What was the position of observing the sky at night in ancient times?
In ancient times, there were many titles for the position of night observation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor. Its function was to observe the astronomical phenomena, calculate the solar terms, and formulate the calendar. From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Southern Dynasties, there was a Taishi who was in charge of the astronomical calendar. There was a Taishi Cao in the secretary province of the Sui Dynasty, and Emperor Yang changed Cao to prison. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Taishi Supervisor was changed to the Taishi Bureau, and Li Si was renamed the Secretary Pavilion, the Huntian Supervision Institute, the Armillary Sphere Supervisor several times, or belonged to the Secretary Province. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he served as the Taishi Bureau and belonged to the secretary province. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was renamed Secretary Tiantai. In the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, it was called the Department of Heaven Prison, and after the reform of Yuanfeng, it was changed to the Taishi Bureau. In the south of Liaodong, there was an official in charge of the Department of Heaven Prison, which was called the Department of Tiantai in Jin Dynasty and belonged to the Secretary Supervisor. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Taishi Yuan. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was used as the Department of Heaven Supervision, and in the later period, it was changed to the Qin Heaven Supervision. In the Qing Dynasty, the official position followed the Ming system and was still the Qin Heaven Supervision. The Department of Astronomical Supervision was the official name of the department in charge of observing astronomy and calculating the calendar. In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was the central organization in charge of astronomy and calendar, and later became the Astronomical School. In the Jin Dynasty, the Department of Tiantai was subordinate to the Secretary Supervisor, who was in charge of astronomy, calendar, wind and cloud weather, and also taught students. There were official positions such as Tidian, Jian, Shao Jian, Judge, Professor, Department of Astronomical Management, etc., which governed astronomy, calendar calculation, three types, test, missing engraving and other subjects. These officials were responsible for observing the stars (including astrology and astronomy) and recording them. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The position of night watchmen in ancient times
The position of night watchmen was not respected in ancient times. The night watchman was first appointed by the government, and then gradually separated from the official system and moved to the bottom of society. By the Ming Dynasty, the identity of the night watchman had plummeted, and he was no different from a beggar on the street. During the Qing Dynasty, his status had slightly improved, and he could eat imperial food again, but he was only the lowest level constable. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Was the position of the night watchman high in ancient times?
In ancient times, night watchmen did not have a high status. The night watchman was mainly responsible for patrolling the night, reporting the time, preventing fire and theft, and so on. It was a relatively basic profession. In terms of their functions, they provided time-telling services for the city residents, making it convenient for some special professions to start work on time. At the same time, they played a role similar to the modern police in maintaining local security, as well as the role of fire prevention and warning. However, these jobs were mostly of a service nature, and the working environment was mostly outdoor patrol at night. The work was hard and dangerous. Their social status was not as high as that of officials or nobles, and it was usually ordinary people who took up this profession. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Was a prince a position in ancient times?
In ancient times, a prince was not a position but the son of an emperor. The status of a prince was noble, but he was not directly involved in political decision-making and management. Instead, he was trained to be the heir. The education and upbringing of princes were very strict. They needed to receive various cultural and martial arts education in order to be competent when they inherited the throne in the future.
The Position of a Dut-in-law in Ancient Times
In ancient literature, the term " live-in son-in-law " was a special form of marriage. The status of the son-in-law was usually not as high as the status of the husband's family, but some novels would describe the son-in-law as a person with status and prestige. In traditional wuxia novels, the son-in-law was usually a chivalrous man with high status and martial arts skills or a talented and ambitious politician. In some novels, the son-in-law might have a different identity and background from the husband's family, such as having a special background or coming from a third party. However, in ancient literature, the image of a son-in-law was often described as humble and incompetent. This was mainly because in ancient society, the social status of men was relatively high, while the status of a son-in-law was relatively low. In addition, a son-in-law also had to abide by the rules and expectations of his husband's family during the marriage process. Therefore, in some novels, a son-in-law was often described as a dull and boring character without personality.
Yao's Position in Ancient Times
Yao was one of the eight ancient surnames in China, one of the four ancient surnames in China, and one of the longest surnames in China. It had a history of nearly 5000 years. In ancient times, the Yao surname had a certain degree of influence. The ancestor of the Yao surname was Emperor Shun, one of the five ancient emperors. Emperor Shun had a lofty status in ancient times. During the Pre-Qin period, the Yao surname's main activity areas were in Henan and Shandong. During the Qin, Han, and Jin Dynasties, the Yao surname had moved to various parts of the north and the vast area south of the Yangtze River. There were also Wuxing County and other prefectures, Lishan Hall, Wuxing Hall and other hall names. There were also historical and cultural celebrities such as Yao Tianming of the Tang Dynasty and Yao Anren of the Song Dynasty. In the Song version of Hundred Family Surnames, the ranking of surnames was based on factors such as the historical origin, cultural value, and social status of the surname. Yao was ranked 101st, which also reflected the social status and historical and cultural value of Yao in the Song Dynasty to a certain extent. "Oh, My Yao" was equally exciting. Everyone, please click to read it!
What was the position of Situ in ancient times?
Situ was an important official title in ancient China. His position was equivalent to the prime minister, in charge of the country's land and people, in charge of the government's land registration, recruitment of apprentices, and other matters. The position of Situ was set up in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was set up during the Spring and Autumn Period. The State of Jin once changed its name to Zhongjun because of the name Situ of Marquis Xi. In the second year of Emperor Ai's Yuanshou (40 B.C.), the prime minister was changed to the chief minister. From the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the chief minister, the chief minister and the chief minister were the three princes. In the twenty-seventh year of Emperor Guangwu's Jianwu (51 years), the Great Sima was abolished and Taiwei was set up. Taiwei, Situ and Sikong were the three public officials. During the Three Kingdoms period, Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong were the three dukes. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Taiwei, Situ and Sikong were set up as the three public officials, which were one grade. In the Song Dynasty, Situ served as prime minister, prince, and envoy. He was abolished in the second year of Zhenghe (1112). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was also known as the Minister of Revenue. From a functional analogy to modern positions, Situ might be equivalent to the combined functions of the Minister of Civil Affairs and the Minister of Finance. Perhaps it also included some functions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Central Bank. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
What was the position of a guard in ancient times?
Bodyguard was an ancient official name. It was an attendant guard, a military officer who protected the emperor. Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it referred to attendants and guards in the early days. Later, it could be used to refer to the military officers who protected the emperor. The imperial guards of the Ming Dynasty were the Jinyiwei, and their full name was the Royal Guards Commander. In the Qing Dynasty, the first-class guards were the third-grade official. The leader of the guards was the minister in charge of the guards, who was a first-grade official. The novel " Hello, Guard, Goodbye, Guard " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What was the official position of the Duke in ancient times?
In ancient times, a duke was a high-ranking noble title, a second-class title below the dukedom. The duties of the Duke included local administration, military command, and the maintenance of social stability. As the person in charge of local administration, the Duke was responsible for managing and ruling a region, including land distribution, tax collection, military defense, and other aspects. The Duke enjoyed a high level of power and privileges in local administration. At the same time, the Duke also served as the local military commander, responsible for organizing and directing the actions of the local army. The Duke had the decision-making power and commanding power in the military command, and he was responsible for the training and battle plans of the local army. In addition, the Duke was also responsible for maintaining social stability and order. The status and power of a duke varied according to the dynasty and the individual. However, generally speaking, a duke did not have any real power and only enjoyed some benefits and privileges. Therefore, it could be said that the Duke was a title of nobility, not an official position.
What was the lowest official position in ancient times?
In ancient times, the lowest official position was from the ninth rank. The ninth rank was one of the lowest ranks in the ancient China official system, including some civil and military positions. To be specific, the official positions from the ninth grade of the civil service included the imperial edict of the Imperial Academy, the Manchu Confucius, the four translator of the Ministry of Rites, the official sequence class, the Imperial College classics, the Han Mingzan of Honglu Temple, the sequence class, the prison of the Ministry of Punishment, the morning of the Qin Tianjian, the doctor, the official of the Imperial Hospital, the music of the Taichang Temple, the craftsman of the Ministry of Works, etc. The official positions from the ninth grade of the military position included the minister of the guard, the minister of the imperial guard, the general of Jianwei, the first, second and third viscounts, the first and second generals of the state, etc. Therefore, the ninth rank could be considered one of the lowest official positions in ancient times.
The official position in charge of the prison in ancient times
In ancient times, the officials in charge of criminal prisons were the Minister of Justice, and the Minister of Justice. The Minister of Justice was the minister in charge of the country's justice and criminal prison. In the Ming Dynasty, he was a second-grade official, and in the Qing Dynasty, he was a first-grade official. The Chief Officer of the Criminal Prison Department was equivalent to the current judge and prosecutor. The Tingwei was the chief officer of the judicial institution in ancient China. He collected the number of cases in the country and was in charge of the matters related to the revision of laws and regulations. Sikou was the name of an official in charge of criminal prisons in ancient times. He was responsible for hunting down thieves and killing ministers according to the law. The Supreme Court was the highest court in charge of the trial of criminal cases. The chief was called the Supreme Court Minister.