Reaction Law of Nitric Acid with Metal and Nonmetal
1. ** Reaction law of nitrates and metals **
- ** Passivation phenomenon **: Metal such as iron, aluminum, and aluminum are easily dissolved in dilute sulfuric acid, but they are not dissolved in cold concentrated sulfuric acid. This is due to the occurrence of a passive phenomenon.
- ** Reaction with non-active metals **
- When the metal activity order table showed that the metal reacted with the metal after hydrogen, it could be seen that the metal was first oxided by the acid, and then the metal reacted with the acid to form nitrates. The main reduction product of concentrated sulfuric acid was NO2, and the main reduction product of diluted sulfuric acid was NO. For example, the reaction of silver with concentrated sulfuric acid: <2Ag +2HNO3 (concentrated)= Ag2O +2NO2 + H2O>,
Acid and Metal Reaction Color
Different metals may react with acid to produce different colors: - The reaction between the dilute sulfuric acid and the dilute sulfuric acid produced a large number of bubbles. The chemical equation was: Mn +2HQ = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2, Mn + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 + Mn - The reaction between the two metals was intense and produced a large number of bubbles. The chemical equation was as follows: Mn +2HQ = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2, Mn + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 + Mn Cl2 = Mn Cl - When iron reacted with diluted sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid, a small amount of bubbles appeared on the surface of the nail. At the same time, the solution turned light green because of the formation of iron sulfuric acid or iron chloride.The reaction equation was: FeCl2 <2>+ H <2>, FeCl2 <2>= FeCl2 <2>+ H <2>, FeCl2 <2>= FeCl2 <2>= FeCl2 <2>+ H <2>. - Copper does not react with dilute sulfuric acid or dilute sulfuric acid. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Image of the reaction of the same amount of metal and acid
1. ** Reaction of the same amount of metal with sufficient acid (horizontal coordinate is reaction time)** - Reaction rate relationship: When the same mass of Mn, and Mn react with a sufficient amount of the same acid of the same mass and concentration, the reaction rate relationship is: Mn> Mn. This was because under the conditions of a certain temperature, metal particle size, and solute mass fraction of the diluted acid solution, the stronger the mobility of the metal, the faster the reaction to produce hydrogen. - The mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced: The mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced is: 2. ** Reaction of the same amount of metal with sufficient acid (the horizontal coordinate is the mass of acid)** - When the same mass of Mn, and Mn reacted with a sufficient amount of sulfuric acid of the same mass and concentration, and the metals completely reacted, the mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced was: Mn> Mn. 3. ** Reaction of an equal amount of acid with a sufficient amount of metal (horizontal coordinate is reaction time)** - Reaction rate relationship: When the same acid with the same mass and concentration and sufficient amount of Mn, and Mn react sufficiently, the reaction rate relationship of hydrogen is: Mn> Mn. - The mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced: The mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced is: 4. ** Reaction of an equal amount of acid with a sufficient amount of metal (the horizontal coordinate is the mass of the metal)** - The mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced: When the same acid with the same mass and concentration and a sufficient amount of Mn, and Mn react sufficiently, the mass relationship of the final hydrogen produced is: Mn = Mn. When analyzing the image problem of the reaction between metal and acid, it was necessary to pay attention to the specific meaning of the ordinate and ordinate in the image. Generally, the ordinate was the amount of hydrogen produced, and the ordinate was usually time/s or the mass of acid consumed/g or the mass of metal consumed/g. At the same time, it was necessary to judge the amount of metal and acid. The amount of hydrogen produced in the reaction was determined by the amount of acid in the reaction. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Reaction Formula of Metal Oxides and Dilute Sulfuric Acid
金属氧化物和稀硫酸反应会生成水和金属硫酸盐。例如： 1. 氧化镁与稀硫酸反应：\(MgO + H_{2}SO_{4} = MgSO_{4}+H_{2}O\)。 2. 氧化铁与稀硫酸反应：\(Fe_{2}O_{3}+3H_{2}SO_{4}=Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3H_{2}O\)。 <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">点击前往免费阅读更多精彩小说</a>
Reaction of Barium Cyanate and Acid
The reaction between Ba(Ce) 2 and sulfuric acid (HQ) will produce hydrogen cyanide (HQ) gas. The reaction equation is Ba(Ce) 2 + 2HQ = BaCl2 + 2HQ. Barium cyanide is an extremely toxic substance. When exposed to high heat or acid, it will produce a highly toxic cyanide gas. When operating a reaction involving potassium cyanide, safety regulations must be strictly adhered to. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Reaction of Gadolinium Trioxideand Sulfuric Acid
Gadolinium reacted with oxygen to form Gadolinium trioxide.Gadolinium was a rare earth element, and Gadolinium trioxidewas a basic oxide.Alkaline oxidecould usually react with acid to form salt and water, so Gadolinium trioxidereacted with sulfuric acid to form Gadolinium Sulphate and water. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Why can't the reaction of the sulfuric acid react with the sulfuric acid?
The reaction equation is: NaH + CH30H → CH3ONa +H2O. This reaction was a strongly irreversible reaction. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What else can the reaction of sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid do?
The reaction of the two could be used in the laboratory to produce nitrogen.((NH4) 2SO4 + 2NaOx = 2NH3 ^+ Na2SO4 + 2H2O), the nitrogen gas can be used for many purposes, such as the catalyst of the nitrogen dioxide.(4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO +6H2O) and other reactions;<(NH4) 2SO4>> can be used for double decomposition reaction with table salt to produce aminium chlorideand react with aluminum sulfuric acid to produce aminium aluminum. It can be used together with Boric acid to produce fire-resistant materials. Adding it to plating solution can increase the electrical conductivity. It is also a catalyst for food maroon color. It is also a nitrogen source for cultivating yeast in the production of fresh yeast. It is also used for dyeing auxiliary agents for acid dye and leather deashing agent. It is also used in beer brewing, chemical reagents, and battery production. There were also applications such as mining rare earths (about 5 tons of lithium sulfuric acid was needed for each ton of rare earth ore), and so on. The use of lithium sulfuric acid could be used to make soap, improve soil (improve soil with lime powder, and use organic fertilizers such as lithium sulfuric acid and lithium chlorideto alkalize the soil), etc. After the two reacted, they could play a certain role in these related industrial production or reaction processes. For example, in the production process with the participation of lithium sulfuric acid, if the reaction needed to participate in the reaction, the reaction of lithium sulfuric acid and lithium sulfuric acid could be used to produce lithium sulfuric acid. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What is the reaction of salt in lead-acid batteries?
The use of salt in lead-acid batteries would cause the concentration of sulfuric acid to decrease, thereby reducing the capacity of the battery. To be specific, adding salt would cause the lead sulfuric acid in the battery to crystalize, forming large crystals that were difficult to dissolve, causing the battery capacity to decrease or even be scrapped. Therefore, adding salt would have a negative impact on the lead-acid battery and could not be repaired.
What is the reaction between the hydrogen and phosphorous acid?
The reaction of NH3·H2O with phosphorous acid (H3PO4) would produce a series of compounds. When the amount of phosphorous acid is excessive, the reaction will produce monobium hydrogen ortho-phate ($NH4H2PO4 $); when the amount of the solution is excessive, it will produce tri-aminium ortho-phate ($(NH4) 3PO4 $); when the amount of the two is in a specific ratio, it may also produce monobium hydrogen ortho-phate ($(NH4) 2HPO4 $). These reactions were acid and base neutralizing reactions, in which the phosphorous acid was the acid, and the aquamarine was the base. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The product of the reaction between a carbolic acid and Na
Carboxylic acid reacted with Na to form Na Carboxylate and hydrogen. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>