The cleaning method of the gilded statue was as follows: 1. ** Against dust and soft dirt **: - As pure gold was soft, repeated scrubbing should be avoided as much as possible. A soft brush or soft antelope skin could be used to wipe the dust on the surface. If you encounter dirt that is difficult to remove, you can use ether, ben, neutral soap foam or 10% of the solution to clean it, then rinse it repeatedly with distilled water and dry it. - You can also use 60% alcohol solution (adjust the PH to a weak base), apply a soaked cotton pad on the surface of the dirt, and after it softens, gently wipe the surface of the Buddha statue with a clean cotton pad soaked in 60% alcohol. For most of the filth, this method can get the ideal effect. 2. ** Against the rust on the gilded Buddha statue **: - If the gilded Buddha statue mixed with copper is easy to show green rust, it can be removed with acid or hydrogen. If the gilded Buddha statue mixed with iron is easy to show red rust, it can be removed with sulfuric acid. Sometimes, it can be removed by soaking in a 2% NaOx solution for a few minutes. - For the rust layer that was difficult to deal with (such as the situation encountered when cleaning the gilded bronze Buddha statues of the Qing Dynasty), it could be cleaned with the strong complexioning ability of tributylactic acid, combined with manual mechanical methods. For a small amount of hard rust layer, 5% triacetic-acid chelator could be used for chelation (the operation process was the same as that of the aromatic alcohol). For the hard and thick rust shell, the rhinoceros horn chisel could be used to gently remove the rust shell on the surface, and then the cleaning agent could be used to clean it. 3. ** Special circumstances (such as cleaning of cultural relics)**: - When cleaning the gold-plated bronze Buddha statues in the collection, in order to avoid damaging the gold-plated layer and the bronze matrix during the cleaning process, a safe and stable cleaning agent should be selected. For example, when the Sichuan Province Cultural Relics Protection Laboratory cleaned the gold-plated bronze Buddha statues of the Qing Dynasty, it chose alcohol, which was almost non-corrosive to bronzes, as the main cleaning agent. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Gilded statues were an exquisite art form, mainly reflected in the field of statues such as Buddha statues. In terms of historical period, it involved many dynasties. For example, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there was a gilded bronze Guanyin statue, which was 53 centimeters high. It was unearthed in the underground palace of the Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda in the Miyin Pagoda Temple in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province in 1958 and is now stored in the National Museum. There were also many exquisite gilded statues in the Ming Dynasty. For example, the gilded Buddha statue of the Ming Dynasty had unique modeling characteristics, such as regular spiral hair and high bun. The pedestal was engraved with the words "Ming Xuande Nianshi", which had the artistic style of the palace statues of the Ming Xuande Dynasty. The bronze gilded Guanyin statue of Ming Yongle was 146 centimeters high. It was now collected in the Qinghai Province Museum. It was given to Qutan Temple in Qinghai by Zhu Di. This Guanyin statue showed a mature level of craftsmanship. Its aesthetic value reflected the cultural identity of Tibetan Buddhism and Han Buddhism. There was also the bronze gilded Buddha statue of the 18th century. It was cast in fine copper and gilded heavily. There were also gilded statues in the Qing Dynasty. For example, there was a 15-centimeter high gilded bronze Buddha statue of the Qing Dynasty. The Buddha was sitting on a lotus seat. The proportion was harmonious and the shape was beautiful. The carving method was simple and rusty. It was now in the collection of Renhuai City Museum. In terms of modeling characteristics, different gilded statues had their own characteristics. Take the statue of Guanyin as an example. The gilded bronze statue of Guanyin (Shuiyue Guanyin) in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period had a unique sitting posture, while the statue of Guanyin in Yongle of the Ming Dynasty was slightly twisted, with both hands holding the long stem of the lotus flower, the left hand performing the Dharma Seal, and the right hand performing the Wish Seal. The sitting posture of the statue of Guanyin gave the viewer a sense of freedom. It was a game sitting, with the left hand supporting the ground and the right hand naturally resting on the right knee. Other Buddha statues, such as the statue of Sakyamuni, had different gestures such as the Zen Seal and the Exorcism Seal. From the collection and exhibition situation, most of the gilded statues were collected and exhibited by the museum. For example, the gilded bronze Guanyin statue was collected and exhibited by the National Museum, and it was also copied back to the local museum for exhibition. For example, in 2017, its replica was exhibited in the underground palace restoration scene displayed in Jinhua City Museum for a long time. In the cultural sense, these gilded statues reflected the religious and cultural implications of the time, reflecting the religious beliefs, artistic aesthetics, and cultural values of different periods. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The gilding of Buddha statues was an ancient technique. It appropriately utilized the decorative advantages of the real gold foil. It could not only protect the bottom of the Buddha statue, but also increase the dignity and mystery of the Buddha statue with the help of the "treasure qi" of the gold foil that had not faded for hundreds of years and people's admiration for the color of real gold. In many places, such as Myanmar, most Buddha statues were not made of pure gold. Instead, they were made of copper, stone, or wood with gold on them. Some were painted with gold paint (the main component was copper powder instead of gold). Buddhists in Myanmar were very enthusiastic about gilding. In temples with strong incense, traces of gilding could often be seen on the golden Buddha statues. Some believers bought gold foil and pasted it on themselves. For example, the small golden Buddha statues in the Punduo Temple on Lake Inlai in Myanmar are no longer distinguishable from their original shape because the residents keep putting gold on them. Take the Mahamuni Pagoda in Myanmar as an example. There was a bronze Buddha statue about four meters high. If you want to attach gold here, you need to first buy gold foil at the official sales point around the pagoda (2500 Kyat can buy a total of 5 gold leaves), and then wait in line to attach gold (women cannot attach gold, but can give the gold foil to others). When attaching the gold, he used a yellow paper lined with gold foil to press the gold foil directly onto the Buddha. Then, he took off the yellow paper. There was a "glue" similar to tung oil between the gold foil and the golden Buddha.(The thickest part of the gold foil on the Buddha was already more than 16 centimeters, which was the thickness of gold and black paint.) In China, there was a long history of gold engraving on wooden Buddha statues. It was originally used in the royal palace and imperial mausoleums, and later developed into gold engraving on Buddha statues and temples. The steps of the gilding process were roughly as follows: 1. Basic layer processing: First, the parts to be gilded shall be inlaid with paint ash to be dense, flat, smooth, and dust-free. 2. To make gold feet: also known as gold pad, choose high-quality wide paint, the paint head is a little heavier, use a special small paint brush to dip in the wide paint and carefully paint the parts to be gilded. Generally, it was appropriate to make the gold foot twice, but there were also three times, the purpose was to make the paint film plump and saturated. 3. Gold: When the gold feet are about to dry for the last time, carefully apply gold foil or aluminum foil on the gold feet. The degree of dryness of the gold feet was the key. The old gold foil and the gold feet would not stick well, and if it was too tender, the surface would be dry and the inside would not be dry. The operation must be quick and meticulous, and if you find any missing posts, you must immediately make up for it. 4. Gold coating: After the gold coating is dry, paint a layer of paint on it. The paint brush used for gold coating should be a small and soft paint brush. The painting method is the same as that of the paint coating. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The gilded Buddha statue was made by heating gold with mercury, melting it and smearing it on the surface of the copper Buddha statue. Then, it was returned to its original state at high temperature, resulting in a copper Buddha statue with gold. In Buddhist culture, gilding Buddha statues had many special meanings: 1. ** Respect and Respect **: Through gilding, the Buddha statue is plated with gold or golden materials to show the nobleness and nobility of the Buddha. Buddhists regarded Buddha as the embodiment of great wisdom and kindness, so the gilded Buddha statue reflected the highest respect and worship for Buddha. 2. ** Solemn and Beautiful **: The gilded Buddha statue shines with a dazzling golden light, making it even more solemn and beautiful. Its golden luster gives people a noble and pure feeling, making people admire and praise it. 3. ** Control Desires **: Buddha taught all beings to transcend desire and greed and pursue inner peace and release. The golden Buddha statue was dazzling, reminding people to abandon greed and stay away from the pursuit of material things. 4. [Accumulate Merit Points: The gilded Buddha statues will often receive more offerings and worship. The offerings will offer incense, flowers, candles, offerings, and so on.] Buddhists believe that offering Buddha statues can accumulate merit and bring blessings and good results. For example, the gilded Buddha from the Qianlong period collected by Ma Weidu had a history of more than 250 years. This Buddha statue had never been opened and was well-preserved. Many details could be seen on its body, such as the red lines on its eyelids, the red gauze on its lips, the blue veins on its hair, and so on. Because the bronze statue of the gilded Buddha statue was easily deformed, and the price of the opened and unopened was different, Ma Weidu regarded it as a treasure. He rarely touched it directly with his hands, and he was very careful when he occasionally took it out to admire. There was also the Ming Yongle Sakyamuni statue. It was the largest and best-preserved gilded Buddha statue in the world. It was also one of the largest and most meticulously crafted bronze statues in the early Ming Dynasty in the early 15th century. It had green hair, gilded pearls on the top, a round face, white hair on the forehead, and trimmed eyebrows. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The value of the gilded Buddha statues varied greatly due to many factors. According to historical data, in the early days, when collectors began to collect gilded Buddha statues from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in 1995, the market value of the bronze Buddha statues with royal designs, craftsmanship, and gold water was only a few thousand or ten thousand yuan. However, the auction price could reach tens of millions now. In the market, the average gilded Buddha statue was only a few thousand yuan in the early days, but now it had risen to hundreds of thousands of yuan. For example, the gold-plated Guanyin statue made by Emperor Xuande of Ming Dynasty was sold for 126,500,000 RMB at the Poly 2021 Spring Auction on June 7, 2021. Different ages, size, craftsmanship, whether there was a royal seal, and the condition of the Buddha statue would all affect the value of the gilded Buddha statue. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The price of the gilded Buddha statues varied greatly depending on the age, craftsmanship, artistic value, and many other factors. For example, a 15th-century Ming Yongle bronze gilded Vajra Buddha statue sold for $893,000.(about 5.54 million yuan); The gold-bronze Buddha statues cast in the Ming Dynasty were often more expensive. For example, the gold-gilded bronze "South Sea Guanyin" sitting statue made in the 10th year of Xuande of Ming Dynasty ranked first in the transaction list of gold-bronze Guanyin models;"The Four-armed Guanyin with Gold-gilded Bronze in the Yongle Year of Ming Dynasty" was sold for 10.925 million yuan;"15th Century Gold-gilded Great Weide King Kong" was sold at a high price of 4.14 million yuan; There was also a Buddha statue that was sold at a special auction for 5.73 million US dollars. However, it was difficult to accurately determine the price based on the picture of the gilded Buddha statue. One also had to consider its specific historical period, shape, preservation status, whether it had special cultural significance, and many other factors. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
There were many types of gilded bronze statues of Guan Yu. For example, there was a collection that was 15.8 cm tall, 9.3 cm wide, 6.8 cm thick, and weighed 1576 grams. Its open face was dignified, and its workmanship was exquisite. The whole body was gilded and thick, and the entire vessel was exquisite. The patina was thick, and the wear and tear were natural. The original back cover was perfect, suitable for collection, display, and worship. There were also statues that weighed 24.1 pounds, were 63 centimeters tall, 26 centimeters long, and 22 centimeters wide. The statues looked straight ahead, with a dignified face and a full body. They wore golden armor and held the Green Dragon Crescent Blade in their hands. They looked mighty and domineering. They could be used indoors and in clubs for worship and collection. The bronze gilded statue of Guan Gong in the Ming Dynasty was 39 centimeters high, 22 centimeters long and 1 centimeter wide. In addition, there was a huge statue of Guan Gong that cost 200 million yuan. It was 80 meters high and shared 500 tons of copper and 2000 tons of iron. It was located in the south of Changping Village, southwest of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. It could withstand a magnitude 14 typhoon and a magnitude 8 earthquake. It was domineering from a high altitude. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The following steps were needed to repair the gold-plated Buddha statue: 1. Assessment and preparation: - [Material identification: The Buddha statue is a gilded Buddha statue. The base of the gilded Buddha statue is made of various materials, possibly bronze or other metals.] Different base materials might require different preliminary treatments. For example, the bronze Buddha statue needed to consider whether it had bronze rust. - Damage assessment: Check the range of gold loss, whether there is any corrosion of the underlying metal, etc., to determine the specific steps and time required for repair. - "Preparing work: Prepare the tools and materials needed for the repair, such as an glue suitable for gold gilding repair, gold foil or gold paint similar to the original gold gilding color, polishing tools, cleaning agents, etc. At the same time, they had to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the working environment. 2. Cleaning and processing: - Cleaning: Use a gentle cleaning agent and a soft cloth to gently wipe the surface of the Buddha statue to remove dust, dirt, and impurities that may affect the attachment, but be careful not to damage the Buddha statue. For the gilded Buddha statue, special attention should be paid to the cleaning agent not to have a chemical reaction with the gold layer or the base metal. - Dry: After washing, ensure that the Buddha statue is completely dry. You can use a clean soft cloth to gently dry it, and if necessary, you can use a hairdryer to dry it at a low temperature. - Treatment: For the possible uneven or rusted parts of the gold-plated parts (if the base is metal and rusted), use appropriate tools for preliminary treatment, such as removing loose gold layer debris, polishing smooth rust spots, etc., but pay attention not to excessively damage the original gilded layer. 3. Repair and fill: - For the gold-plated part, if it was a small area of gold-plated, you could use an appropriate glue to paste the gold foil that was similar in color to the original gold-plated part. If a large area of gold was lost, it might need to be repaired with gold paint. Pay attention to the smoothness and layering when applying, and try to be consistent with the original gilding effect to achieve the purpose of repairing the old. - After the repair, the repaired area needed to be properly protected to prevent the newly repaired gold layer from falling off again. For example, a layer of transparent protective paint could be applied, but this layer of paint had to match the texture of the original Buddha statue. It could not be too bright or rough. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Judging from the auction market, the price of the gilded Guan Yu statue varied greatly. For example, the bronze gilded Guan Yu statue in the middle of the Qing Dynasty was sold for 55,200 yuan; the bronze gilded Guan Yu statue in the Qing Dynasty was sold for 57,500 yuan; the bronze gilded Guan Yu statue in the Ming Dynasty was even more expensive. For example, the bronze gilded Guan Yu statue in the Ming Dynasty collected by an important collector in Taiwan was sold for 2.9 million Hong Kong dollars at the first art auction in Poly Macau on January 10,2016 (pre-auction valuation: 3,000,000 - 5,000,000). There were also relatively lower prices, such as the bronze gilded Guan Gong statue, which had no reserve price and sold for 13,800 yuan. In general, the price was influenced by many factors such as the age, craftsmanship, preservation, and artistic value of the Guan Gong statue. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The following was some information about the gold-plated statue of the Guan Emperor: - In terms of size and weight, there were many gold-plated statues of Guan Di in different specifications. For example, in April of the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, a gold-plated statue of Guan Yu was 39 cm high, 22 cm long, and 1 cm wide. There was also an old gold-plated statue of Guan Yu, which was 15.8 cm high, 9.3 cm wide, 6.8 cm thick, and weighed 1576 grams. There was also an old collection of pure copper cinnabar gold-plated statue of Guan Di, Guan Yu, and so on. - In terms of price, the price of different gold-plated Guan Yu Buddha statues varied greatly. For example, the price of the new Chinese-style Zen Buddha statue decoration in Quanzhou City was 9.6 yuan. The wholesale price of Taiwan's Shengfan gold-plated Buddha statue in Jiangmen was 5,329.5 yuan. The price of Taiwan's gold-plated Guan Yu's Guarang Buddha statue was 5,408.0 yuan. - In terms of artistic value and significance, Guan Yu symbolized loyalty, guarding wealth, wisdom, exorcising evil and ensuring peace. It symbolized the business spirit of honesty, profiting from righteousness, loyalty between friends, and protecting one's own safety at all times. Some of the bronze gilded Guan Di statues had exquisite craftsmanship. Some of them had a dignified face and exquisite workmanship. The whole body was gilded with thick gold. The whole thing was exquisite. The patina was thick and natural. The original back cover was perfect. It could be used for collection, display, worship, and so on. - There was also a bronze statue of Guan Yu, which cost two small goals. It was 80 meters high, shared 500 tons of copper and 2000 tons of iron, and was cast in 2007. It was the largest bronze statue of Guan Yu in the world. It was located in the south of Changping Village, southwest of Yuncheng, Shanxi. In addition, Teacher Zheng Baocheng's Guandi, which was created 22 years ago, also had a simple and elegant style and was very popular. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!