The ancient poems of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland

Answer 1

The following are some ancient poems describing the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland:
- Beijing: "I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the future." Thinking of the long days of heaven and earth, I weep alone!" [Tang] Chen Zi 'ang's Song of Climbing Youzhou Stage.
- Xi'an: "Looking back at Chang' an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors on the top of the mountain are opened one after another. Riding on a red dust, the concubine laughs, and no one knows it's lychee." [Tang] Du Mu's "Three Quatrains of Passing Huaqing Palace."
- [Nanking]:"The smoke is shrouded in cold water and the moon is shrouded in sand. I'm moored at night near the inn on the Qinhuai River. The merchant girl doesn't know the hatred of the subjugated country. Across the river, she still sings 'Flowers in the Back Court'." [Tang] Du Mu's "Boqing River".
- ** Hangzhou **:"The southeast is beautiful, the capital of the Three Wu States. Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoke and willows painted bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, there are 100,000 households." [Song Dynasty] Liu Yong's "Looking at the Sea Tide, Winning in the Southeast."
- "Good rain knows its season, and it will only happen in spring." The wind entered the night and moistened everything silently. The clouds on the wild path are all black, and the fire on the river boat is only bright. In the morning, I see the red and wet place. The flowers are heavy in Jinguan City." [Tang] Du Fu's Spring Night Rain.
- Chungking: "You asked about the date of your return, but there was no date. The autumn pool was flooded by the night rain of Ba Mountain. Why should we cut the candles in the west window together, but talk about the rainy night of Mount Ba?" [Tang] Li Shangyin's Night Rain Sent to the North.
- "The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is full of frost. The river maple is facing the fishing fire, and it is sad to sleep." Outside Gusu City, at the Cold Mountain Monastery, the midnight bell rang to the passenger ship." [Tang] Zhang Ji's "Maple Bridge Moored at Night."
- "The ancients have already left on the Yellow Crane, but the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here." The yellow crane never returned, and the white clouds were empty for a thousand years. Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is lush on Parrot Island. Where is the village at dusk? The misty river makes one sad." [Tang] Cui Hao, Yellow Crane Tower.
- "The sunset clouds and lone ducks fly together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." Fishermen sing in the evening, the sound of the poor Peng Li shore; Wild geese in the array of fear cold, the sound of Hengyang Pu cut off." [Tang Dynasty] Wang Bo, Preface to King Teng's Pavilion (Excerpt).
- ** Shaoxing **:"The King of Yue, Gou Jian, defeated the State of Wu and returned. The righteous men returned to their hometown and put on brocade clothes." The palace maids are full of flowers in the Spring Hall, but only the partridges are flying now." [Tang] Li Bai's "Ancient Journey in Yuezhong."
- "All the birds fly away," said Xuancheng."The lonely cloud is gone." There is only Jingting Mountain." [Tang] Li Bai's "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain."
- "I've heard of Dongting Lake, and now I'm at Yueyang Tower." Wu and Chu split in the southeast, and heaven and earth floated day and night. Friends and relatives do not have a word, old and sick have a lonely boat. On the north side of the mountain pass the warhorses, On the veranda they shed tears." [Tang] Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower."
- "Xunyang River's head sees off guests at night; Maple leaves and reed flowers rustle in autumn. The host dismounted and the guest was in the boat. He raised his wine to drink without the strings. [Tang] Bai Juyi's Song of the Pipa.
- Yangzhou: "Down and out in the south of the Yangtze River, I drink wine. My waist is broken and my hands are light." Ten years to dream of Yangzhou, to win the reputation of a brothel." [Tang] Du Mu's "Sending Thoughts."
- "When the wind stops, the fragrant flowers are gone. I'm tired of combing my hair at night." Things are the same, people are different, everything is over, want to talk about tears first flow. It is said that Shuangxi spring is still good, but also want to sail a light boat. I'm only afraid that the boats on the twin streams can't carry many worries." [Song] Li Qingzhao's Wuling Spring.
- [Changshu: Entering the ancient temple in the early morning, the first sunlight shines on the tall forest.] The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the meditation room is full of flowers and trees. The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pool is empty to the hearts of the people. All the sounds are silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes. [Tang Dynasty] Chang Jian wrote "Inscription of Poshan Temple Back Zen Temple."

There is also Han Yu's "Tiaoshan Cang""Waves drift away, pine and cypress on the high hill." The falling trees are thousands of mountains and the sky is vast, and the clear river is a clear moon. The water country and the reeds are frosty at night. The moon is cold and the mountains are green." Lu You's "Farewell to Friends" was "Five Thousand Feet Mountain Climbing the Sky, Riding the Wind to Go." Xin Qiji's "Tai Chang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Night Fu for Lu Shu Qian" wrote: "The sky is thousands of miles, looking down at the mountains and rivers." Green clumps high into the sky, the river rolling billows God drag smoke. The monkeys on the banks of the river cry incessantly, and the light boat has already passed through ten thousand mountains." Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff":"The Great River East, the waves washed away, the ancient heroes." On the west side of the old camp, people said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, and raging waves hit the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The landscape is like a painting, and there are so many heroes at that time." Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Frontier":"A bicycle wants to ask the border, and the vassal country passes Juyan." Zheng Peng came out of the Han frontier fortress, returning wild geese into the Hu sky. The smoke in the desert was straight, and the sun was round in the long river. Xiao Guan meets the cavalry, and the guard is in Yan Ran." Li Bai's "Moon of the Mountain Pass":"The bright moon rises from the Heavenly Mountain, amidst the boundless sea of clouds. The wind blew for tens of thousands of miles, blowing across the Jade Gate Pass. The Han Dynasty captured Baideng Road and peeped into Qinghai Bay. I've been fighting for a long time, but no one has come back. The garrison looked at the border town and thought of returning home. On this night in the high tower, I sigh that I should not be idle." Wait. These ancient poems showed the magnificence and beauty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland from different angles.

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