What are the requirements for the production base of authentic medicinal herbs?

Answer 1

The production base of genuine medicinal herbs had the following requirements:
1. ** Production Quality Management **
- He needed to establish a quality management department, with sufficient scientific and technical personnel and equipment, and build a perfect quality management system. Every batch of authentic medicinal materials was inspected according to the regulations and a complete record was kept.
- Quality is the core of the production process, production management that is in line with the actual production, research and control of key technical points in production, and the use of pesticide and fertilizer in production must comply with relevant national regulations.
2. ** In terms of harvesting and initial processing **
- For endangered medicinal herbs, the appropriate harvest amount should be determined to ensure sustainable use.
- The reporting unit must have sufficient production and processing sites and facilities to meet the production needs. The processing methods should be scientific and reasonable. At least the traditional harvesting and processing technology should be used, or the appropriate harvesting time, harvesting method and reasonable initial processing method should be determined through relevant scientific research.
3. ** In terms of packaging, storage, and transportation **
- The packaging materials must be suitable, and the packaging records must be complete. To establish warehouses and storage facilities that meet the requirements for the storage of medicinal materials, formulate and strictly implement the storage maintenance procedures and management system.
- The medicinal materials should be packaged reasonably, with the place of origin, batch number, grade, inspection qualification and other packaging marks. Through the research on the relationship between different packaging, different temperature, humidity, illumination and quality of the medicinal materials, the packaging, storage and transportation specifications suitable for this variety of medicinal materials should be formulated.
4. ** In terms of quality of medicinal herbs **
- High quality was reflected in the unique quality, which was evaluated from three aspects: one was the chemical index, which was the intrinsic quality, mainly referring to the amount of active ingredients or active ingredients; the second was the physical index, which was the appearance of the medicinal materials, such as color, texture, size, neatness, shape, etc.; the third was the safety index, mainly referring to the content of harmful substances such as chemical pesticides and toxic metal elements. The environment of the place of origin, the appearance of the medicinal materials, and the quality of the medicinal materials (target ingredients, pesticide residue, heavy metals, etc.) must meet the relevant national standards and obtain the corresponding third-party evaluation (scientific research institutes, third-party testing institutions, applied pharmaceutical companies, etc.).
5. ** Production Management System **
- ** Organization **: There must be a sound organizational structure with a reasonable staff structure and clear division of labor. There must be a professional technical team or technical support unit. The chief technical officer must have a professional senior title, and the technical personnel must be professional technical personnel who graduated from agriculture or Chinese medicine.
- ** Management Work **: Have a sound management system and operating procedures for the cultivation, production, processing, and transportation of medicinal herbs. There were scientific and reasonable production plans and implementation plans, work summary, and annual assessment results. The division of labor in the department was clear, with a sound communication system and communication activity records, a clear incentive system and implementation records, and actively participate in the production and sales activities carried out by local farmers 'cooperative organizations.
- ** hardware requirements **: Having equipment and technicians that can meet the production and quality management needs, and can solve the technical problems and testing needs in the production process.
- ** Key Technique Control **: For endangered genuine medicinal herbs, feasible wild tending and cultivation plans should be formulated. For those that are difficult to solve with conventional cultivation techniques, modern techniques and other advanced techniques should be used for cultivation. The standardized planting procedures for authentic medicinal herbs should be formulated and implemented, including reasonable field management and pest control procedures such as fertilizer and drainage. The production process of medicinal herbs should have corresponding production technical standard operating procedures and process flow charts.
6. ** Quality Tracking System **
- To establish a quality traceable system for medicinal herbs, so that the whole process of Chinese medicinal herbs from production, processing to sales could be traced. It included complete medicinal materials production records, such as pre-production input records (complete records, complete bills, detailed records of land management before medicinal materials production, input of production materials, seeds and seedlings, and other relevant information), planting/breeding production process records (complete, true, clear, and able to reflect key control points), harvesting process, initial processing, storage and transportation records (clear record order).
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