What's with the ancient jade gilding
Ancient jade gilding was a process of gilding ancient jade. Gold gilding was one of the ancient metal decorative techniques. The earliest records of gold gilding techniques were found in the Liang Dynasty, but in fact, ancient jade gilding could be traced back to the late Shang Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, there were jade pendants decorated with gold. For example, the rare Han Dynasty "Golden Ring Dragon Double Phoenix Jade Pendant" had a fish dragon pattern in the center of the ring. In the Qing Dynasty, there were also ancient jade products with gilded decorations such as gilded copper ruyi, cloud pattern handle, white jade spoon, etc. This kind of craft combined gilding with ancient jade, adding a precious aura to the ancient jade. It was a manifestation of the ancient " gold inlaid with jade." The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The ancient gilding technique
The ancient gilding technique was a traditional metal decoration technique. It had been produced as early as the Pre-Qin period. After the gilding technique on bronze was invented during the Warring States period, it had a history of more than 2,000 years. The principle was based on the low boiling point of mercury and the high melting point of gold. The surface of the gold, silver, and mercury mixture was treated, and the effect of removing mercury and storing gold was obtained after baking and evaporating. The specific process was as follows: The first step was to prepare the gold amalgam. The gold was crushed into pieces and cut into pieces. Then, it was placed in a sand jar and heated until it was burning red. The gold and mercury were mixed at a ratio of 1:7 at 400 ° C to melt the gold in the mercury. Then, the gold was poured into a cold water basin to cool down. The sinking mud was called "gold mud". Then, he would use a copper rod to coat the surface of the object with a mixture of gold mud, salt, and aluminum, or fill the grooves with patterns and inscriptions. Before that, he would usually wash the surface of the object with dark plum water or dried plum water, and remove the oxide-like substance with a slightly acidic washing agent to increase the degree of attachment of the coating. Finally, it was heated. Because the boiling point of mercury was about 356 ° C, and the melting point of gold was above 1000 ° C, the temperature was controlled to evaporate the mercury from the surface of the object. Then, it was washed with soap or black plum water, leaving a golden pattern or coating. Finally, it was polished with agate tools. This process could be repeated many times depending on the thickness of the gilded layer required. In the process of repeated gilding, it was sometimes necessary to hammer the watch to make the gold layer stick tightly. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty, this craft was quite popular. It was a praiseworthy surface decoration craft of bronze ware at that time. It was successively called gold coating, golden coating, gold plating, etc. In the Song Dynasty, it was called gilding. It not only beautified the surface of the object, but also had an anti-oxidization effect. The text description of this process was first seen in the Book of Changes by Wei Boyang, an alchemist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Gold-gilding and gilding
In metalworking, it was usually called " gold gilding." Gold gilding was a traditional metal decoration technique that had been produced since the pre-Qin era. It was also known as fire gilding or mercury gilding. It was to synthesize gold and mercury into gold amalgam, apply it to the surface of a bronze ware, and then heat it to evaporate the mercury, so that the gold would adhere to the surface of the ware. " Gold-plated " might be a misrepresentation of " gilded ", and there was no such formal saying in the context of metal craft decoration. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Is gold-gilding the same as gilding?
To a certain extent, gold-plating and gilding were the same. In terms of word class, gold-plating was a verb, which referred to the traditional art of applying gold dissolved in mercury on the surface of an object to decorate it. Gold-plating was a verb and a verb. When used as a verb, it was the same as gold-plating. It referred to the traditional art of applying gold mud made of gold-mercury alloy on the surface of the object, and then baking it to evaporate the mercury and let the gold be fixed on the object. When used as a verb, it referred to gold with good color. The two words are inclusive,"gilded gold" includes "gilded gold", and the pronunciation of gilded gold and Lu is synonymous,"gilded gold" can also be used as "gilded gold". However, in order to make the meaning clear, the two words should be treated separately: when it refers to good quality gold,"gilding" is the recommended word form, while "gilding" can refer to traditional gilding methods. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Which is more practical, gilding or gilding?
Gold gilding and gold plating had their own characteristics and had different practicality in different application scenarios. In terms of process complexity, the gilding process was more complicated and cumbersome, while the gilding process was relatively easier to operate and more versatile. If it was an object with a complex shape and high precision requirements, gilding might be more practical because it could gild a very detailed process, and the gold layer after gilding was relatively thick. In terms of durability, the gold-plated layer had the advantages of anti-corrosion, wear resistance, high temperature resistance, etc., but the gold layer was often thin and easy to fade, while the gold-plated layer adhered firmly to the object and was not easy to fall off. If the durability of the object was high, gilding might be more advantageous. From the perspective of environmental protection and health, the gilding process required mercury to make gold mud. Mercury was a toxic substance, which might affect the health and safety of non-hereditary inheritors during the operation. The addition of cyanidation in gold-plated gold water was also dangerous, but relatively speaking, modern gilding technology might be easier to control under environmental protection and safety management, which would affect its practicality in some scenarios. From the perspective of historical inheritance and artistic value, gilding had a history of more than 2500 years. It was a very ancient metal craft technique in ancient China. Gilding on historical relics and traditional crafts could better reflect its artistic value and cultural heritage. Gilding only had a history of more than 100 years, so it might be more practical in modern industrial production of decorations. In summary, it was impossible to simply determine which was more practical, gilding or gilding. It needed to be considered based on the specific purpose of use, environment, culture, and many other factors. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The meaning of gilding
Gold had different meanings on different items. For gilded coins, it was usually the reward money or memorial money of the ancient court for people with special status, and also the coin used for praying in temples. For gilded Buddha statues, it had the meaning of respecting and respecting Buddha, making Buddha statues more solemn and beautiful, restraining desires, accumulating merits, etc. For example, gilded Pixiu was an ancient auspicious beast that fed on gold, silver and jewelry. It only entered but did not leave, so it had a good meaning. Gilded gold and silver crowns were used to fix hair, decorate the head, and symbolize the noble status of the person wearing the crown. It also implied that one should work hard, have a smooth career, and shine. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Gilding Island
Kilding Island was located in the Barents Sea, northeast of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk, Russia. In history, the island had important military strategic significance, especially during the Cold War, when the Soviet Union set up several military bases and facilities on the island, such as air defense systems and missile launch sites. There was the relic of the Object - 101, which was once the famous coastal defense missile base of the Soviet Union. It was equipped with the Progress P - 35 anti-ship cruise missile equipped with the Uts shore-to-ship missile system. There was also the Object-100 launcher, which had been in use since 1976 and belonged to the 362nd Independent Coast Missile Regiment of the Black Sea Fleet. In the mid-1930s, the Soviet Union built several coastal defense turrets on Kilding Island to strengthen regional defense capabilities. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, some military facilities on the island were abandoned, including residential areas and military facilities with perfect infrastructure. The residents evacuated according to the orders of the superiors. Many military equipment were concentrated in an open-air environment on the island and gradually decayed and destroyed. The reason was that it was not economical to transport the equipment back by sea. Today, there were still many routes to explore on foot and new interesting places to be discovered. " The Island of Life " is also a wonderful novel. Everyone is welcome to read it!
printing and gilding process
The printing and gilding process was a unique technique. In the printing nail art gilding process, it was a combination of printing and gilding. It could create a gorgeous and charming nail art effect. There were special regulations for the process. In addition, gilded sticker stamping was also a technique to add a metal effect to printed matter. A layer of metal foil was added to the printed matter through a stamping machine. There were two common methods, hot stamping and stamping, which could make the graphic design more exquisite and high-end and enhance the brand image. In the choice of paper, factors such as thickness and texture needed to be considered because this would affect the effect and the duration of the effect. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Modern gilding process
There were many types of modern gilding techniques. The following were some common gilding techniques and processes: ** 1. chemical cold gilding ** 1. Using a strong acid (such as aqua dire) to melt gold to obtain a liquid gold salt with gold. 2. He smeared the gold salt on the surface of the metal. 3. After the gold salt evaporated, the gold was deposited. 4. After polishing with a polishing brush, a shiny gold layer would appear. This kind of craftsmanship was commonly seen on silverware. ** 2. Gold-mercury fire gilding ** 1. Mercury and gold were mixed in a ratio of about 6:1. Using the characteristic of gold dissolving in mercury in a hot environment, a gold-mercury solution was obtained. 2. After squeezing out the excess mercury from the antelope skin, an object similar to the thickness of butter was obtained. 3. After smearing it on the surface of the metal, the temperature was controlled to evaporate the mercury, leaving behind a layer of gold. 4. After cooling down, he carefully polished it to obtain an item with gold gilding. This process could be used to gild fine craftsmanship. For example, most of the gilding on copper sculptures, watch copper accessories, and furniture copper accessories used this method. After gilding, the color of the gold layer was darker, and the precision was higher, but the thickness of the gold layer might be uneven. ** 3. Physical Cold Gilding Technique ** 1. Using gold foil, the gold foil was fixed on wood or cloth through natural materials such as glue, resin, plaster, egg white honey, etc. 2. After drying, it was polished with agate. It was commonly used in furniture, wooden sculptures, leather, cloth, and gilded decorations on paper. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Modern Gilding Techniques
Gilding was a traditional craft. The characteristics of modern gilding were as follows: - The gilding layer was extremely thin and tight. The gilding layer under the modern gilding process was very thin and closely adhered to the original object. There were almost no traces of deliberate decoration. It was even difficult to distinguish the exquisite full-body gilded object from the gold object. Sometimes, it was mistaken for the gold object. - Beautiful and anti-corrosion: With the help of the stable chemical properties of gold, it can be plated on the surface of copper objects to prevent corrosion and increase the aesthetics of the appearance of the objects. - It has a long history and is still popular among the people: the traditional metal decoration craft produced since the pre-Qin era has been developed for many years and is still popular among the people. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Black gold gilding
" Black gilding " was reflected in the fashion field. For example, Dilareba wore a black gilded chiffon dress. The dress was mainly in noble and elegant gold. The delicate golden lines flowed on the black chiffon, like a galaxy falling into the world. Deng Wei's black gilded coat was handsome and elegant. Cheng Yi wore a black gilded battle suit with a high golden ponytail in the chapter of the fox demon's little matchmaker's royal power. Zhao Liying's black gilded dress also showed elegance. Yang Zi's gold-plated gown in the brand new blockbuster was also dazzling. In addition, there may also be concepts related to " black gilding " in artistic creation or imagination, such as " gilded thunder dragon heavy black mammoth war elephant ". However, this expression was relatively abstract and vague, and may involve unique artistic creativity or fantasy settings. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!