How to do a good novel reading knowledge point map

Answer 1

The following are some suggestions for creating a book reading knowledge map:

** 1. Confirm the core theme **
1. ** With the three elements of the novel as the core **
- In terms of characters, it could include the appearance, personality, relationships, growth and changes of the characters, and so on. For example, in the analysis of Camel Xiangzi, Xiangzi's appearance changed from young and strong at first to dispirited later, reflecting the changes in his personality and fate. These could be used as a branch of the map.
- In terms of the plot, it included the beginning, development, climax, ending, as well as the conflict setting and suspense arrangement in the plot. For example, the plot development of borrowing, losing, and compensating the necklace in The Necklace, in which the suspense and conflict in the losing of the necklace were important.
- In terms of environment, the description of the natural environment (such as seasons, weather, etc.) and the description of the social environment (such as social background, customs, etc.). Taking Blessing as an example, the description of the social environment of Lu Town's year-end blessing played an important role in setting off Aunt Xianglin's fate.
2. ** Starting from the purpose of reading **
- If it was to analyze the theme of the novel, then the form of expression of the theme (through the fate of the characters, the development of the plot, etc.), the depth and breadth of the theme, etc. could be considered as branches under the core theme.
- If one wanted to study the narrative techniques of a novel, the narrative order (flashback, flashback, interjection, etc.) and the narrative perspective (first person, third person, etc.) could become the main content of the guide.

** 2. Combing the content of the Level 2 branch **
1. ** Character related **
- Under the character analysis branch, one could further subdivide the performance of character characteristics (through the character's words and deeds, psychological activities, etc.). For example, analyzing Lin Daiyu's character, her sentimentality was expressed in the words and deeds and psychological descriptions in the burial of flowers and other plots.
- The character relationship branch could list the emotional relationships, interest relationships, and so on between different characters. For example, the love relationship between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber, the marriage relationship with Xue Baochai, and the different relationships with other sisters and maids.
2. ** Plot related **
- Under the plot development branch, the main events and the causality between the events in each stage were listed in detail. For example, in Hamlet, the murder of Hamlet's father was the cause. He pretended to be crazy and tested his uncle, which was the development of the plot. The sword competition with Laertes was the climax, and the death of everyone was the end. There was a complicated causality between these events.
- As for the special techniques in the plot, such as foreshadowing, reference, etc., they can be listed separately and illustrated with examples. For example, in Instructor Lin's Snow Mountain God Temple, the "wrist knife" in the fodder field was the foreshadowing. Later, when Lin Chong killed his enemy, he took care of him.
3. ** About the environment **
- Under the natural environment description branch, he could analyze the effect of environment description on creating an atmosphere and setting off the mood of the characters. For example, in "Border Town," the description of Xiangxi's mountains and rivers created a quiet and slightly sad atmosphere, setting off Cuicui's innocence and faint sorrow.
- The social environment description branch could describe the influence of the social environment on the fate of the characters. For example, in Kong Yiji, the social environment under the feudal imperial examination system created Kong Yiji's tragic fate.

** 3. Add details and examples **
1. ** Details filled in **
- He added specific details under each branch. For example, under the description of the character's appearance, describe in detail the various parts of the character's appearance (hair, eyes, clothing, etc.) and their symbolic meaning.
- In the plot analysis branch, one would analyze the handling methods and effects of a plot turning point.
2. ** Illustrate with examples **
- He tried his best to find the corresponding novel examples for each knowledge point. For example, when analyzing the depth of the novel's theme, he used the family fate of One Hundred Years of Solitude as an example to reflect the history and culture of Latin-America.

** 4. Upgrade the map structure **
1. ** Clear logic **
- The branches were arranged in order from the whole to the part, from the main to the secondary. For example, he would first list the three elements of the novel and then subdivide the specific content under each element.
- To ensure the logical continuity between the branches and avoid logical jumps or confusion.
2. ** Clear hierarchy **
- Different levels were used to differentiate content of different importance. The core theme was level one, the three elements were level two, and the subdivisions under each element were level three.
3. ** Simple and beautiful **
- It was best to avoid piling up too much text in the map and maintain a concise and clear description.
- Different colors and icons could be used to distinguish different types of content and enhance the visibility of the map.
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