In the sequence of metal activity, silver was behind iron, far away from iron, so iron reacted with silver nitrates first; if there was excess iron, it would react with copper sulfuric acid. Read more exciting novels for free
From the metal activity sequence table, it could be seen that copper was more active than silver. Nitric acid was a strong oxidistic acid, and it would react with metals with strong reducing properties first, which meant that it would react with copper first. Moreover, if silver reacted first to form silver nitrates, copper could reduce silver nitrates to silver and form copper nitrates. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
When iron reacted with the mixed solution of sulfuric acid and copper sulfuric acid, there was no problem of who reacted with iron first. This was because sulfuric acid and copper sulfuric acid were uniform solutions, and it was impossible to determine which iron would come into contact with first. This kind of mixture reaction was a competitive reaction. The iron would react with whichever ion it came into contact with first. Although Cu2 was more oxidisable than H, hydrogen could not reduce Cu2 in the water solution, so there was no order. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Under normal circumstances, carboric acid did not react with copper sulfuric acid. Because carboric acid was basic, it would not directly react with copper sulfuric acid to form a deposit or other new substances. However, when the biuret reagent was made by mixing copper sulphuric acid with a large excess of NaOx solution, it could detect the amine group in the ureas, which would cause a color change with the ureas. Moreover, the biuret that may be present in the ureas could react with copper sulphuric acid to produce a purple color, but this was not the reaction of the ureas itself with copper sulphuric acid. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The reaction between iron (Iron) and copper (CuSO2) is a substitution reaction. Iron is more mobile than copper, and copper can be replaced. The reaction equation is: FeSO2 = FeSO2 + Cu2. The reaction phenomenon was: red substance (copper) was deposited on the surface of the iron layer, because copper was a red metal with metallic luster; the solution changed from blue (the color of copper sulfuric acid solution) to light green (the color of FeSO2 solution), and finally to brown. This was because the iron ions in the solution were unstable and would continue to be oxided into iron ions, and the iron ions in the solution would appear brown. From the reaction principle, the copper sulfuric acid solution was blue and weakly acidic, so the iron was corroded first, forming a pair of iron ions. At the same time, because the metal activity of iron was stronger than that of copper, a replacement reaction occurred, and the copper ions in the solution were replaced and reduced to copper. Because iron was a solid, after it was immersed in the copper sulfuric acid solution, the reaction occurred on the surface of the metallic iron, so the copper produced by the reaction would adhere to the surface of the metallic iron. If the immersion area was not large enough, and the concentration of the copper sulfuric acid solution was very high, the chemical reaction would stop when it reached a certain degree. The copper attached to the surface of the iron would protect the iron, so that it could not continue to react. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
When the iron reacted with the copper sulfuric acid solution, the surface of the iron layer would release a red substance, and the solution would turn from blue to light green and finally brown. This was because the copper sulfuric acid solution was blue and weakly acidic, so the reaction first corroded the iron and formed the iron ions. The iron ions solution was light green, causing the solution to change from blue to light green. At the same time, because the metal activity of iron was stronger than copper, a replacement reaction occurred. The copper ions in the solution were replaced and reduced to copper. The copper was red, and red substances were separated from the surface of the iron. Subsequently, the iron ions in the solution were unstable and would continue to be oxided into iron ions. The iron ions in the solution were brown, so the solution would turn from light green to brown. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The reaction between the alcoholic group and the solution was an alkali-base reaction, which was accompanied by the protonation of the alcoholic group and the deprotonation of the solution. In the reaction, the hydrogen atom in the alcoholic group was replaced by the alcoholic group in the sulfuric acid, forming water and a positively charged ion. At the same time, the negative ion in the sulfuric acid combined with the positively charged ion in the alcoholic group to form a salt. The reaction equation was: <<p>><p></p>><p></p>><p><p>><p><p>><p><p>><p><p>><<p>><p> p>><p>> p> p>>& gt In general, because the alcoholic group was weakly acidic, it could react with the strong base, namely, soda. It did not require any special reaction conditions and could react at any time. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In general experiments or normal operating environments, the reaction between iron powder and diluted sulfuric acid was not particularly dangerous. From the reaction process, the reaction between iron powder and diluted sulfuric acid would produce hydrogen and iron dioxide. The reaction formula is: FeCl2 + H2. When hydrogen met an open flame in the air, it would burn or even explode. However, this reaction was usually carried out in an open container. The hydrogen would quickly spread into the air. As long as it was far away from the source of the open flame, it would not cause an explosion. During the operation, if it was carried out according to the chemical experiment specifications, such as operating in a well-vented environment to avoid acid splashing (by slowly adding iron powder to avoid the reaction being too intense and causing acid splashing), this reaction was relatively safe. However, if the reaction was carried out in large quantities in a closed space, there might be a risk of explosion if the hydrogen gas continued to accumulate. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
When iron reacted with diluted sulfuric acid, bubbles would be produced. The chemical equation of the reaction between iron and diluted sulfuric acid was: FeCl2 + H2. This reaction was a replacement reaction. The reaction between iron and sulfuric acid replaced hydrogen, which was produced in the form of bubbles. At the same time, the solution gradually turned light green and the iron gradually dissolved. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
When iron reacted with diluted sulfuric acid, the solution would turn from colorless to light green. This was because iron and diluted sulfuric acid had a replacement reaction. The chemical equation was: FeCl2 + H2. The reaction produced iron dioxide (FeCl2), which made the solution appear light green. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
铁与硝酸的反应: - 铁和稀硝酸反应:\(Fe + 4HNO_{3}(稀)=Fe(NO_{3})_{3}+NO↑+2H_{2}O\)。 - 铁遇浓硝酸在常温下会钝化,加热时反应:\(Fe + 6HNO_{3}(浓)\stackrel{△}{=}Fe(NO_{3})_{3}+3NO_{2}↑+3H_{2}O\)。 - 若\(Fe\)过量,会与\(Fe(NO_{3})_{3}\)继续反应:\(Fe+2Fe(NO_{3})_{3}=3Fe(NO_{3})_{2}\)。 铜与硝酸的反应: - 铜与稀硝酸反应:\(3Cu + 8HNO_{3}(稀)=3Cu(NO_{3})_{2}+2NO↑+4H_{2}O\)。 - 铜与浓硝酸反应:\(Cu + 4HNO_{3}(浓)=Cu(NO_{3})_{2}+2NO_{2}↑+2H_{2}O\)。 当铁铜混合物与硝酸反应时,若硝酸不足量,反应后生成硝酸盐,溶液中的盐含有\(NO_{3}^{-}\),再加稀硫酸提供\(H^{+}\),会发生氧化还原反应,再次溶解一部分金属。 <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">点击前往免费阅读更多精彩小说</a>