2022 Manned Space Program
In 2022, six missions will be carried out to complete the on-orbit construction of the China space station. These six missions were: In May, the Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was launched; in June, the Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft was launched, with three astronauts stationed in the core module and staying in orbit for six months; in July, the space station was launched to ask for the sky experiment module to dock with the Tianhe core module; in October, the Dreamsky experiment module was launched to dock with the core module. After that, the three modules of the space station formed a "T" basic configuration, completing the on-orbit construction of the China space station; Then, the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft would be launched. The Shenzhou-15 flight crew consisted of three astronauts. After rotating with the Shenzhou-14 astronauts in orbit, they would stay in orbit for six months. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dawn Manned Space Program
There were several Dawn Plans involving manned space flight: - China's "Dawn One" project (714 Project): Research was carried out in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It was planned to be launched in 1973, but it was eventually cancelled in May 1972. Although the plan was not implemented, it trained talents for China's manned space flight and did a lot of pioneering work. At that time, several sub-orbital flight tests carried out by rockets carrying animals were successful. - The European Space Agency's "Dawn Project" began preparations at the end of 2001. It was planned to land on the Moon in 2024 and then visit Mars in 2030. The budget was as high as 900 million euros. In its plan, Europe would play a key role in the manned space program. In 2007, it planned to launch a small artificial satellite to test the Mars probe and Mars soil sample recovery technology. In 2011 - 2014, it planned to bring Mars rock samples back to Earth. In addition to France, Italy, and the United Kingdom, countries such as Canada, Switzerland, and belgium also hoped to join. The novel "Hundred Years of Spaceship" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Next Manned Space Program
China's manned space project plans to carry out three missions in 2025: Shenzhou 20, Shenzhou 21, and Tianzhou 9. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The United States launched its first manned space program
The first manned space program of the United States was Project Mercury. The Mercury project was launched in 1958. It was the first manned space program of the National Aerobatics and Space Administration (NASA). It was designed to send humans into Earth orbit and return safely. This plan laid the technical foundation for the subsequent Gemini and Apollo projects. The main goals of Project Mercury included developing the basic technologies needed for manned space flight, such as spacecraft design, launch systems, life support systems, orbit control, and reentry technology; studying human physiological and psychological reactions in the space environment; and demonstrating the capabilities of the United States in the field of manned space flight. During the Mercury program, there were six manned space missions, from Alan Shepard's first suborbital flight on May 5, 1961, to Gordon Cooper's last orbital flight on May 15 - 16, 1963. These missions gradually verified the key technologies of manned space flight and accumulated valuable experience for the subsequent manned space exploration of the United States. The novel "Hundred Years of Spaceship" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Seventh Manned Space Flight
The seventh manned space flight was carried out at 9:22 on June 17,2021. The Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft successfully sent Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo into space for 90 days in orbit. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The first manned space flight in 1985
On April 12, 1961, the Soviet cosmonologist Yuri Gagalin entered space on the Vostok 1 spacecraft. This was the first human manned space flight. 1985 wasn't the year of the first manned space flight. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's Manned Space Technology
On September 21,1992, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee approved the implementation of China's manned spaceflight project according to the "three-step" development strategy. The first step was to launch a manned spacecraft, build a preliminary experimental manned spacecraft project, and carry out space application experiments. The second step was to break through the technology of astronauts 'extraterrestrial activities and the rendezvous and docking technology of spacecraft, launch a space laboratory, and solve the space application problem of a certain scale and short-term care. The third step was to build a space station to solve the problem of large-scale space applications with long-term care. On October 15, 2003, China successfully launched its first manned spacecraft,"Shenzhou V", and successfully landed on October 16. This marked that China became the third country to master manned space technology after the United States and Russia. China's manned spaceflight project involved many systems, such as manned spacecraft, launch vehicles, spacecraft launch sites and recovery facilities, space measurement and control networks, and sometimes other ground support. There was continuous progress in rendezvous and docking technology. From the first automatic rendezvous and docking between the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 in 44 hours in 2011 to the three-hour rendezvous and docking mode of the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft in 2024. The three-hour mode reduced the requirements for rocket orbit conditions, precision measurement and control, and improved the flexibility and reliability of mission execution. It also marked the maturity and leadership of China's rendezvous and docking technology. China's launch vehicle technology was also constantly developing. For example, the Long March 7 Yao-9 launch vehicle had a low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 14 tons. It was the basic model of China's new generation of medium-sized launch vehicles, which could meet the orbit accuracy requirements of the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the operating space station. Moreover, the Chang-7 rocket team continued to improve the product and process reliability, and also set up backup arrows to ensure the normal operation of the space station. The Tianzhou cargo spacecraft transported cargo for the space station, replenished the propellants, brought back waste, and supported space science experiments. For example, the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft carried living supplies, platform equipment, propellants, and scientific payloads that could support three astronauts in orbit for nine months. There were also holiday gift bags and customized birthday gift bags. It had the ability to launch every day, and it also increased the cargo loading capacity through various means. It was also the first time to carry the " lunar soil brick " for space exposure experiments. At present, China's manned lunar exploration project plans to achieve manned landing on the moon by 2030, carry out lunar scientific exploration and related technical experiments, break through and master key technologies such as manned land-moon round-trip, short-term lunar surface stay, man-machine joint exploration, and complete multiple missions such as "landing, patrol, mining, research, and return". The Long March 10 launch vehicle, the Dream Boat manned spacecraft, the lunar lander, the lunar landing spacesuit, Manned lunar rover and other vehicles were carrying out prototype production and related ground tests as planned. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Second Manned Space Flight Country
The United States was the second country to conduct a manned space flight. On April 12, 1961, after the former Soviet Union successfully launched the world's first manned spacecraft, on May 5, 1961, the United States successfully launched a Mercury manned spacecraft called " Freedom 7 " at Cape Canaveral Air Force Base. It sent the astronaut Alan Sheppard into space, becoming the second country to unlock manned space technology. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Value of Manned Space Flight Spirit
The spirit of manned spaceflight had many values of the times. From the perspective of military reform and the goal of strengthening the army, vigorously promoting the spirit of manned space flight was of great significance to actively promote the military reform with China characteristics and achieve the goal of strengthening the army. In terms of realizing the national dream, it was of great significance to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The spirit of manned space flight was an important part of the core value system of the country. It was a value orientation that combined the people's thoughts with the core values of the country. It was a practice to realize the core values of the country. It was a model for the contemporary China people to carry forward and practice the core values of the country. The spirit of manned space flight was also the development of the spirit of "two bombs and one star" in the new era. It was a vivid embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. It demonstrated the firm confidence in the road of China characteristics, theoretical confidence, system confidence, and cultural confidence, which added a strong spiritual force to the persistence and development of China characteristics. In terms of grassroots governance in the new era, upholding the spirit of "manned space flight" would help promote grassroots governance to improve quality and efficiency. Moreover, on the new journey, it could inspire people to forge ahead, overcome difficulties, unite and cooperate, strive and contribute, and gather powerful spiritual strength for the comprehensive construction of a modern country and the comprehensive promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Space Program
The following are the space plans of some countries around 2035: - China: strive to build a manned/unmanned lunar scientific research base around 2035 and install Mifi on the moon by 2035. - South Korea: It plans to complete its global satellite navigation system (GPS) by 2035, achieve lunar sample return in the 2030s (including the time frame around 2035), and then carry out a manned moon landing. It is also preparing to explore fire and even land on Mars. - India: Plan to build a space station in 2035 and send people to the dark side of Mars in a few years (no specific time). The novel "Hundred Years of Spaceship" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Commemorative Stamp for the First Manned Space Flight
On October 16, 2003, the State Post Office issued a set of stamps to commemorate the success of China's first manned space flight. This set of two stamps had a total face value of 2.80 yuan. The picture depicted the image of the astronauts in space and the majestic appearance of the Shenzhou V spacecraft. The background was the deep universe, implying that the China people's thousand-year dream of flying had come true. The designer combined digital symbols, lines, and light and shadow effects to make the picture both technological and artistic, reflecting the glorious moment of China's aerospace industry. Among them, the " Yingzi " stamp showed the elegant demeanor of our astronauts in spacesuits, with the background of the spacecraft flying in the sky; the " Triumph " stamp showed Yang Liwei paying tribute to the people of the country under the five-star red flag after returning to the ground, and the background depicted the image of the astronauts who had just left the cabin. The novel " Hundred Years of Spaceship " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!