Beauty of the Beginning of Winter

Answer 1

" The Beginning of Winter: The Unique Charm of the Changing Seasons "

The beginning of winter, as the nineteenth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms, was like the messenger of the change of seasons, quietly announcing the arrival of winter. It was not only a time node, but also contained rich cultural implications, natural phenomena, and people's lives.

From the perspective of natural phenomena, there were three seasons in the beginning of winter. The water began to freeze. At this moment, the river in the north began to freeze. The originally lively water flow gradually became stagnant, as if nature had slowed down at this time. The Second Marquis began to freeze, and the ground began to freeze under the invasion of the cold. The vast land was gradually enveloped by the cold. Pheasants in the Three Marquis Dive into the water to become mirages. As winter deepened, pheasants and other pheasants reduced their activities, as if they were hiding. At the same time, mirages appeared by the sea. The ancients thought that mirages were formed by pheasants entering the sea because the patterns of pheasants were similar to mirages. However, in some parts of the south, although the temperature had dropped after the beginning of winter, it was still not bone-piercingly cold. There would be a period of " green spring ", just as Bai Juyi described in his poem," The weather in Jiangnan is good in October, but the pitiful winter scenery is like spring." The frost did not kill the luxuriant grass, the sun was warm and the desert was dry." As well as Lu You's " Wuzhong frost and snow late, early winter is the best time ", it presented an early winter scenery that was completely different from the north.

The cultural significance of the beginning of winter could not be underestimated. In ancient times, it was one of the four seasons and eight festivals, and its status was especially important. The emperor would welcome winter in the northern suburbs on the day of the beginning of winter. In the same month, a sacrifice would be held to offer new rice to the ancestors and pray for a bumper harvest in the coming year. After the beginning of winter, the common people would also offer sacrifices to their ancestors and hold activities such as the " Heaven-warming Ceremony." During this period, people's lifestyle also adjusted with the changes of the seasons. Winter was the slack season for farming. After a year of hard work, people had time to rest after harvesting food. Just as Ouyang Xiu wrote," The millet is ripe, a cup of wine to chat about the face." Lu You also mentioned that " the elders greet each other with a cup, and there is still surplus grain in the middle of the year." People's mood was relaxed and satisfied. At this time, people would invite their relatives and friends to sit around the furnace, taste the wine, and enjoy the warmth of the fireworks in the cold winter.

In terms of food, Lidong also had its own unique customs. Food was an important guarantee for the winter. On the one hand, people began to stock up on vegetables or pickles. Among them, cabbage was very popular. As Fan Chengda said," Picking up the snow and stepping on the ground, it tastes like honey lotus root and is fatter." In terms of meat choices, the north mainly chose beef and mutton, while the south had more variety. For example, Lu You's poem mentioned that " the fat of perch and the crispy spoon of wild rice are delicious, and the cooked oil of Buckwheat is fragrant for new cakes." There was also the pleasure of enjoying lamb legs and crabs on the day of the beginning of winter.

The beginning of winter, this solar term, not only carries the rhythmic changes of nature, but also reflects the rich cultural traditions. It is a unique imprint in the flow of time, worthy of our careful taste.

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