach. Moreover, while the long-term laborers teased the landlord, they also punished the ghosts, judges, and the King of Hell, which had the meaning of despising feudal theocracy. Judging from the actual situation of how the landowners treated long-term workers, there were good and bad landowners, and there were also differences in the way the landowners treated long-term workers. Some landlords treated long-term workers badly. For example, some long-term workers could not afford to pay off their debts and had to endure humiliation and work until the deadline. Not only were their food and lodging conditions poor, but their wages might also be deducted. The landlord might also bully the market and other evil deeds. On the other hand, some landowners treated long-term workers well. During the busy season, they would provide better food and drink. Long-term workers could also get a certain amount of food at the end of the year. But overall, the exploitation of long-term workers by the landlord was inevitable. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In the traditional relationship between landowners and long-term workers, there was no strict division of " ranks." However, from the perspective of economic and social status, the landlord was in a higher exploitation class, and the long-term workers were in the exploited class. Landlords owned land and other means of production. They earned economic benefits by hiring long-term workers to cultivate the land or engage in other labor. Large landowners often owned a large amount of land and may employ more long-term workers, which had a greater influence on local economic and social affairs. Small and medium-sized landowners had relatively less land and employed fewer long-term workers. Most of the long-term workers were poor farmers. Because they did not have land or other means of production, they could only make a living by selling their labor force. They were at the bottom of society and were hired and managed by the landlord. Their remuneration was often low, and they had to endure various exploitation behaviors that the landlord might have, such as unreasonable workload, meager wages, poor accommodation, etc. However, there were also some cases where the landlord treated the long-term workers relatively well. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In different situations, a man saying that he was a long-term worker had different meanings. In the traditional sense, long-term workers were poor farmers who relied on working for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. They were employed, had a low status, and were engaged in heavy labor for a long time. In the modern context, men calling themselves long-term workers might be a self-deprecating expression. For example, in a family, a husband might feel that he had no status in the family except for making money. He could only work hard like a long-term worker in the old days without any other rights or respect. He might also be describing himself in a relationship or work scene, in a state of continuous hard work and low status. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term workers were also called "long-term workers". In Tibetan pasturing areas, male long-term workers were called "Yobo"(male servants). In the employment system of the Ming Dynasty, as opposed to short-term workers and busy workers, long-term workers were employed by others for a limited period of time and earned work value by counting the years. In the past, long-term workers were poor farmers employed by the landlord or rich peasants. In addition to agricultural and sideline labor, they also did chores. Their wages were calculated annually and their employers provided for their food and accommodation. The novel "Ten Years of Death" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
He recommended a few novels. One Piece Becomes the Son of the Warring States Period, a light novel written by Tao Fu. The male protagonist Rossinandi transmigrated into the younger brother of Dofranmingo. He faced the situation of being killed by his brother, but he did not panic. After all, his godfather was a warlord and had a system. It was super interesting to see her panicked older brother after so many years. There was also character information. 'The Purchasing Officer of a State Enterprise' was not as good as Jun's short story. It talked about the special group of buyers, like the protagonist Yao Dongdong. After he graduated from university and entered the purchasing industry, his mentality and life changed. This group had a special status and a unique lifestyle. I Commanded a Million Soul Beasts, a fantasy high-level martial arts novel written by the top scholar of the literary competition. The male protagonist, Zheng Duo, was originally ordinary. Later on, he led an army of millions of soul beasts to battle. Although the early stages were old-fashioned, he let himself go later on. There was also character information. " The Crown Princess Sees a Case Like a God " was an ancient romance novel written by Drizzle Fish. The criminal psychologist Su Liuyue had transmigrated into a spoiled daughter. There were strange cases in the communication between the old and new dynasties, and there was also a pestering prince. " Smart Woman and Virtuous Husband " was an ancient romance, business, and farming novel written by Fish Meat Congee. It was about the encounter of a young woman after she became a village girl. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!