What are the active artillery in China?
China's active artillery included the PBBP172 120mm mortar and the 1954 122mm howitzer. In addition, there were 11 types of mortars and howitzers with a caliber ranging from 60mm to 120mm. " Arcs of Fire " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
China's earliest artillery
The earliest barrel cannon in China was the flint cannon invented by Wei Sheng during the Song Dynasty. As early as the Warring States Period, there were records of firearms being used in China. However, at that time, torches, rockets, and other firearms were mostly fueled by combustion improvers. The musket that appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty could be considered the predecessor of artillery. In the 31st year of Song Shaoxing (1161 AD), the Thunderbolt Cannon made by Wei Sheng was considered the world's first cannon. He filled an iron barrel with gunpowder, filled it with gravel, and placed it on the cannon car. When it met an enemy, it would ignite the gunpowder. The gravel could shoot out 200 steps and kill the enemy. "Arcs of Fire" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The scene of the war between China and Vietnam was covered by artillery fire
Many battles in the war between China and Vietnam were covered by artillery fire. For example, at 5:56 a.m. on April 28th, 1984, during the Laoshan counterattack, 257 cannons, howitzers, mortars, rocket launchers, howitzers, and other cannons roared and bombarded Laoshan, covering 414 targets such as the Vietnamese infantry positions, artillery positions, command posts, and warehouses in Laoshan and Vietnam's Tian Peng, Ma Lin, Yang Wan Chuan Tou, Du Long, and Jin Ping. The direction of Laoshan was half red, and the Vietnamese positions were instantly submerged in the sea of fire. In the 712 artillery battle, on July 12, 1984, General Liu Changyou gave the order and more than 700 cannons were fired at the same time. The Vietnamese position was almost covered by artillery fire, and countless soldiers fell under the shells. At 6:15 a.m. on September 23, 1985, in a battle, our army's large-caliber artillery and rocket artillery bombarded 395 and the surrounding highlands. The artillery fire stirred up soil, debris, and human limbs. "Arcs of Fire" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
artillery attack
"Artillery attack" had many meanings: - In the military, it was a means of combat. For example, in the Battle of Shangganling, which began on October 14,1952, Tang Zhanghong used 82mm mortars to carry out artillery fire attacks. He guarded the position alone for four hours, fired 28 shells, killed dozens of American troops and blew up many fire points, successfully blocking the attack of the American army. In the Russian-Ukrainian war, the Russian army launched 712 artillery attacks a day in a city in eastern Ukraine, 30 air strikes and nearly 50 exchanges of fire with the Ukrainian side. During the China-Vietnam War, the China People's Liberation Army launched a heavy artillery bombardment in the Lang Son area on February 27, 1979. In addition, the artillery attack of the Israel Defense Forces caused incidents related to the United Nations Peace-Force. There were also artillery attacks between Russia and Ukraine, such as the artillery attack on Enel Godard. - In the gaming world, Fire Attack was an RTS real-time strategy game released in 2009. " Arcs of Fire " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Is artillery a word?
Yes,'cannon' was a word. In Chinese," cannon " was a term used to refer to a barrel shooting weapon with a caliber of more than 20mm and a projectile that was fired by a gunpowder. " Arcs of Fire " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Artillery Division
Artillery could be differentiated by many factors: 1. ** Distinguished by ballista ** - ** Cannon **: The barrel is the longest. The warhead can accelerate in the barrel for a long time. The initial speed is high, the range is long, and the external trajectory is close to a straight line. It can be fired at a small angle. It is commonly used for anti-ship, anti-tank, and special air defense. - ** Howitzer **: The cannon barrel is the shortest, the initial speed of the shell is slow, the shell is fired at a high angle, and the warhead is fired according to the parabola. The cannon body is relatively light, and the concealment is higher than that of the cannon. It is suitable for surprise attacks. - [Cannon Howitzer]: It is between a cannon and a howitzer. It combines the advantages of both. It has a range similar to a cannon and can also use the attack method of a howitzer. However, it inherits the heavy body and longer barrel of a cannon. Its concealment and mobility are not as good as a howitzer. 2. ** Based on usage scenarios ** - Field Cannon: Most of them are cannons that aim directly at the target and are suitable for field operations. It was usually towed by a car. It was heavier, had a longer barrel and a larger caliber, and had a greater range and power. It was suitable for large-scale battles, but it was difficult to disassemble and install. It was difficult to enter special terrains such as mountainous areas. - [Mountain Cannon]: This is a howitzer. The shell hits the target in a parabola. It is suitable for use in mountainous areas. Due to the requirements of mountainous use, the weight was limited and could be easily disassembled into parts. It could be transported by animal or human power, but this also limited the performance of the artillery, such as the length of the barrel, caliber, range, and power. It could not compete with heavy artillery and was now replaced by mortars. 3. ** Distinguish according to other standards **: For example, define the artillery according to the barrel shooting weapon with a caliber greater than 20mm and using the gunpowder as the energy source to launch the projectile; distinguish according to the error requirements of the artillery barrel (for example, the error of the high chamber pressure part of the 120mm vehicle mortar barrel does not exceed 0.08mm), etc. "Arcs of Fire" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Soviet artillery fire
The Soviet artillery had the following characteristics: 1. ** Large quantity **: Two years before the outbreak of World War II, the Soviets had 17,000 cannons. By 1939, it had soared to 56,000 gates, and when the Soviet-German war broke out, it was 59,000 gates. For example, there were 871 M1931 heavy howitzers and 7000 M1937 (152mm caliber howitzers). These were only the siege artillery. There were more conventional howitzers, and 105mm caliber howitzers were also equipped in large quantities in regimental combat units. In the Battle of Berlin in April 1945, the Soviet Union used 41600 artillery to attack Berlin. 2. ** Large caliber **: 152mm caliber artillery is just the beginning. There are also 203mm howitzers that can be deployed in the army level. For example, the M1931 heavy howitzer has a caliber of 203mm. It was used to destroy the German reinforced concrete fortifications during the counterattack phase at the end of the Soviet-German war. 3. The density of artillery on the battlefield was high, and the firepower was fierce. Take the Battle of the Oder River as an example. The Soviets deployed 41,600 artillery of various types in the frontal attack. After the war, they launched a three-hour bombardment on the German positions, firing 450,000 shells, completely destroying the German defensive positions. The German trenches were basically flattened, and there was no place to hide. On the first day of the Battle of Berlin, the artillery of the Soviet Union's Belarusian First Front Army poured 12.36 million rounds of ammunition, setting a record in human artillery history. The German defense line outside Berlin was destroyed within 20 minutes. In the dense breakthrough area, the number of front artillery of the Soviets reached 270 per kilometer. The tactics of the Soviet Artillery were simple and effective. Before the attack, they would formulate a detailed plan to launch a fire attack. The pre-attack often began in the early hours of the morning and lasted for hours or even days to destroy the enemy's artillery positions and armor forces to achieve the goal of suppression and destruction. The Soviets emphasized the concentrated use of artillery and strong attacks. Infantry charged through the gaps created by artillery, and armored units charged through the gaps in the defense line. However, the Soviet artillery also had shortcomings. They lacked communication with each other and lacked large-scale battle maps (a 1:50000 scale battle map was obtained in 1942). In World War II, the Soviet Artillery was powerful and more lethal than the German army and other opponents, playing an extremely important role in the war. "Arcs of Fire" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Towards the artillery fire
" Towards the Artillery Fire " was a 44-episode anti-Japanese war drama. " Arcs of Fire " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Libra is not active
There were many possible reasons why Libras did not initiate contact. The reason why Libras don't take the initiative to contact each other may be that they have suffered too much, are very inferior, very fragile, and are afraid of being hurt. They hope that the other party can give a little response and initiative. In addition, Libra boys may not take the initiative to contact them because they are very busy and have a lot of things to deal with. In addition, Libra boys may not take the initiative to contact each other because their friends around them don't like each other, or they have found a new lover, or the other party has crossed their bottom line. Libra girls might not take the initiative to contact each other because they thought that they had already taken the initiative to contact each other many times. They hoped that the other party would take the initiative to contact them to make up for their previous enthusiasm. In short, there may be a variety of reasons why Libras don't take the initiative to contact each other, and the specific situation may vary from person to person.