Photographic reflection composition
Reflection composition was mainly symmetrical composition, which was to place the horizontal line of the scene in the middle of the picture, dividing the scene into two areas, so that the main body and the reflection formed a symmetrical situation. However, symmetrical composition was not unique. The composition method could be flexibly changed according to the environment. Normal frontal symmetrical shots could create simple symmetrical shots, such as frontal shots of corridors. Diagonal composition could also be used to capture the image to create depth and show the scale of the subject. It was important to reflect balance when shooting water reflections. In addition to using symmetrical composition, you could also look for prospects (such as boats, trees, flowers, etc.) to increase interest and layering. Shooting from a low angle could make the work more "unfamiliar" and also get a better mirror effect. In addition, different composition angles may show different story content of the scene. You can choose the appropriate composition method according to the effect you want to express and the shooting environment. Read more exciting novels for free
Photographic scene composition
Here are some common ways to compose a photo scene: - ** Nine-palace grid composition (tic-a-square composition)**: Place the main part of the picture at four points where the horizontal and vertical lines meet. It is suitable for shooting people, animals, flowers, plants, buildings, etc. It can make the overall visual effect of the picture better and more ornamental. - ** Three-point composition method **: Divide the picture into three equal parts and place the scenery in one-third or two-thirds. It was widely used in scenes with a wide field of vision, such as the horizon and sea level. Since the three-point line was close to the golden section line, the picture shot according to this composition was neat and visually comfortable. - ** Symsymmetrical composition **: suitable for shooting scenes such as regular buildings and reflections on water. If there was no reflection on the water surface when shooting, one could pour water on the ground and shoot close to the water surface to create a symmetrical effect. - [Framed composition method: Use objects around you, such as branches and the edges of buildings, to form a natural frame to wrap the scenery you want to present, so that the audience can focus more on the scenery within the frame.] - Guiding Line composition: Find lines in the picture, such as stone blocks, utility poles, roadside, walls, etc., to guide the audience's attention to the designed scenery or the main body of the picture. - Diagonal composition: Makes the picture more vivid, shocking, and ornamental. It is often used to take portraits, still life close-ups, pets, and children's photos. - Close-up composition (partial composition): Sometimes, the part is bigger than the whole. For example, taking only half of the picture for a close-up of a person may make the photo more advanced. When filming a dancing person, the visual focus would be on the reflection, lines, and motion. It was more eye-catching than directly filming the person. - [White space composition: Allow the character to occupy a small portion of the picture, leaving a large area of blank space to highlight the character.] - ** Foreground composition **: Add objects such as flowers and leaves between the character and the camera as the front. Blurring the front props can make the character more prominent. - ** Triangle composition **: When taking a portrait, use your limbs and body to form a triangle, such as sitting, squatting, bending over, etc., to make the photo relaxed and natural. - ** Center composition (center composition)**: Place the main body in the center of the picture, making the character stand out in the middle of the picture and attract the focus. It can create a beautiful artistic conception when it is suitable for a relatively open scene, and the back view can also be more imaginative. It can also place the facial features of the character at the intersection of the golden ratio of the picture, so that the audience's attention can be focused there. - [Three-point Method Combined with Guiding Lines]: Using the dividing lines in the environment, a variety of composition methods can be superimposed. - ** Foreground composition + Method of Three-thirds **: For example, the rape flower is used as the composition of the rich foreground picture, and the color contrast is used to enhance the visual effect. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Gestalt Analysis of Photographic Composition
Gestalt photography composition was mainly based on the principles of Gestalt psychology. There were several key aspects of analysis: ** I. The relationship between the whole and the parts ** 1. ** The whole is identified before the parts ** - In photography, when people looked at a photo, they would first notice the entirety of the picture, and then pay attention to a single object. For example, when one saw a picture of a cheetah, they would first see the cheetah as a whole, rather than noticing the scattered spots on its body. 2. ** Modifications ** - The overall form of the picture had a certain degree of stability. Even if the attributes of certain elements in the picture were changed, such as changing the size, brightness, and even color of the photo to a certain extent, the viewer could still distinguish the scenery in the photo. It was just like when a piece of music was played in a different key or some of the notes were out of tune, the music could still be distinguished from the whole. ** 2. Important principles and their embodiment in composition ** 1. **Prägnanz Law (Image-background)** - The visual elements can be divided into "images"(the main parts that can attract our attention) and "backgrounds". Dealing with the relationship between the two was crucial to highlight the main body. - Usually, small elements, similar elements nearby, and complete and simple elements were easily treated as images, but this was also related to the physical and mental state of the viewer. For example, in portrait photography, a large aperture was often used to blur the background to highlight the main character. He could also simplify the background, enhance the color contrast, the contrast between light and dark, the contrast between motion and stillness, and the contrast between the main body and the background in terms of concept and symbolism, or use white space to separate the main body and the background. 2. ** Close Principle ** - The eyes would fill in the missing information in the image to form a complete image. For example, if there was a partially blocked shape in the picture, the viewer's mind would automatically fill it up. Incomplete closure would give people a sense of simplicity, relaxation, and freedom, and the parts of the image with symmetrical, regular, and smooth simple graphic features tended to form a whole. 3. ** Neighborhood Principle ** - A pair or group of objects that are close to each other are more likely to be considered as belonging together than objects that are further apart. For example, in a portrait, the close relationship between a girl and a horse implied their close relationship. If their heads were placed separately, the effect of showing intimacy would be greatly reduced. 4. ** Principle of similarity ** - Items of similar shape, size, or color are considered to belong to the same object. For example, in a landscape photograph, three rocks in the middle are related by their proximity and their similarity in texture, color, and shape. 5. ** Principle of simplicity ** - The mind would perceive parallel lines that were close together as a line. In the composition, many similar lines and other elements would be simplified and perceived. 6. ** Principle of continuity ** - The mind would assume that the lines extended beyond the edges of the frame, which helped to create a sense of depth in the picture. 7. ** Principle of Separation ** - In order to make the character or the main body recognizable, it had to stand out and avoid merging with the background. Even if the main body was very small in the picture, it could still be easily identified. 8. ** Principle of Appearance ** - There might be something in the photo that the viewer wouldn't notice at first, but it would become obvious after a period of research, which could make the photo more interesting. ** 3. Element Combination related characteristics ** 1. ** The order of intervals ** - In a photographic composition, the distance between the elements was arranged in an orderly manner, not in a disorderly manner. 2. ** Combination of permutations ** - There were permutations and combinations between elements, and there were even similar relationships such as the unity of movements or the unity of tune. 3. ** The repetitive rhythm of the lines ** - The combination of lines and multiple lines had repetitiveness and regularity. Lines with regular repetitiveness had rhythm. 4. ** Rhythmic melody, rhythmic melody ** - The arrangement and combination of photography elements would often form a melody, which would then form a rhythm. 5. ** Convergence of various elements ** - Familiar lines and shapes that were close to perfection were often seen and remembered as closer to perfection. 6. ** The continuity of various elements in photography ** - The visual elements with the least number of breaks are the easiest to combine into continuous straight lines and curves. They can be used to arrange photos to enhance the combination of visual elements and objects. 7. ** The similarity of various elemental combinations ** - Similar visual elements in terms of shape, color, size, etc. were often seen as related, and scattered units could be combined into a complete picture. 8. ** The proximity of various elements in photography ** - The closer two or more visual elements are, the more likely they are to be seen as a group, a figure, and a whole. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Material composition: King You of Zhou and Baosi are related to self-reflection
The story of King You of Zhou and Baosi was a famous love tragedy in ancient China and a classic case of self-reflection. In order to win Baosi's smile, King You of Zhou toyed with the vassals and eventually led to the destruction of Western Zhou and Baosi's imprisonment. This story tells us that individual actions and decisions often affect the entire society. We need to constantly reflect on our actions to avoid serious consequences. In the story of King You of Zhou and Baosi, in order to win Baosi's smile, King You of Zhou did not hesitate to light the beacon fire and play with the vassals, causing the army of Western Zhou to be attracted and eventually leading to the destruction of Western Zhou. During this process, King You's actions reflected his immaturity and recklessness, and his lack of consideration for the consequences. Baosi was confused by the actions of King You of Zhou, which eventually led to the failure of herself and her country. This story tells us that we need to carefully consider and evaluate our motives and consequences before making decisions and actions to avoid unnecessary mistakes and mistakes. At the same time, he also needed to constantly reflect on his own actions and decisions to reflect and improve to avoid serious consequences.
Photographic Distortion
Based on context alone Distortion was a common phenomenon in photography. ** 1. Distortion caused by the camera lens ** 1. ** Wide-angle lens ** - The wide-angle lens would produce perspective distortion when shooting. This kind of lens had a wide angle of view. When shooting close-up objects, the objects at the edge of the picture might be stretched and deformed. For example, when shooting a building, the edges of the building might bend outward. If this distortion was not paid attention to in architectural photography, it might affect the authenticity of the building's appearance. - At the same time, when the wide-angle lens shot a character, the parts of the character near the edge of the picture (such as hands, feet, etc.) might appear larger than normal, resulting in an exaggerated effect. 2. ** Telephoto lens ** - A telephoto lens could also cause distortion, but it was different from a wide-angle lens. The compression effect of a telephoto lens would make the spatial relationship between objects appear to be compressed. For example, when shooting a landscape, the distance between a distant mountain and a nearby tree would appear closer than the actual distance. This distortion might need to be considered in some scenes that needed to express spatial levels. ** 2. Distortion caused by shooting angle ** 1. ** Upwards ** - When shooting a tall object (such as a tall building or a big tree) from above, it would cause the object to have a narrow bottom and a wide top. This kind of transformation could be used for creative photography. For example, when shooting a towering skyscraper, an upward-facing shot could enhance the towering feeling of the building and make it look more majestic. However, if it was in the case of building measurement or the need to accurately represent the proportion of the building, this kind of distortion needed to be avoided or corrected later. 2. ** Aerial Shot ** - When shooting from above, the object may have a narrow top and wide bottom. For example, if you were to shoot a crowd in a square, shooting from a high position might cause the shape of the crowd in the picture to appear as if the top of the crowd was shrinking inward. ** 3. Transformation in post-processing ** 1. ** Cutting and Stretching ** - In the post-processing software, improper trimming or stretching operations could cause the image to be deformed. For example, if the image was stretched too much to adjust the composition, the proportion of the object in the image might be out of balance, and the originally round object might become oval. 2. ** Inappropriate use of correction tools ** - Although many post-production software had x-ray correction tools, if they were not used properly, such as over-correction or correction in the wrong direction, it would also cause new distortions. For example, when correcting the inclination of a building, if the correction parameters were set incorrectly, the building might be deformed in other directions. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Photographic exposure
What you want to ask might be "photography exposure". In layman's terms, exposure was the amount of light a photo received. Too little light would cause the photo to be under-exposed and dark, while too much light would cause the photo to be over-exposed and white. The exposure was controlled by the three elements of aperture, shutter, and sensitivity: 1. Shutter: The slower the shutter speed (the longer the shutter time), the greater the amount of light entering, and the brighter the photo. Conversely, the faster the shutter speed, the smaller the amount of light entering, and the darker the photo. For example, a high-speed shutter was suitable for capturing fast-moving objects and could freeze a clear picture, while a low-speed shutter could record the trajectory of motion and was used to capture silky water and star trajectories. 2. Light sensitivity: The higher the sensitivity (the more sensitive the camera is to light), the greater the amount of light entering, and the brighter the photo. 3. Aperture: When the sensitivity is constant, the aperture and shutter are in inverse proportion. In addition, there were different ways of exposure: 1. Average exposure method: - The exposure was based on the average light measurement value. The subject was taken as a whole, and the average brightness value of the whole was measured at one time and exposed according to this average value. If the subject has a single tone and the brightness is close to medium gray, or if the subject has a difference in light and dark but the light and dark are evenly matched, a better exposure effect can be obtained. However, when the subject is too bright, too dark, or the light and dark area is too wide and the contrast between light and dark is too large, exposure errors may occur according to the exposure recommended by the light meter. - The average value exposure was to measure the local brightness values of the bright and dark parts of the subject, then average several values, and then expose according to the average value. 2. Regional exposure method: The reflection rate of the scene, the brightness of the scene, the amount of exposure, and the brightness of the image were integrated into 11 gray-scale regions. Level V was the area corresponding to an intermediate gray (18% reflective) object. It was the benchmark for light measurement and exposure. The real areas that could express texture were the seven regions from Level II to Level VIII. 3. High-profile exposure method: It is suitable for the subject to be a bright object with high reflective rate, or most of the subjects are high-brightness objects, such as white, light-colored porcelain, glass, white cloth and other creations, as well as natural scenery such as clouds and snow. The method was to directly measure the brightness of such high-brightness objects, and then increase the exposure by about 3 levels during the exposure, so that the brightness of the image of the bright object fell in the position of Zone VIII. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Photographic Techniques
Here are some photography techniques: 1. Martin Parr: " My ultimate goal is to make the ordinary extraordinary." 2. " Great scenery depends on running hard and observing the weather before going to bed. There is no good light at noon, but good light is in the morning and dusk. The scenery is important to the atmosphere, and the rain and fog are not missed. Bring a camera when it rains, and wait for it to clear up in the evening. Add slow film on the big bottom, and the shutter release of the tripod. Zooming is easy to shine, and try to use fixed focus. Remove the UV-ray mirror and install the hood. The tripod should be locked tightly, and the mirror should be raised in advance. In the landscape measurement, the gray should be reduced in white and black. For long exposure, take a few photos. The negative film should be slightly reduced, and the positive film can be slightly reduced. The wide-angle focuses on the theme, and the long-focus compress the scene."Small aperture depth of field, fully open to paste the background; Take the backlighting on the side of the flower, slow door to show the movement; The stream should be exposed for a long time, continuous and dense; Look for the side light when you see the mountain, and take the reflection when you see the water; Focus on the theme, the level should be flat; Polarized light to remove reflection, gradually flat contrast; If the contrast is too large, the black card effect will be good; Long exposure to avoid car lights, the rocks should be moist; There should be more clouds, mainly cloudless land; The key to the front is the three-point grid; The characters are interesting, and the dragons should be the finishing touch; The scenery should be removed from the sundries, and the garbage should be picked before shooting." 3. "Equipment is important, but it's not everything." 4. " There's only suitable exposure, not accurate exposure." 5. "The most satisfactory piece is the next one." <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Photographic Gold
The prime time for photography was usually one hour after sunrise and about one hour before sunset. During this time, the light was rich and colorful, the angle was low, and the atmosphere was better. There was also a saying that 4 - 6 pm was the prime time for photography, but it was more accurate to say that it was the first hour after sunrise and the last hour before sunset. The exact duration depended on the weather, location, and other factors. Near the equator, the golden time often lasted for one to two hours, and there was little change in winter and summer. However, near the North Pole or the South Pole, the golden time would be different and last longer. The light produced during prime time was relatively soft, and there would be no glaring shadows. The overall look was very warm and pleasing. It was suitable for shooting people, wild animals, birds, and many other objects. The light had different effects such as background light, back light, and edge light, which could be used for different creative shooting. However, primetime was not suitable for all types of photography. For example, street photographers might prefer to shoot at noon, and macro photographers might prefer to shoot on cloudy days to capture color saturation and rich details. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Photographic Symbol
Photographic symbolism is an important means of expression in the art of photography. The Connotation of Symbols 1. ** Concept definition ** - Symbolism is to use the overall characteristics of an image to express or imply the metaphor meaning of another thing. It is the reflection of things, the metaphor of things, the comparison and hint of truth. This was the transcendental meaning that the aesthetic subject gave to the object. It was a kind of hidden meaning. - In photography, symbols used intuitive visual language as a symbol, and condensed and expressive images as a medium to compare and hint at the aesthetic meaning of the subject. 2. ** Symbol classification ** - ** By way of thinking ** - ** Symbolism **: In the artistic image created by the author, the symbolized body (main body) and the symbolic body (accompanying body) have the same relationship. The symbolic body will strengthen the aesthetic content of the main body from the front. For example, with the capital "person" formed by the crossed arms of a man and a woman as the main body and the bright red rose as the symbolic image, people could sublimate the aesthetic ideals of human love, motherland love, and eternal peace. - ** Countercurrent Symbol **: The symbolic body does not create the value of the main body in a positive way, but in a movement that contradicts the relationship between the main body and the symbolic body. For example, the main body of the picture was a haggard middle-aged woman who was in extreme pain because of her desire. The background was a still photo of the "Love of Bao and Dai" as a symbol, which strongly reflected the pain, lonely soul, and heavy burden of life of the main body. It had the aesthetic effect of "pipa rebound." - ** From the composition of the image ** - ** Individual Symbol **: Use a single element (concrete or abstract) in reality that is related to the main body as a symbol to excavate its symbolic meaning. - There were also compound symbols, partial symbols, and overall symbols. Second, the symbolic meaning of each element in photography 1. ** Natural Elements ** - [The sun symbolizes light, warmth, and the power of life.] In the pictures, their appearance often gave people courage and confidence, dispelling the darkness and illuminating the road ahead. - Water is the source of life. It symbolizes flow, change, and the continuation of life. When it appears in different forms such as a quiet lake, a surging waterfall, and a rapid river, it gives people vitality and hope, arousing people's praise for nature. - Trees often symbolize growth and tenacious vitality. Their deep roots and luxuriant leaves give people hope and strength. He could take pictures of the entire tree or parts of the tree, such as the roots, trunk, branches, and leaves. He could also use them as a companion to express his understanding of life. - ** Flower **: It represents the power of beauty, purity, and love. Its blooming and fragrance bring joy and satisfaction to people, triggering people's longing and pursuit of a better life and happy times. - Mountains and rivers symbolized lofty, broad, and strong power. They were often used to represent magnificent scenery and great spirit. Their precipitousness and magnificence shocked people, triggering people's imagination, awe, and exploration of nature. 2. ** Character Image ** - ** Lonely character image **: Often deeply touching, representing the complexity and fragility of the human inner world, triggering the viewer's thinking about life and existence. - ** Laughing Character Image **: It is often used to express the power of happiness, happiness, and friendship, giving people warmth and joy. It represents the beauty and happiness of the human inner world, triggering the audience's praise and cherish of life and love. - [Meditating character image: It is often used to represent the power of thinking, reflection, and exploration. It often gives people a deep feeling and represents the depth of the human inner world.] 3. ** Social Elements ** - ** Cityscape **: It is the symbol of modern society. The scene of high-rise buildings and heavy traffic is shocking and amazing. It represents the power of prosperity, progress, and modernisation. - [Ruins: Often used to represent the accumulation of history and the disappearance of civilization.] - Street: It is an important space for people's daily lives and represents the current state of social development. In short, the symbolic expression in photography conveyed a specific meaning through the scenes and elements presented in the image, reflecting the photographer's perception, emotions, and thoughts of the world. This helped the viewer to deeply understand and appreciate the rich content of the photo. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
photographic sleeve
The photographic sleeve was a kind of accessory related to photography. In the field of single-lens reflex photography, there were many kinds of photography sleeves, such as the Thunder Dragon single-lens reflex camera's transfer ring, the direct-focus photography sleeve, the 1.25-inch interface, the astronomical connection telescope accessories, the short sleeve, etc. Different brands and models of photography sleeves had different functions and applications. Some were used to connect the telescope to the single-lens reflex camera (for example, some of the photography sleeves of Star Trang could be used to connect the astronomical telescope to the single-lens reflex camera for astronomical photography), while others were used as transfer rings or extension tubes. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Photographic Material
The following are some sources of photos: - Rookie gallery: <strong></strong> www.sucai999.com/pic.html - Stocksnap io: <strong></strong> This is a library of high-resolution photography that can be downloaded freely. CC0 images are added every day. - Pixabay: """""Pixabay: "" - Photograph Network: A collection of photography pictures, including photography materials, high-definition photos, background photos, etc. You can find inspiration for photography design and photography creativity on this website. You can also download authorized photos for commercial use. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>