Dunhuang Flying Apsaras were the treasures of ancient China art. In terms of dance, the dance program "Dunhuang·Flying Sky" in "2019 Central Radio and Television Station Spring Festival Gala" was starred by Luna, Qiu Yunting, Wang Jiyu, etc., with Fei Bo and Wang Qi as the directors, adapted from the original dance drama "Dunhuang" arranged by the Central Ballet Troupe. The dance drama condensed the experience of the Watchmen of Dunhuang into the protagonist's story, showing the protection and emotion of the Dunhuang murals, reflecting the achievements of Dunhuang art, and paying tribute to the artists of Dunhuang. It combined the silk road culture with the art of Ballet, and received mixed reviews. His creation was based on Fei Bo's trip to Dunhuang in 2012 and was touched by the watchmen of Dunhuang, including the dedication stories of Mr. Chang Shuhong, Duan Wenjie, Fan Jinshi, etc. In terms of cultural communication and modern interpretation, Liu Yifei's Dunhuang Flying Sky was popular all over the Internet. The style was inspired by Dunhuang murals. The clothes and makeup were full of Dunhuang cultural elements. The clothes were gorgeous and the patterns were exquisite. The makeup borrowed classic elements and had both classical and modern feelings. This set of photos sparked discussions about traditional culture and modern aesthetics, cultural innovation and commercial entertainment. Some netizens believed that too much commercial entertainment would weaken the cultural content of Dunhuang, while others felt that this was a successful cultural innovation that could make more people pay attention to and love traditional culture. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Flying Apsaras of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang was one of its representative artistic images and symbols, and was hailed as an immortal work of art. There were 492 existing grottoes in Mogao Grottoes, which were divided into four periods: the Northern Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Western Xia Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty. Almost every grotto had Flying Apsaras drawn, totaling more than 4500 figures. The number was the largest in the world and among Buddhist grottoes in China. Flying Apsaras had different styles and characteristics in different periods, but they all had beautiful lines and mysterious auras. The earliest origin of the Flying Apsaras was found in the Luoyang Temple. In the early days, except for some flying monks, most of them were female. The image of the Flying Apsaras was introduced to China by Buddhism in the Western Regions in the second year of Yongping of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty (59 AD). It developed through many dynasties and formed an independent art form over a thousand years of history. During the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, when Buddhism was first spread, the flying immortals in the murals were also called flying immortals. At that time, there was no distinction between flying immortals and flying immortals. From the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Northern Wei Dynasty, the image of the Flying Apsaras was deeply influenced by the Indian and Western Region Flying Apsaras. With the development of Buddhism in China, the art of Buddhism and Taoism combined. Flying Apsaras had the most variations in the Sui Dynasty, and they had different styles. When they reached their peak in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they were used not only in grottoes and monasteries, but also in the emperor's bedroom. Looking at the remains of Flying Apsaras in various parts of China, Flying Apsaras mainly had four forms of artistic expression: painting, stone carving, clay sculpture, and wood carving. The paintings are based on Dunhuang, using single-line flat drawings and colored paintings; the stone sculptures are represented by Yungang and Longmen, which are shallow embossed and faded after the original color is applied; the clay sculpture Flying Sky is featured by embossed and heavy color, and there are relics in Cave 437 of Mogao Grottoes and the east kiln of Jinta Temple; the wood carving Flying Sky is a full round carving or semi-round carving, painted with colored paint after carving, represented by Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Flying Apsaras were the incarnations of Kandarva and Jinnara in Buddhism. Kandarva translated as the God of Heavenly Songs, and Jinnara translated as the God of Heavenly Music. They were originally the God of Entertainment and the God of Song and Dance in ancient Indian mythology, and they were husband and wife. Later, they were absorbed by Buddhism as one of the eight gods of the Heavenly Dragon. In the Buddhist Kingdom, Gantalva gave out fragrance, offered flowers and treasures, lived in flowers, and flew in the Heavenly Palace. In the Buddhist Kingdom, Jinnara played music and danced but could not fly in the sky. Later, the two mixed, and men and women were not separated and combined into one. The image of Feitian had been widely used in social life, singing and dancing, painting and calligraphy, and other artistic creations and commercial products. All kinds of Feitian brands had been registered for patents. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dunhuang Flying Apsaras originated from Dunhuang culture and were an important artistic image in Dunhuang murals. From the point of view of artistic creation, the dance program "Dunhuang·Flying Sky" was adapted from the original dance drama "Dunhuang" arranged by the Central Ballet Troupe. The director Fei Bo went to Dunhuang to collect wind in 2012 and was touched by the watchmen of Dunhuang, and then drew from the story of Dunhuang. There are generations of watchmen in Dunhuang, such as Chang Shuhong, the first president of the Dunhuang Research Institute, who gave up the opportunity to study in France in the 1940s and came to Dunhuang to protect Dunhuang art; Duan Wenjie, the second president, spent half of his life copying more than 300 Dunhuang works; Fan Jinshi, the third president, took root in the desert, carried out grotto archaeological research and innovative management, and built "Digital Dunhuang". The dedication and perseverance of these Dunhuang people became the source of creation, and their stories were condensed into related works. The dance drama "Dunhuang" was revised by the Central Ballet Troupe for 28 drafts and took 7 years to prepare. The main creative team experienced the life of Dunhuang people for 3 months. The dancers used their limbs to pursue the oriental lines. Its picture modeling was based on the real painting environment and situation design of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. For example, the "lotus" shape symbolized the spiritual character of Dunhuang people such as noble and clean. The art of flying in Dunhuang had a deep cultural foundation. It was a part of China traditional culture and reflected the aesthetic concept of ancient China art. The flying goddesses in the murals were beautiful, their clothes fluttering, their movements light and elegant, their clothes gorgeous, and their ribbons were agile. Their images were extraordinary and elegant, conveying the freedom and elegance of the spirit, becoming a wonderful symbol in China culture. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Dunhuang Flying Fairy Portrait was a type of portrait with a unique charm. As an important town on the Silk Road and a holy land of Buddhist culture, Dunhuang's flying image was the most dazzling existence in Dunhuang murals, especially the murals related to the Tang Dynasty. Today, Dunhuang Flying Sky Portrait is very popular. In the photo shoot, it would involve clothing selection, makeup, and other aspects. For example, men would choose suitable clothes to present a feminine style when shooting Dunhuang Flying Flying Pictures. For example, Wang Churan's portrait of the Dunhuang Goddess. She was wearing a pink elegant long dress, holding a lute, her hair tied up high, and her eyes were red. She was so beautiful that she could not be compared to others. During the shooting process, the photographer would instruct the photographer to pose in various poses. Although some poses might make people feel uncomfortable, they could still produce good results. At the same time, there were many places that could create a realistic flying experience for tourists, providing gorgeous clothing and dazzling accessories, allowing people to instantly transform into fairies in murals. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The flying murals in Dunhuang are the artistic treasures of the Mogao Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes were built in the former Qin Dynasty and had been continuously built through many dynasties. They were huge in scale and contained many caves, murals, and clay sculptures. The image of "Flying Apsaras" in Dunhuang Flying Apsaras Murals had experienced a long process of development and evolution. At first, the image of the flying sky originated from the flying god in Indian Buddhism, but when it appeared in China, it was different from the flying god in Indian Buddhism. During the period from the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Northern Wei Dynasty, the flying gods of Dunhuang were deeply influenced by the flying gods of India and the Western Regions. Their images carried a strong foreign cultural atmosphere. The image of the flying gods of Buddhism in this period was probably a human figure with horns and the ability to ride clouds and fog. After being introduced to Dunhuang, they were created as the image of a gentle and beautiful woman who was dancing in the air and tied with long streamers. From the Western Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras were in the stage of the exchange and integration of Buddhist Heaven and Man and Taoist Feather Man, and the Western Region Flying Apsaras and the Central Plains Flying Immortals. The Sui Dynasty had the largest number of "Flying Apsaras" and the most diverse types. The dynamic description of flying, the changes in limbs and clothing had been greatly improved. During the Tang Dynasty, the Flying Apsaras culture reached its peak, and the image was basically China. The change of line style became the dominant element, and the craftsmen's skills matured, making the image of the Flying Apsaras of this period almost perfect. Although there were modifications in the Xixia and Yuan dynasties, there were no major innovation. Dunhuang Flying Sky Murals had unique artistic features, including natural and agile lines, which were concentrated on the image of Flying Sky, which could show the flying track of the fluttering clothes and the rhythm of music. It had the shape of a weak willow supporting the wind, expressing the beauty of the shape through delicate texture and pen and ink language. The strokes were agile and colorful, and the ribbon enhanced the sense of movement of Flying Sky. At the same time, Dunhuang Flying Apsaras were not only a display of human beauty, but also a symbol of exuberant vitality. They were the product of the combination of romanticism and creative methods, with extremely high aesthetic and artistic taste. Flying Apsaras had missions such as scattering flowers and playing music in the Buddhist Kingdom. For example, some of them held flowers in one hand and scattered them in the other to create a beautiful atmosphere. There were also some who played the pipa, the waist drum, and the empty throat. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In 2019, there were many achievements related to Dunhuang Feitian. In the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a dance called "Dunhuang·Flying Sky," led by Luna, Qiu Yunting and Wang Jiyu, performed by the Central Ballet Troupe and the Ballet Department of the Beijing Dance Academy. This dance was adapted from the original dance drama "Dunhuang" arranged by the Central Ballet Troupe. It combined thousands of years of silk road culture with the art of Ballet, condensing the experiences of the guards of Dunhuang into the story of the male and female protagonists in the play. By showing their protection and feelings for the Dunhuang murals, it reflected the brilliant artistic achievements of Dunhuang. It had both a sense of history and artistic freedom. However, because it was the first time that it boldly combined China Dunhuang culture with Western Ballet art, At that time, the evaluation was mixed. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dunhuang flying clothes had distinctive characteristics. From some examples, for example, the woman who ran the entire marathon in Dunhuang Feitian clothing had a two-pound headdress, fixed with more than a dozen hairpins and several steel nails, as well as accessories such as a close-fitting tube top, elegant streamers, hand-held musical instruments, oil-paper umbrellas, etc. The Fairy's skirt could be set to a width of 3 meters, and the excess parts could be cut open. The skirt would be about 1 meter long, and because the mesh was too transparent, it might need a layout of 3 layers, 2 layers, and 3 layers. In terms of children's dance costumes, there were Dunhuang flying costumes that included tops, pants, streamers, mid-brows, waist chains, jewelry and other components. In some artists 'styles, such as the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras chosen by Angelababy, their costumes could perfectly present the cultural style of the ancient Silk Road, while Liu Yifei wore gorgeous flying costumes as if she had passed through the murals, full of fairy air. All of these showed the unique charm of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
I don't quite understand the exact meaning of the expression "Dunhuang Flying Apsaras in person". If you want to ask about the real person related to the photos of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras, Liu Yifei has a set of photos of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras that have become popular on the Internet. Her photos are inspired by the images of the flying apsaras in Dunhuang murals. Both her clothing and makeup are full of Dunhuang cultural elements. Her clothing is bright in color and exquisite in pattern. Her makeup draws lessons from the classic elements of Dunhuang murals, which has both classical and modern fashion sense. At the 2024 Lanzhou Marathon, a woman wearing Dunhuang Feitian clothes ran the entire race. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dunhuang Flying Apsaras were one of the symbols of Dunhuang art. In terms of dance, for example, the dance program "Dunhuang·Flying Sky" in "2019 Central Radio and Television Spring Festival Gala" was adapted from the original dance drama "Dunhuang" arranged by the Central Ballet Troupe. Fei Bo, the director, once went to Dunhuang to collect folk songs and was touched by the watchmen of Dunhuang. These watchmen included Mr. Chang Shuhong, Mr. Duan Wenjie, Mr. Fan Jinshi, etc. They dedicated their youth and energy to protect Dunhuang art. The main creative team of the dance drama had gone through many years of preparation and revision. The dancers experienced the life of the Dunhuang people and used their limbs to show the oriental lines, allowing the audience to see the beauty of historical and cultural heritage. This dance program combined thousands of years of Silk Road culture with the art of Ballet. It was a unique dance that combined traditional China art with Western Ballet. Although the evaluation of the first combination was mixed, it was colorful and reflected the brilliant artistic achievements of Dunhuang. It also paid tribute to the artists of Dunhuang. From the perspective of cultural image, Liu Yifei's Dunhuang Flying Apsaras also brought us a lot of inspiration. Her style was inspired by the flying image in Dunhuang murals. Both her clothing and makeup were full of Dunhuang cultural elements. The clothes were colorful and the patterns were exquisite. The makeup was based on classic elements and had a sense of both classical and modern fashion. Her style not only gave people a visual enjoyment, but also caused a lot of discussions about traditional culture and modern aesthetics. On the one hand, some people think that this is a successful cultural innovation, re-interpretation of Dunhuang culture through modern aesthetics, attracting more people to pay attention to and love traditional culture, and stimulating people's desire to understand and learn deeply; On the other hand, some people worry that this is too commercial and entertaining, which may weaken the seriousness and historical sense of Dunhuang culture, making people ignore the profound meaning behind it. However, it was undeniable that this style was a beautiful collision between classical beauty and exotic customs. Her eyes, movements and expressions all showed unique charm, which made a good demonstration in the integration of cross-cultural art, letting people feel the infinite charm and possibility of art. It was also a good presentation and transmission of Dunhuang Feitian culture image in modern society. "Legend of the Flying Apsaras" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!