The Appraisal Method of Coins in the Northern Song Dynasty
The following is the identification method of coins in the Northern Song Dynasty: 1. [Distinguish treasures according to the incantation]: There was a set of incantations to identify the treasures of the Northern Song Dynasty coins. For example," Youtiaoyuan, Daxiangxing, Songyuan Tongbao, Puzhong Xunzi." Gold and silver, giant star on the back, Taiping Tongbao, Hebei Qiqi…" and so on. Through the characteristics in the chant, they could determine whether the coin was a treasure or not. 2. ** Look at copper **: The material of ancient coins is copper alloy, but the color of different components is different. For example, copper-tin alloy is yellow, copper-tin alloy is white and green, and copper-Ni alloy is white copper. 3. ** Look at the grammar **: The coins of the Northern Song Dynasty all have words, at least the words "XX Tongbao", which can be identified from the characteristics of the words. 4. ** Look at patina, rust color **: Black, gray appearance and warm patina are often genuine, less fake; Exaggerated red spots and green rust made by smoking, fire roasting, acid soaking, and burying may be counterfeit. 5. ** Depends on the degree of wear and tear **: Those with obvious wear and tear on the outer profile and the pierced parts are often authentic, because the ancients loved to wear ancient coins; imitations with straight outer profile and sharp piercings are more likely, because it is very laborious to make them old. 6. [Depends on the shape][It will be more useful if you have more experience.] Many fake coins were cast with real money. They would be smaller in size and thicker. Experts would weigh them in their hands or look at the edges. If the edges were not smooth or too smooth, they might be fakes. The real thing would feel slightly chafing when touched. 7. [Smelling smell: It's more reliable to smell the soil after washing and drying.] The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Method of Qing Dynasty Seal Appraisal
The identification methods of Qing Dynasty seals mainly included the appearance, material, pattern and font. When appraising the appearance, one needed to pay attention to the regularity, size, and shape of the seal. During material identification, one needed to pay attention to whether the material of the seal was consistent with the Qing Dynasty, and whether the texture and texture were real. When identifying the pattern, one had to pay attention to whether the pattern of the seal was consistent with the Qing Dynasty, whether the composition and lines were neat, and whether the content and meaning were consistent with the purpose of the seal. When identifying the font, one needed to pay attention to whether the font of the seal was correct and clear, and whether it was in line with the calligraphy characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. The identification of Qing Dynasty seals required the combination of many factors, not just a single aspect of the characteristics.
To the Northern Song Dynasty
I recommend " Going Back to the Last Century to Make Trouble ", a novel about urban life written by Lovesick A. Xiong Hao switched to 1977 by mistake and made a name for himself by relying on his later experience. Tide 1990, Starting from the Factory Manager, created by a Hulu villager. Billionaire Xie Yang had transmigrated to 1990 as a technician apprentice. He did all sorts of things without doing anything and became more and more successful in the field of science and technology. However, this book had many flaws, such as not understanding laws and regulations. It was rated three stars and dry grass. 'Song Xingzhi Lives in the Huizong Era' was an ancient romance novel written by Xu Mupu. The female protagonist traveled to Huizong's era. She did not have much ambition and wanted to live a life of a rice worm. The plot was plain and suitable for relaxing. " The Way Home to Hogwarts " was a light novel by Aqua Fungus. The main character, Amosta Bryan, had a lot of experience and was led back to Hogwarts. The logic of this book was clear, and the characters had their own personalities. Although the plot dragged on, it was generally good. "Wind and Rain Song," the work of the Anhua Army. The protagonist traveled back to the Northern Song Dynasty's Renzong period. He first improved his family background and then became an official. The author had a deep understanding of the Song Dynasty and good details. Although there were sermons and smuggled goods, it was still a good book. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Northern Song Dynasty
" The following are some novels set in the Northern Song Dynasty: 'The Wind and Cloud of the Great Song Empire' tells the story after the Battle of Jingkang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 'The Wisdom of the Great Song,' the protagonist Yun Zheng begins a unique life in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 'Song Feng,' the protagonist Wang Jinghui travels back to the Northern Song Dynasty as a medic to find a way to survive. In 'Zai Zhi Tian Xia,' the protagonist travels back to the poor and weak Northern Song Dynasty, and through his own efforts, he reaches the peak of his life and becomes a prime minister, changing the situation of the Song Dynasty. The Guide to the Northern Song Dynasty tells the story of two people who traveled to the Northern Song Dynasty and used their own specialties to open up a new situation. The New Song Dynasty tells the story of Shi Yue, a contemporary history student, who returned to the Northern Song Dynasty to reform the Northern Song Dynasty. The First Grade Jiangshan tells the story of the gathering of outstanding figures such as Fan Wenzheng and Yang Wenguang in the Great Song Dynasty. The Silver Fox tells the story of modern people traveling to the Song Dynasty to repay their kindness and fight for hegemony. The novel " The Unorthodox Great Ming " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Is it the Northern Song Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty?
Goulan first appeared in the Han Dynasty, existed and developed in the Northern Song Dynasty, and still existed and continued to develop in the Southern Song Dynasty. Therefore, Goulan existed in both the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Travelling to the Northern Song Dynasty
The following are some recommendations for novels that traveled back to the Northern Song Dynasty: 1. " The Big Boss 'Pleasant Life in the Other World ": The protagonist is a dead otaku who defeats the BOSS in the game and transmigrated to the other world. This book involved fantasy, epic fantasy, transmigration, another world, harem, and other elements. 2. [Carefree Viceroy]: The protagonist Cao Hua traveled to the chaotic times of the Northern Song Dynasty and became a viceroy of the Black Feather Guards. He used his business acumen and knowledge to earn money to raise his status in the court and began to manufacture firearms. 3. " Su Ziqing's Dream Seeking Farm ": This novel tells the story of the female protagonist, Su Ziqing, opening a farm in the Northern Song Dynasty. 4. " Coming to the Other World to Open a Hotel ": The story of the protagonist transmigrating to the Other World and opening a hotel. Please note that the novels recommended above may contain different elements and plots. You can choose to read them according to your preferences.
Princess of the Northern Song Dynasty
After the Jingkang rebellion in the Northern Song Dynasty, a princess suffered an extremely tragic fate. Zhao Fujin, the concubine of Maode Emperor, was forced to go north to Jin after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and suffered humiliation. She was first forced to become a dancer by Wanyan Zongwang. After Wanyan Zongwang died, she was given to Wanyan Xiyin. Finally, she was ravaged until the valley road broke and died tragically in Wanyan Xiyin's village. In addition, Princess Kangfu's fate was also tragic. After being captured by the Jin soldiers, she was crazily violated by the soldiers and finally died. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Awakening of the Northern Song Dynasty
" The awakening of the Northern Song Dynasty " was a vague term that could be understood from different perspectives. From the perspective of the historical development of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty faced many challenges during its existence and had self-transformation and development to a certain extent. In terms of politics, the early Northern Song Dynasty strengthened the central power through a series of measures, such as the division of power, the separation of official titles and actual positions, etc. In terms of military affairs, the Northern Song Dynasty had a military operation to unify the Central Plains. Taizu and Taizong successively destroyed the Later Shu, Southern Tang, Northern Han, and other political powers. However, the Northern Song's military strategy was to focus on defense for a long time when facing foreign enemies such as Liao, Xixia, and Jin. This was related to the Northern Song's national policy of "emphasizing literature and suppressing martial arts." This national policy limited the power of the generals, and military decisions were mostly controlled by civil officials. This affected the military effectiveness of the Northern Song to a certain extent. From a cultural and economic point of view, the Northern Song Dynasty could be called an awakening. It had a brilliant culture and complete poetry, books, rites, and music. In terms of economy, agriculture, craftsmanship, and commerce had developed greatly. The cities were prosperous and the population was large. Moreover, the earliest paper money in the world, Jiaozi, had appeared. After signing the Chanyuan Alliance with Liao, the border between the two sides had a relatively peaceful and stable situation, which also promoted the further development of the economy and culture of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, as time went by, the external pressure faced by the Northern Song Dynasty continued to increase, and the internal political, economic, military and other contradictions also continued to accumulate. It was unable to carry out comprehensive reforms in a timely and effective manner to deal with them, and finally went to its demise. From the perspective of modern literary creation, film and television creation, the awakening of the Northern Song Dynasty might refer to the re-understanding and interpretation of the Northern Song Dynasty in the story creation with the Northern Song Dynasty as the background, such as excavating the characters, events, and cultural contents of the Northern Song Dynasty, giving it new value in the modern sense.
To dominate the Northern Song Dynasty
The Northern Song Dynasty (February 4, 960-March 20, 1127) was a dynasty in China history. It began with the abdication of Zhao Kuangyin by the late Zhou Emperor. It had a total of nine emperors and ruled for 167 years. The Northern Song regime successively confronted the Liao, Jin, and Western Xia. Its territory was bounded by today's Haihe River, Bazhou in Hebei, and Yanmenguan in Shanxi in the northeast; Hengshan in Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, and Huangshui in Qinghai in the northwest; Minshan and Dadu River in the southwest. The land area was about 2.8 million square kilometers, but due to frequent wars, the territory changed from time to time. The political system of the Northern Song Dynasty generally followed the Tang Dynasty, using the method of dividing power. The position of prime minister was held by many people, and the appointment of officials implemented the system of separating official titles from actual positions. The local administration was divided into three levels: the prefecture military supervisor and the county. Taxes were divided into five categories: official land, civilian land, city, Ding population tax and miscellaneous tax. The corvee was divided into two categories: duty service and miscellaneous service. The currency circulation was mainly copper, but there were also iron, gold and silver, Jiaozi, etc. The education of the upper officials included the central official school and the local official school. The judicial system quoted the Tang system and changed accordingly in litigation and trial. In terms of military diplomacy, Song Taizu and Song Taizong successively destroyed the Later Shu, Southern Tang, and Northern Han to unify the Central Plains. Song Zhenzong and Liao signed the "Chanyuan Alliance", and both sides became brothers. Song gave Liao "military aid fees" every year, and set up shopping malls for trade at the border. Renzong negotiated peace with Xixia to stabilize the border, Shenzong launched the "Xining reform", and later the new policy and the old system were implemented alternately. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Jin army invaded Kaifeng and the Northern Song Dynasty perished the following year. The Northern Song Dynasty also had many characteristics in terms of economy and culture. The city's commerce and citizens 'lives had reached an unprecedented height. For example, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo had a large population and countless shops and markets. The night market ended at midnight and reopened at dawn. Glass lamps and street lamps were also invented. In the Song Dynasty, the transportation network was developed, and a large number of rivers and bridges were built. The prosperity of commerce contributed to something similar to "global trade." In terms of science, technology, and culture, printing, the compass, and gunpowder of the Four Great inventions were revolutionary in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci also developed into an important literary form. Many literati such as Su Shi and Xin Qiji showed their unique literary style.
In the late Northern Song Dynasty
Just the statement "mixed in the late Northern Song Dynasty" did not clearly point to the specific problem. If one wanted to understand the social situation at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the politics at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty was decadent and the military was incompetent. After the fall of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty saw through these weaknesses of the Song Dynasty and launched a war against the Song Dynasty. The Jin army split into two groups and headed south. The west army was met with strong resistance in Taiyuan, while the east army was able to drive straight in because of the surrender of Song General Guo Yaoshi. Song Huizong passed the throne to Song Qinzong and fled south to take refuge. At that time, the government and the public exposed the crimes of the "six thieves", and Emperor Qinzong of Song demoted Cai Jing and others. Facing the Jin army, the Northern Song generals, such as Liang Fangping and He Guan, were weak. In addition, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many capable people, and they were more developed in the field of cartography. There was the "Map of the World's Prefectures and Cities" drawn by Shen Kuo. If one were to ask how to " mingle in the late Northern Song Dynasty " from the perspective of novel creation, this might involve conceiving a character's identity setting, way of life, etc. in the late Northern Song Dynasty. For example, it could be set as a civilian trying to protect himself in the context of war, a hero who wanted to make a difference in troubled times, or a businessman who took advantage of the social situation at that time.
Was the shame of Jingkang in the Southern Song Dynasty or the Northern Song Dynasty?
The shame of Jingkang happened at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), the Jin Dynasty attacked the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo, and captured Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin, leading to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, Zhao Gou, King of Kang, proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian Prefecture of Nanjing and changed the year title to Jianyan. History said that it was the Southern Song Dynasty. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!