How to connect the 48-volts direct current motor to the positive and negative rotation
For a 48V shunt-excited direct current motor (the motor junction box has four terminal blocks, two excitations, and two armatures), as long as the switch is used to change the voltage of the armatures, the direction of the motor can be changed. The following methods could also be used: 1. If it was manually controlled, a mechanical switch could be used to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. A double-pole double-throw switch could be used. The connection method was as follows: When the switch was turned up, the A pole of the direct current motor was connected to the true voltage of 48V, the B pole was connected to the ground voltage of 48V, and the motor was rotated forward (reverse). When the switch was turned down, the B pole of the direct current motor was connected to the true voltage of 48V, the A pole was connected to the ground voltage of 48V, and the motor was rotated backward (forward). 2. A two-way relay was used to realize the positive and negative rotation of the direct current motor. When the relay is not working, the A pole of the direct current motor is connected to Vac (48V), the B pole is connected to Ground, and the motor is rotating forward (reverse); when the relay is connected, the B pole of the direct current motor is connected to Vac (48V), the A pole is connected to Ground, and the motor is rotating backward (forward). 3. The positive and negative rotation circuit was formed by two relay (each relay had three contacts, normally open, normally closed and public, respectively. The action of each group of contacts was controlled by two groups of coil). The positive and negative rotation of the motor was realized by controlling the power supply and power failure of the two groups of coil: - When the two sets of coil are cut off, the motor is in a stopped state; - When the first group of coil is energized and the second group of coil is de-energized, the current loop is formed to make the motor rotate forward; - When the second group of coil is energized and the first group of coil is de-energized, the current loop is formed to cause the motor to rotate in reverse; - When both sets of coil were energized, the motor stopped. Read more exciting novels for free
Using r instruction to program the control of the positive and negative rotation of the motor
The following is the general idea of programming the motor reverse rotation control based on the S (set) and R (reset) commands: ##I. I/O allocation 1. ** Entering Device ** - A stop button (such as I0.0) is required to stop the operation of the motor. - Forward rotation button (for example, I0.1). When this button is pressed, the motor will start in the forward direction. - Reverse button (e.g. I0.2), press this button to start the motor in reverse. 2. ** Outputting Device ** - Forward Contactor (e.g. Q0.1), used to control the opening and closing of the forward circuit of the motor. - Reverse Contactor (such as Q0.2), which controls the connection and interruption of the motor reverse circuit. ##2. Program logic 1. ** Forward Rotation Control Logics ** - When the Forward Rotation button (I0.1) is pressed, use the S command to set the Forward Rotation Contactor (Q0.1), and the motor starts to rotate forward. At the same time, in order to prevent the forward and reverse rotation from running at the same time, it was necessary to use interlocked logic. That is, when Q0.1 is set, the logic of the normally closed contact Q0.1 is inverted and then connected in series with the reversal control logic to ensure that the reversal contactors (Q0.2) cannot be energized. - When the stop button (I0.0) is pressed, use the R command to reset the forward rotating contactors (Q0.1), and the motor stops rotating forward. 2. ** Reverse control logic ** - When the reverse button (I0.2) is pressed, use the S command to set the reversing contactors (Q0.2), and the motor will reverse. Similarly, when Q0.2 is set, the logic of the normally closed contact Q0.2 is inverted and connected in series with the forward rotation control logic to prevent the forward rotation contactors (Q0.1) from being energized. - When the stop button (I0.0) is pressed, the reversing contactors (Q0.2) are reset through the R command, and the motor stops reversing. The following is a simple ladder diagram example (described in a programming style similar to the ladder diagram of a PC): ###(I) Forward Rotation |--I0.1 (Forward Turn button)--|S|--Q0.1 (Forward Contactor)--| |--Q0.1 (normally closed)--||--I0.2 (Reverse button)--|(Interlocking logic) |--I0.0 (stop button)--|R|--Q0.1 (Forward Contactor)--| ###(2) Reverse Part |--I0.2 (Reverse button)--|S|--Q0.2 (Reverse Contactor)--| |--Q0.2 (normally closed)--||--I0.1 (Forward Turn button)--|(Interlocking logic) |--I0.0 (stop button)--|R|--Q0.2 (Reverse Contactor)--| In this way, the positive and negative rotation control programming of the motor could be realized through the S and R instructions and the interlocked logic. In actual programming, it was also necessary to consider the protection mechanism of the motor, such as overload protection, and make appropriate adjustments according to the specific model of the PC and the programming environment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Positive and negative rotation of the membrane measuring pump
Most types of membrane type measuring pump do not have clear requirements for steering. Some types of pump may cause adverse effects on gears, turbine, and worm when reversing. There will also be noise and vibration during operation. It is recommended to confirm with the manufacturer whether there is a clear steering requirement. If there is no clear regulation, there is no need to consider the steering problem. However, there were also measuring pump's motor that could only rotate in the forward direction. If it was rotated in the reverse direction for a long time, it would damage the transmission mechanism. From the rear end of the motor, the rotation direction of the motor was clockwise. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Will the motor burn if the direct current line is connected in reverse?
For an ordinary direct current motor (such as a toy motor), as long as the voltage connected was within the rated voltage range, the positive and negative poles would not burn the motor because the winding was made of copper wire. After the direct current was connected, the winding was equivalent to a resistance. The resistance had no direction, and the reverse connection of the power supply would only cause the motor to reverse. For a large direct current motor, if the two ends of the shunt-excited direct current motor are reversed, the two ends of the series-excited direct current motor will not be burned when the two ends of the series excited direct current motor are reversed, but the direction of rotation will not change. If you want to change the direction of rotation, you need to change the direction of the exciting current or the direction of the current of the armatures. For a Brushless Direct Current motor, the positive and negative poles would not rotate. If it heated up for a long time, it might burn out the components. Because it relied on Hall signals to transmit to the controller to control the rotation of the motor, it could not work normally after the power supply was connected in the opposite direction. If it heated up for a long time, it might burn out the electronic circuit components in the motor. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
AC Contactor Interlock Control Positive and Negative Rotation Operation
The following are the practical steps of the AC contactors 'interlocked control: ** I. Preparing Work ** 1. Required electrical components: - Two AC contactors (KM1 and KM2). Choose the appropriate specifications according to the motor power. - Heat relay (KH), used for overload protection. - Circuit Breaker (QF), controls the switching of the circuit and provides short-circuit protection. - Start button (Forward Rotation SSB2, Reverse Rotation SSB3) and Stop button (SSB1). - Fuse (FO), for short-circuit protection. 2. Checking the electrical components: - Make sure that the contacts of the AC contactors are flexible and free from stagnation. - The setting value of the thermal relay was adjusted according to the rated current of the motor. - The normally open and normally closed contacts of the button were normal. ** 2. Circuit Connection (Main Circuit)** 1. Power connection: - The circuit breaker QF is connected from the three-phase power supply (L1, L2, L3). - When KM1 is working (forward rotation), the main circuit is connected in the order of L1 - L2 - L3, that is, the power supply supplies power to the motor M through QF, KM1 main contact and thermal relay KH, and the motor runs in the forward direction. - When the KM2 was working (reversing), the connection sequence became L1 - L3 - L2, and the order of L2 and L3 was exchanged through the KM2 to realize the motor reversal. 2. Connection to the motor: - The three-phase winding of the motor was connected to the output end of the thermal relay KH. ** 3. Circuit Connection (Control Circuit Part-Electric Interlock)** 1. First, connect to the public part: - Connecting a neutral wire to the thermal relay's normally closed terminal 95, then connecting a wire from the terminal 96 to the forward (km1) AC Contactor's terminal A2, and then connecting a wire from this terminal to the reverse (km2) AC Contactor's terminal A2. - From the live wire end, connect a wire to the fuse, and then connect a wire from the fuse to the stop button terminal 11 (normally closed for the STB3). 2. Forward Rotation Control Circuit Connection: - When the start button for forward rotation is pressed, the current passes through the thermal relay auxiliary contact KH1 - 2, 3, 4, 5 - 6, and reaches the KM1 coil to complete the start. KM1 pulled in, and at the same time, KM1 - 1 auxiliary contact closed to replace the pressing action of the SSB2 button, completing the self-locking. Moreover, the normally closed auxiliary contact of KM2 should be connected in series with the coil circuit of KM1. In this way, when KM2 is working (reversing), its normally closed contact will be disconnected to prevent KM1 from being accidentally energized. 3. Reverse Control Circuit Connection: - When the reverse start button SSB3 is pressed, the current passes through 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, and 10 to the KM2 coil to complete the reverse start. At the same time, the KM2 - 1 normally open contact is closed to achieve self-locking. At the same time, the normally closed auxiliary contact of KM1 is connected in series with the coil circuit of KM2. When KM1 is working (when it is rotating forward), its normally closed contact is disconnected to prevent KM2 from being powered up by mistake. ** 4. Inspection and Testing ** 1. Line inspection: - Check whether all the connecting wires are firm, loose or short-circuit. - Confirm that the electrical interlocked connection is correct, that is, the normally closed auxiliary contact of KM1 is connected in series in the coil circuit of KM2, and the normally closed auxiliary contact of KM2 is connected in series in the coil circuit of KM1. 2. No-load test: - Close the circuit breaker QF, press the forward start button SSB2, and observe whether the AC Contactor KM1 is pulled in and whether the motor is rotating forward. - Press the stop button, and the motor should stop rotating. - Press the reverse start button SSB3 and observe whether the AC Contactor KM2 is pulled in and whether the motor is reversed. 3. Load-testing (after ensuring that the no-load test is normal): - Connecting the motor load, repeating forward, reverse and stop operations, checking the operation of the motor under load, and paying attention to whether the thermal relay is working normally to prevent the motor from overloading. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How to connect a single-phase motor to a transformer
There were different types of single-phase motor, and the method of connecting the voltage to the voltage was also different: 1. ** General Judgment Method **: - The single-phase motor had a main coil and a secondary coil. The resistance of the main coil was smaller than that of the secondary coil. Usually, the connection method can be determined by measuring the resistance between the motor leads. The two wires with the highest resistance were connected to the power source. 2. ** Connection under different starting modes ** - ** Split-phase start type **: suitable for electric fans, air-conditioner fan motor, washing machine and other motor. The auxiliary starting winding is used to assist the starting. The starting moment is not large, and the running speed is roughly maintained at a fixed value. - ** Starting method with centrifugal switch (two conditions)**: - In the first case, when the motor is still, the centrifugal switch is connected. After the power is supplied, the starting capacity will participate in the starting work. When the speed of the motor reaches 70% - 80% of the rated value, the centrifugal switch will automatically trip, and the starting capacity will be disconnected. The starting winding will not participate in the operation work, and the motor will continue to operate with the running winding coil. - In the second case, when the motor is still, the centrifugal switch is connected, and the starting capacity is involved in the starting work after the power is supplied. When the speed of the motor reaches 70% - 80% of the rated value, the centrifugal switch will automatically trip, and the starting capacity will complete the task and be disconnected. The running capacity is connected to the starting winding in series to participate in the operation work. This kind of connection was generally used in places with large and unstable loads such as air condensers, cutting machines, and woodworking machines. 3. ** Connection of the motor with different number of lead wires ** - ** 3 wires of AC 220V induced draft fan (motor as an example)**: First measure the values between the wires of the motor, such as red and blue resistance 381, red and yellow resistance 828, yellow and blue resistance 447. Since red and blue 381+ yellow and blue 447 = red and yellow 828, it can be judged that the starting winding has a high resistance (red and yellow wire) and the running winding has a low resistance (red and blue wire). Then connect the red and yellow wire to the capacity and the red and blue wire to the power supply. - ** Four wires of AC 220V motor (connection method)**: measure the value between each two wires respectively. For example, the resistance value of green and black is 0, the resistance value of red and black is 2.57, the resistance value of red and yellow is 0, and the resistance value of yellow and green is 2.65. The resistance value between green and black and red and yellow is infinite, which means that it is impossible. There are clear values between red and black and yellow and green, which means that there are two separate sets of winding and they are not connected. The yellow and black wires could be connected together as the common end, and the capacity could be connected to both ends of the red and green wires. The common end wire and any of the red and green wires could be connected to the power supply, and the motor with positive and negative rotation could be obtained. - ** AC 220V single-phase double-cap motor **: Pay attention to the selection of starting and running caps. The larger capacity was the starting capacity, and the smaller capacity was the running capacity. After the motor starts, the centrifugal switch disconnects the starting capacity from the circuit. If there is a lack of starting capacity, the motor will be difficult to start or unable to start (often manifested as normal no-load start, but unable to start after loading); if there is a lack of running capacity, the motor can start, but the output power will be reduced (often manifested as reduced load capacity). Generally, the starting capacity was connected in series to the starting winding of the single-phase motor and in parallel with the working winding. In addition, if the motor needs to be reversed, for the above-mentioned connection method, it is only necessary to swap the wires of the corresponding winding. In some cases, the 1 - 2 wire swap or the 3 - 4 wire swap can complete the reversal. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How to connect the single-phase fan motor winding
For the single-phase fan motor winding connection, the first thing to do was to determine the main and auxiliary winding of the motor and the common wire. The resistance between the three wires of the motor could be measured by a Multimeter. Three different resistance values would be obtained. The two wires with the highest resistance value were the sum of the resistance values of the main and secondary winding, and the remaining wire was the common wire. Then, the common wire was used to measure the resistance of the main and secondary winding respectively. The lower the resistance, the main winding would be the main winding, and the higher the resistance, the secondary winding would be the secondary winding. If it was a three-wire motor, the resistance between the two could be measured by a Multimeter. The two wires with the largest resistance were connected to the capacity, and the remaining wire was connected to the neutral line of the power supply. Finally, the direction of the motor could be adjusted by connecting the live wire to any one of the two capacity wires. If it was a 5-wire motor, black and yellow would be a group, and red, white, and blue would be a group. The black and yellow wires were connected to the power supply, while the yellow wire was connected to the power supply. Red, white, and blue corresponded to the three speeds. Red corresponded to fast speed, white corresponded to medium speed, and blue corresponded to low speed. There was another method of connection: the live wire was divided into two paths, one path to the main winding and then back to the neutral line, and the other path to the secondary winding and back to zero. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How to connect the five wires of a single-phase motor to the capacity?
In the five-wire single-phase motor, three wires were the main wire, one was the starting wire, and one was the auxiliary wire. Generally, the following methods can be used to connect the voltage: First, distinguish the main winding, the secondary winding, and the starting line of the motor. Generally speaking, the main winding was connected to the power supply, and the secondary winding was connected to the voltage. For the case of five wires, it could be judged by measuring the resistance value first. The two wires with the highest resistance value were connected to the capacity (one of them was the secondary winding wire, and the other was the auxiliary wire such as the starting wire), and the one with the lowest resistance value was connected to the power supply of the main winding wire. If you want to change the direction of the motor, you can swap the specific wires in the motor's lead wire (such as swapping the wire connected to the transformer with other related wires), but the specific operation still needs to be carefully adjusted according to the actual structure and function of the motor. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How to connect the single-bridge Gantry Crane motor cut-off switch?
The wire connection of the flame-out limiting device is generally as follows: the flame-out limiting device has a total of five wires. The B stage is the common wire. The terminal on one side of the push rod is connected to the rising contactors AC phase, and the other side is connected to the falling contactors AC phase wire. Specifically, in the circuit, the appropriate place in the motor control circuit was disconnected (for example, at the relevant place of the positive and negative rotation circuit), and the 1, 4, 2, and 5 of the flame-cut limit were connected to the disconnected place respectively, and the motor input wire was connected to 6 and 7. However, it should be noted that the terminal numbers of different manufacturers may be different, but the principle is the same. If the connection position is reversed, when the upper limit push rod contacts the cut-off limit, the electric gourd can still rise but not fall. On the contrary, when the lower limit push rod contacts the cut-off limit, the electric gourd can still fall but not rise. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Positive and negative lines
Positive and negative lines refer to a plot that often appears in novels, where the characters express the opposite meaning to achieve a special effect or plot development. In some novels, the characters would say some "serious words" to express their beliefs and values. These words were usually very official, rigorous, and convincing. However, in other novels, the characters will say some "irony" to express their true thoughts. These irony are usually very ironic, humorous and can attract the attention of the readers. Positive and negative lines were one of the common plots in novels. It could increase the interest and expressiveness of the story, and at the same time, it could deepen the reader's understanding of the characters and the story.
Positive and negative crosstalk
Positive and negative crosstalk was a form of crosstalk. In this kind of crosstalk performance, one actor would say a sentence, and the other actor would have to reverse the order of the words in the sentence to respond. For example, if one party said " my table ", the other party would say " my child table ". This required the actor to have a good ability to adapt, organize language, and grasp the rhythm of the crosstalk. It was a part of the basic skills of crosstalk actors in speaking, learning, teasing, and singing. It could also display the artistic charm of crosstalk language.