Russian Kurgan Heavy Infantry Fighting Vehicle

Answer 1

Russia had the Kurgan- 25 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, which was a medium-sized tracked vehicle universal platform. It was developed by the Kurgan Machinery Manufacturing Plant and was a new generation of infantry fighting vehicles of the Russian Army.

The vehicle's basic weight was 25 tons, and its combat weight was close to 30 tons (additional heavy armor was added during combat). It was 7.2 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 3.2 meters high. It was equipped with a 750 horsepower JAMZ - 780 Turbocharged diesel engine and an automatic transmission. Its maximum speed was 80 kilometers per hour, its off-road speed was 50 kilometers per hour, its speed on water was 10 kilometers per hour, and its reversing speed was 20 kilometers per hour. Its maximum cruising range reached 700 kilometers. Seven pairs of load wheels and three support wheels were used. The driving wheel was in the front and the guide wheel was behind. The vehicle also adopted an adjustable-liquid-gas suspension. The height of the bottom of the vehicle could be adjusted from 100 to 500 mm.

The Kurgan- 25 Infantry Fighting Vehicle was designed to be closer to the West. The body was tall and comfortable. It was equipped with an unmanned turret design (Epoch Almaty turret), equipped with a fully stabilized 2A42 30mm dual-feed automatic gun, equipped with 160 armor-piercing bullets and 340 armor-piercing grenades, with a maximum effective range of 4,000 meters. The PK & T 7.62mm machine gun was located on the left side of the 2A42 automatic gun, with 2000 spare bullets, with a maximum effective range of 1,000 meters. Two "Cornet" anti-tank missile launchers were installed on both sides of the turret. The missiles were guided by laser beam driving, with a maximum range of 8,000 meters and a maximum penetration depth of 1200 millimeters. They could also be equipped with a thermal-pressure warhead to deal with enemy personnel in fortifications and buildings.

Its defense system included composite armor, additional armor, active defense system, and so on. The base armor was made of welded-armor steel, and the side of the armor was equipped with a large composite armor module that could be disassembled. At the same time, it could increase the reserve buoyancy. The bottom of the car had a certain lightning protection performance. It was also coated with special materials and paint for infrared suppression design, and was installed with an electro-optical suppression system.(Using six square smoke bomb launchers to emit smoke bombs to shield the guidance signal when detecting the radiation through the three laser/infrared detectors in front of the turret), it is also equipped with a radio system that can detonate mines or improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in advance, as well as an afghan stone active defense system.(It consists of 16 cylindrical fragment intercepting missile launchers on the left and right sides and a phased array radar with full coverage. Some launchers are arranged in a fan shape under the turret, which can automatically detect and destroy incoming missiles or rockets within a certain distance.)

The interior space of the vehicle was arranged reasonably. There was a driver's cabin at the front of the vehicle, and the captain and gunner seats in the middle of the vehicle. Both seats were equipped with size liquid crystal displays and a full set of operating systems. The captain could surpass the gunner to adjust the cannon. The rear of the vehicle was a crew cabin. The space of the crew cabin was greatly increased due to the unmanned turret. It could accommodate the squad leader, deputy squad leader, and six soldiers. The passengers could enter and exit through the springboard-type tailgate at the rear of the vehicle or open the single hatch door on the tailgate. Moreover, there were shooting holes on the tailgate to ensure the safety of the personnel getting off the vehicle. The speed of getting out of the car was about three seconds. Eight high-resolution low-level television cameras were installed around the vehicle to enhance the ability to sense the situation.

Russia also developed the T - 15 infantry fighting vehicle (Amata Infantry Fighting Vehicle) based on the Amata main battle tank's chassis. It was paired with the Epoch unmanned turret equipped with the Kurgan- 25 infantry fighting vehicle to become a heavy infantry fighting vehicle. It was officially unveiled at the Victory Day parade in Moscow on May 9, 2015.

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