Calligraphy, painting, photography, professional knowledge
** 1. Calligraphy Professional Knowledge ** 1. ** Creation related ** - The laws of calligraphy creation included copying, thinking, and creation. The "thinking" part was often neglected, but it played a role as a bridge between copying and creation. In the creative process,"meaning" was the dominant factor, and "meaning" was the archetype image of the creative method in the brain. - Beginners had some things to pay attention to, such as choosing ink for beginners, suitable for writing inscriptions, small regular script could not hang elbows, big regular script could not pillow wrists, Lanting could not enter the door, holding the pen could not be too tight, the structure could not be uniform, and the strokes could not be the same. 2. ** Calligraphy Status Judgement (Take Qi Baishi as an example)** - From a traditional point of view, Qi Baishi was more regarded as a master painter because his paintings were the main part of his artistic career. However, his calligraphy works were unique in the application of brush strokes and form innovation. Although it was insufficient under the traditional calligraphy standards, if calligraphy was regarded as a part of his multi-talented, combined with his painting achievements, he could be regarded as a "master of calligraphy and painting." 3. ** Research Focus ** - The creation theory in calligraphy theory should lead the research and analysis from the traditional objects such as strokes, structures, and chapters to the main body of creation. Not only did he have to pay attention to the result of the work, but he also had to study the complex psychological process before the work was formed. - In the copying process, we should pay attention to the psychological training of creative personality, put observation, perception and judgment into it, and interpret the mental training in the early stage of creation from the perspective of "the deepening effect of searching for love". ** 2. General knowledge of painting (not too much painting content, only part of painting knowledge is reflected in the relationship between art and photography)** - Art students had a good foundation in composition, a unique understanding of color, and knowledge of sketching light and dark contrast. These were very helpful in photography. For example, art students had advantages in composition and color in the photography art exam. ** 3. Professional photography knowledge ** 1. ** In terms of composition ** - The use of lines was an important method of photography composition, but it required a strong sense of observation. Exaggerated ratio comparisons were easy to surprise, and ultra-low camera angles allowed good visual effects to be found from different angles. 2. ** Painting and Calligraphy Equipment and Techniques ** - ** Equipment **: Requires a professional single-lens reflex camera, fixed-focus lens (good quality, avoid using wide-angle lens and telephoto lens), at least two flashes (natural light can be used without flashes), wireless flash synchronization device (required when using flashes), tripod (must be used, not hand-held shooting), shutter release. - ** Shooting preparation and operation method (with flash)** - Prepare a photographic backboard (such as a wooden board) to fix the painting and calligraphy works. If not, find a white wall. The two of them will flatten the painting and calligraphy works close to the wall with their hands; support the tripod and fix the camera; support the flash light. Light a lamp from the left and right sides at a 45 - 50 degree angle to ensure that the light received by each part of the painting is consistent. - The camera lens was facing the center of the painting and calligraphy work. The camera was placed properly, and the lens was parallel to the wall. It was best for the camera to be more than 5 meters away from the work (the focal length of the full-frame camera lens was between 50 - 85 fixed-focus lens). Use the manual exposure mode to adjust the aperture, shutter, and sensitivity. - ** Using three flashes to shoot Chinese calligraphy and paintings on four-foot-long white Xuan paper (Traditional camera with film of 100 ° C, digital camera with sensitivity of 100 ° C)** - Aperture f11, 1/125 seconds, exposure compensation + 1 - 2 level RV value; when shooting dark-colored rice paper paintings, exposure compensation should be based on the situation- 0.3 - 1 level RV value; use the focal length of the lens to shoot with a focal length of about 100mm, and the shooting distance should be between 3 - 6 meters according to the size of the painting. - ** The camera settings when shooting paintings (under normal lighting)** - The camera lens was aimed at the center of the painting and calligraphy works to illuminate the front of the painting and calligraphy works. A flash was installed on the top of the camera as a flash light, and two flashes on both sides were used as synchronized flash lights. The focal length of the three lamp heads was adjusted to the wide focal length to ensure uniform illumination. Read more exciting novels for free
Exhibition of photography, calligraphy and painting works
The following are some of the photography and calligraphy works in the exhibition: - The 28th National Photographic Art Exhibition was held in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province (Linhai) in November 2021. It was organized by the China Federation of Literature and Art Circles and the China Photographers Association. - "Haihe Love·Enze Grassland_Auspicious Gan Nan Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" opened in Dongli District Art Museum on November 12. 200 works including calligraphy, art, photography and other contents will be exhibited. It will end on November 17. It will show the achievements of Tianjin City in helping Gan Nan in the form of art, and comprehensively display the natural scenery, folk customs and development changes of Gan Nan. - The National Geography Classic Image Exhibition would be held in 2023. Two tickets were 99 yuan, and student tickets were 39 yuan. More than 100 master-class photography works could be seen. - Shanghai City Caoyang Polytechnical School launched a photography, calligraphy and painting exhibition with the theme of "The Spring of the New Era". More than 200 students 'photography, calligraphy and painting works and more than 40 creative works were exhibited. - To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, on the afternoon of September 30th, the Damei Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition and the Great Changes Photographic Exhibition were held in the gallery. Among them, the Damei Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition exhibited 92 works, and the Great Changes Photographic Exhibition exhibited 75 groups of photographic works, focusing on the historical changes that had taken place in many aspects in the past 75 years. - Xinxiang City Overseas Chinese Merchants Painting and Calligraphy Institute had relevant exhibition. The leaders of Henan Province People's Congress Painting and Calligraphy Research Institute went to Xinxiang City Overseas Chinese Merchants Painting and Calligraphy Institute to conduct research and guidance and visit the exhibition. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Knowledge of Calligraphy
Calligraphy was an art form that expressed the charm, rhythm, and beauty of Chinese characters through the use of brush and ink. Calligraphy originated from China's long history and formed a unique artistic style and cultural value. Calligraphy had many forms, including regular script, running script, cursive script, official script, seal script, and so on. Each font had its own unique stroke style and structural characteristics, such as regular script, dignified, upright, cursive, smooth, free, cursive, unrestrained, wild, official script, standard, concise, seal script, simple and elegant, etc. Calligraphy works could be used for various purposes such as calligraphy works, font design, business card design, poster design, etc. In Chinese culture, calligraphy was regarded as an elegant art with profound cultural heritage and artistic value. Chinese calligraphy had a long history, and there were many famous calligraphers and calligraphy works, such as Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection, Yan Zhenqing's Sacrifice to Nephew Manuscript, and Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff. The charm of Chinese calligraphy lies in its unique artistic style and cultural value, as well as its importance and application value in modern society.
photography and calligraphy competition
To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, photography and calligraphy competitions were held in many places. For example, the traffic police detachment of Lvliang City Public Security Bureau held related calligraphy and painting and photography activities. The works exchange meeting invited experts from Lvliang City Calligraphy Association to interact with the calligraphy winners of the traffic police brigade of each county and city. A calligraphy, painting, and photography exchange exhibition was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province and Gansu Province, displaying 100 works of artists, calligraphers, and photographers in Nanchang City. Xinzheng also held the "Beautiful China·Colorful Xinzheng" photography and calligraphy competition. The event was open to a wide range of photography and calligraphy enthusiasts. It was aimed at encouraging creative work. Through the works, the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 40 years of reform and opening up would be presented. It would praise the new era of society and praise the colorful life of Xinzheng. The collection of works included calligraphy and painting works (with the Red Central Plains, Great Achievement as the main theme) and photography works (all-round, multi-angle presentation of the beautiful Xinzheng, etc.). The activity had specific requirements for works, submission instructions, and activity schedule. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Moyu Painting and Calligraphy
I don't know about 'Ink Rain Painting'. Can you give me more information? " Ink Rain Clouds " was adapted from the famous author of Yuewen Group, Qian Shan Tea Guest's " The Daughter of a Diwife ". The original work was also very exciting. Click on the link below to start reading!
Basic knowledge of calligraphy
Calligraphy was an important part of Chinese culture. It was an art form that used words as a tool to express the author's unique artistic style and aesthetic concept through the use of pen and ink. The following is the basic knowledge of calligraphy: 1. Calligraphy font classification: Calligraphy font can be classified according to the thickness of the strokes, the curvature and the beauty of the font. Common calligraphy font types include regular script, running script, cursive script, official script, seal script, etc. 2. The characteristics of calligraphy strokes: The strokes of calligraphy should be smooth, flexible, powerful, and rhythmic. Common strokes included lifting, pressing, turning, folding, arc, circle, square, and so on. 3. Tools for calligraphy creation: The main tools for calligraphy creation are brushes, but there are also pens, pens, and pens. 4. The artistic features of calligraphy: The artistic features of calligraphy include the use of pen, ink, the relationship between words, rhythm, artistic conception, etc. Among them, the relationship between the brush, ink, and words was the basic element of calligraphy. Rhythm and artistic conception were the higher realm of calligraphy. 5. Calligraphy schools and representatives: There are many schools of calligraphy: traditional calligraphy schools and modern calligraphy schools. Traditional calligraphy schools mainly include regular script, running script, cursive script, official script, etc. Modern calligraphy schools include fountain pen calligraphy, pencil calligraphy, fountain pen calligraphy, etc. The representatives included Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Yan Zhenqing, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, and so on. History and Development of Calligraphy: Calligraphy originated from China's long history and experienced a long development process. The earliest calligraphy could be traced back to the Warring States Period. With the development of the written language, calligraphy gradually became an independent art form. Nowadays, calligraphy had become an important part of Chinese traditional culture and was deeply loved and respected by people.
Basic knowledge of photography
Lectures on basic photography usually covered many aspects. In terms of cameras, it would involve the classification of cameras. For example, according to the framing method, it could be divided into single-lens head-up framing (CP) cameras and single-lens reflex (TF) cameras; according to the film size, it could be divided into 135 cameras, 120 cameras, etc. It also explained the characteristics of different types of cameras, such as film cameras and digital cameras. Film cameras recorded images using the properties of the silver Halide that turned black when it came into contact with light, while digital cameras were different from film cameras. Regarding photography techniques, the concept of depth of field was mentioned, including large depth of field (the subject and background are clear, often used for group photos, meetings, events, landscape photography, etc.), small depth of field (only a part of the picture is clearly shown, the rest is blurred, often used for portrait photography), and soft focus (no part of the picture is 100% clear, often used for shooting beautiful women). It would also include knowledge of light usage and composition techniques. For example, in composition, one had to use various scenes and perspectives to search and shoot in all directions. In terms of light usage, one had to understand the most essential modeling elements of photography--light and shadow, so that the two-dimensional photos would have a three-dimensional sense. In addition, the lecture might also talk about the history of photography, the basics of art, and encourage participants to use creative thinking to try different styles of photography. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Basic knowledge of photography
Here are some examples of basic photography questions: ** 1. Multiple choice questions ** 1. Who invented the daguerretta in August 1839?（ ） A. Daguerre B. other characters 2. The basic functions of photography did not include which of the following?（ ） A. Record B. Spread C. Creating new objects The expression of aesthetics, art and time 3. The basic requirements for photography were: A. Light B. C. model 4. Under the condition of incandescent light, the color tone of the image would be () if the daylight reversal film was used without any filter. A. Blue B. reddish yellow 5. Which of the following is the symbol of a digital camera?（ ） A. DC B. DV 6. The international standard light sensitivity standard symbol is (). A. ASA B. ISO C. GB 7. The following statement about the shutter is correct (). A. The shutter is a device that controls the length of time the light enters the focal plane of the camera B. The shutter speed is independent of the amount of light entering the camera C. The shutter only affects the color of the photo ** 2. Explanation of terms ** 1. Depth of Field: When focusing on a certain scene, the place is the clearest. The clear range before and after the scene is called the depth of field. 2. Standard lens: A lens with a focal length equal to or slightly greater than the length of the film's diagonal. 3. Short focal length lens: A lens with a focal length smaller than the length of the film diagonally. 4. Long focal length lens: A lens with a focal length greater than the diagonal length of the film. 5. View finder: A device on a camera that can select the range of the scene and has other functions. 6. Object distance: The distance between the subject and the node in front of the camera. 7. Latitude: The ability of photographic film to record the brightness difference of the scene according to the ratio and accurately represent the brightness level of the scene. 8. Granularity: The feeling of silver salt particles in the human eye. 9. Natural Light: A naturally formed light source. 10. Latent image: An invisible latent image produced by a film after it has been exposed in a camera and has not been developed. 11. Development: The process of making the latent image of a photographic material visible after exposure with a developer. 12. Fixing: After development, remove the unsensitive silver Halide and fix the sensitive silver Halide to stabilize the image. 13. Standard Gray: The gray tone produced by 18% reflection, also known as the middle gray of Zone V, is the benchmark for exposure. 14. Pan-Color Film: A black and white film that is sensitive to all seven colors. 15. Film: It is a kind of light-sensitive material that can record images. After a certain chemical treatment, the image can be fixed. 16. [Focus distance: The vertical distance between the second node and the focal plane when a scene that is infinitely far away forms a clear image on the focal plane.] 17. exposure tolerance: The tolerance of photographic film for improper exposure. 18. "CCD-Charge Coupled Device: The light-sensing device of a digital camera. 19. LCD: Liquid Crystal Monitor. 20. MC: Multi-layer coating logo for camera lens. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Basic photography knowledge
Here are some basic photography knowledge: 1. ** Equipment selection **: If you just want to experience photography, a portable camera can satisfy your needs. If you want to learn photography in depth, you can use a mobile phone or portable camera to learn composition, lighting, and post-color adjustment skills. After you have some experience, you can buy a professional camera. 2. [Familiar with the equipment: The camera manual is a good helper for understanding the operation of the camera. Many basic operating knowledge is introduced in detail in the manual.] 3. [Find the subject: Don't think that beautiful scenery is only in the distance. Pay attention to the details around you and be good at discovering the shooting materials around you.] 4. [Focus on practice: No matter how many photography works and tutorial you read, it's not as rewarding as going out and taking real shots.] 5. ** Imitate excellent works **: By imitating the composition and lighting techniques of excellent photography works, you can effectively improve your photography skills. 6. ** Master Shooting Techniques ** - ** Stabilizing Equipment **: Hold the phone or camera firmly with both hands to avoid blurring the picture due to shaking during the shooting process. - ** Precise Focus **: Use autofocus first. When there is insufficient light, you can focus manually. Focus on the subject. - ** Pay attention to the details of the character shooting **: Pay attention to the expression and posture of the character when shooting the character, ensure the integrity of the character's image (control the half body, whole body, and close-up), avoid cutting the key points of the character (such as the neck, knees, ankles, fingers, etc.), and pay attention to not placing sharp objects on the head of the character or crossing the neck. - ** Control the exposure **: Make sure the image exposure is accurate. It can't be too dark or too bright. The phone will usually adjust automatically. - ** Maintain Level **: When shooting objects such as buildings, pay attention to maintaining the horizontal line horizontally and vertically (except for special wide-angle distortion effects). - ** Balance the main body of the picture **: You can use the nine-square grid composition, the middle composition, and other methods to place the focus of the shooting on the three-point line or the four focal points of the nine-square grid, or place the main body in the middle position to avoid the main body being in the corner. - ** Keep the image simple **: Remove unnecessary items from the image to make it simple and clean. - ** Choose a suitable angle **: Try shooting from a variety of angles, such as up, down, squatting, and lying down. Don't just shoot from a standing position. - ** Depth-of-field effect **: Make good use of the depth of field function of the phone to highlight the main body of the picture and blur the messy picture through the small depth of field. - ** Using white space technique **: avoid too many elements entering the picture, adhere to the principle of minimalism, use white space to make the picture clean and tidy, and highlight the subject. - ** Use line composition **: Find the lines of the object to be photographed, and use cross-composition, parallel composition, and other methods to take an orderly and regular picture. - ** Use frame composition **: Place the character in the frame of a door or window, and guide the line of sight into the frame to highlight the main body. - [Use Light]: Learn how to use light such as backlighting, fairing, and silhouette. 7. ** Post-processing **: Simple computer post-processing such as color matching and cutting can help to improve the quality of the work, but it cannot be overdone. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Experience and knowledge of photography
The following are some of the photography tips and understandings: ** 1. Equipment ** 1. ** Avoiding bottom-line theory ** - For beginners in photography, they should not blindly pursue full-frame cameras. At present, the performance of mainstream cameras on the market was enough to support entry-level or even advanced photography creation. They should not fall into the concept of "one level is too big to crush people". They should not be overly entangled with equipment and affect their investment in photography itself. 2. ** Selection of camera lens and actual needs ** - Many beginners yearned for the camera's large aperture blurring effect, but sometimes they didn't know the actual degree of blurring they needed. When choosing a lens, the large aperture blurring effect could not be the only criterion. For example, although the blurring effect of the M4/3 frame camera lens behind the equivalent full-frame body was relatively weak, it might also meet the shooting requirements. Moreover, the large aperture lens was also beneficial to the image quality at night and guaranteed the safety of the shutter. 3. ** Cameras 'body characteristics ** - In terms of flipping screens, the side flip screen had more advantages than the 90-degree flip screen in some shooting scenes. For example, when the camera was low and the composition was vertical, the side flip screen was more convenient. ** 2. Shooting process ** 1. ** Multi-angle shooting ** - When you arrive at a scenic spot, you can't just take a photo and leave. You should walk around to observe and try different angles. For example, don't always take pictures from the line of sight. You can find more interesting angles by climbing high and low. For example, photographers sometimes lie on the ground to take pictures. Although they may be covered in mud, they can take pictures with different effects. 2. ** The importance of light ** - Light had a great effect on the quality of a photo, although it was sometimes difficult to explain to ordinary people. Even if it was sunny at noon or cloudy, there were reasons why it was suitable or not to take photos. Photographers might use tools such as flashes and mirrors to help with the shooting to deal with the lighting problem. 3. ** Backstory processing ** - When shooting (especially portrait photography), you can't just focus on the subject. The background is also very important. The background elements such as utility poles above their heads and trash cans next to them might ruin the overall effect of the photo, so the photographer needed to spend time dealing with the background and finding the right angle to shoot. ** 3. Concept of photography ** 1. ** No day off for photography ** - For a photographer, photography was a way of life and an attitude. A photographer was used to being ready to capture the decisive moment at any time. There was no such thing as the so-called "off-duty" state. 2. ** Pressing the shutter is not the end ** - In addition to the pre-shooting, there was also post-production work, including software post-production and conversion into a suitable medium (such as online publishing or physical printing). You couldn't think that uploading to social media immediately after taking a photo on an iPhone would complete all the photography. ** 4. Regarding the value of the camera and the quality of the photos ** 1. ** The relationship between expensive equipment and good photos ** - Having an expensive camera didn't mean that you could take good photos. Just like buying a piano didn't necessarily make you a pianist, you couldn't think that someone was a master photographer just because they had "professional equipment." 2. ** Different equipment has value ** - Whether it was a full-frame, APS-C, M4/3, one-inch card machine, or a mobile phone, whether it was a Hazel, Lycra, Fuji, Ricoh, and other brands of equipment, they could not directly determine the value of a photo. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Sculpture photography knowledge
The following is some knowledge about sculpture photography: ** I. Thesis and Concept ** 1. ** Outstanding Sculpture ** - The uniqueness of the sculpture had to be identified, such as its shape, material, cultural significance, or its relationship with the surrounding environment. If it was an ancient style bronze sculpture, it might be necessary to emphasize its quaint texture and traces of time. If it was a modern abstract sculpture, it would be necessary to capture the artistic sense conveyed by its unique lines and shapes. 2. ** Consider background and environment ** - The background and environment can enhance or complement the theme of the sculpture. For example, when shooting sculptures on the streets of a city, the surrounding buildings, pedestrians, and street scenes might be part of the picture. If the sculpture was located in a park, natural elements such as green trees, grasslands, and lakes could echo with the sculpture and form a harmonious picture. ** 2. Shooting angle and composition ** 1. ** Try from multiple angles ** - Shooting sculptures from different heights and directions would produce different effects. A low-angle shot could make the sculpture look taller and more majestic, while a high-angle shot might show the full picture of the sculpture and its relationship with the surrounding environment. Different directions such as the side, front, and back of the sculpture could also present different characteristics of the sculpture. For example, the front of some sculptures was their main display surface, while the side may have unique veins or lines. 2. ** Principle of composition ** - Follow the basic composition rules, such as the rule of thirds. Placing the sculptures near the four intersections of the picture would make the picture more balanced and beautiful. He could also use frame composition to frame the sculpture using the surrounding elements (such as the doors and windows of the building, the branches of the trees, etc.) to guide the audience's attention to the sculpture. - It was to prevent the messy background from interfering with the main body. If there are too many distracting elements in the background, you can blur the background and highlight the sculpture by adjusting the shooting angle, using a large aperture (if the equipment supports it), and so on. ** 3. Use of Light ** 1. ** Natural Light ** - Natural light at different times would produce different effects. The low-angle sunlight in the morning or evening could bring long shadows to the sculpture, enhancing its three-dimensional and texture. Side lighting could highlight the texture and outline of the sculpture, making the shape of the sculpture more distinct, while backlighting could create a unique silhouette effect. If the outline of the sculpture was highly recognizable, backlighting could produce a very artistic picture. 2. ** Artificial light ** - Indoors or in dimly lit environments, artificial light could be used to illuminate the sculptures. For example, camera lights, flash lights, etc. Pay attention to the intensity, direction, and color temperature of the light to avoid creating strong shadows or unnatural colors. For example, the use of soft lights could make the light more evenly distributed on the surface of the sculpture, reducing the harshness of the shadows. ** 4. Equipment and Technology ** 1. ** camera settings ** - He adjusted the camera's parameters according to the shooting needs. If you want to capture clear details, you can use a lower IQ value.(For example, the shutter speed was adjusted to adapt to the shooting environment to avoid blurring the picture due to hand shaking or object movement (if it was a movable sculpture or there were dynamic elements around). The aperture size affected the depth of field. A large aperture (such as f/2.8 and other small aperture values) could blur the background, and a small aperture (such as f/8 - f/16) could make the entire sculpture clear. 2. ** Screen Selection ** - The wide-angle lens could capture the whole sculpture and the surrounding environment, which was suitable for showing the relationship between the sculpture and the environment. The telephoto lens could zoom in on the distant sculpture and compress the space to highlight the local details of the sculpture or avoid the crowd from interfering with the main shot. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>