What are the top ten medicines for curing sinusies?

Answer 1

The following are some commonly used drugs to treat nasal sinusies:
1. ** Nasal Corticosteroid **:
- Budesona Nasal Spray: It is a local nasal steroid drug with local anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Through a variety of mechanisms to control the nasal immediate and delayed allergic reactions, it can also promote the synthesis of anti-inflammatory protein in cells, induce the division and maturity of Th1 cells, promote the expression of its hormone IL - 12, suppress the division and maturity of Th2 cells and the production of its hormone IL - 5, and promote the balance of Th1/Th2 cells. It has a treatment effect on allergic rhinoceros, high safety, good tolerance, and can be used by both adults and children.
- Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray: It is a nasal steroid nasal spray, which is a first-line clinical drug. It can stabilize the nasal mucus membrane barrier and the blood vessel membrane barrier, reduce the number of the nasal mucus membrane's eunuchs, basophils, and mast cells, and reduce the nasal mucus membrane's inflammation, edema, and vasodilatation. It has obvious local anti-allergic effect, and generally does not cause obvious general effects. It can be used for a long time.
- Fluticason Propionate: Reduce the inflammation of the nasal mucus membrane.
2. ** Antihistamin **:
- Azelastine nasal spray: It was a long-lasting anti-allergic drug that had anti-histamin H1 receptor effects on isolated tissues. Its mechanism of action included inhibition of the release of histamin from stimulated neurons, inhibition of the release of atropine from the vagus nerve, inhibition of the release of histamin from mast cells, and the production of anti-inflammatory agents such as leukemia. Metabolite also had anti-histamin H1 receptor effects. Local nasal administration could quickly relieve symptoms. Most patients took effect within 1 hour, and the drug concentration in the whole body was low. There were few reactions to general discomfort.
- "Chlophanamine: It belongs to the antihistamin class of drugs. It can antagonize the H1 receptor and play an anti-allergic role. It can be used to treat allergic Rhinoceros.
- The clophanamine maleates in the serganonaphthamin nasal spray belonged to the antihistamin class of drugs, which had anti-allergic effects.
- Loratadin, cetirizine, levocabastine: It has anti-allergic effects and can relieve nasal itching, sneezing and other symptoms.
3. ** Nasal Decongestant **:
- Naphthizoline in Seroglycinate Nasal Spray: It is an epinephrine-like drug. It can shrink the blood vessels of the nasal membrane, effectively promote the contraction of the nasal microvessels, reduce or eliminate the nasal membrane congestion, and improve ventilation.
- [Oxometazolin: It can be used as an auxiliary medicine to relieve nasal obstruction.]
- Oxometazolin Acid Spray, Pseudoprine Nose Drops: It can be used to relieve nasal obstruction when hypertrophied Rhinoceros is accompanied by acute infection.
4. ** Anti-Cholic Drug **:
- The mechanism of action of the cromoglicate in the nasal spray is related to mast cell 78k-Da protein phosphorous. It can suppress the release of sensitizing active substances such as 5 -ht and histamin, as well as the influx of calcium ions, thereby blocking the impact of allergic substances on tissue cells and reducing the patient's clinical symptoms.
- Ipratropine: It can reduce nasal secretions.
5. ** Other Medicines **:
- Bencycliinium Bromine Nasal Spray: After nasal administration, it has a significant anti-inflammatory effect. It can block the receptor-like receptor, which is beneficial to reduce the inflammation symptoms such as edema of the nasal membrane.
In addition, there were also some Chinese patent medicines that had a treatment effect on sinusies, such as Tongqiao Biyan Tablets (which had the effect of dispersing wind and solidifying the surface, dispersing the lungs and clearing the orifices), Qianbai Biyan Tablets (which had the effect of clearing heat and detoxification, dispersing the lungs and clearing the orifices), Danxiang Biyan Tablets (which could reduce inflammation and detoxify, dispel wind and dispel cold), Huodan Pills (which had the effect of fragrant turbid, clearing heat and clearing the orifices), and Xinqin Tablets (which could replenish qi and consolidate the surface, dispel wind and clear the orifices). However, the specific medication needed to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor according to the type of sinusies (such as allergic sinusies, hypertrophied sinusies, atrophotic sinusies, etc.), the cause of the disease, and the individual condition of the patient. There was no fixed term for the so-called "top ten medicines to cure sinusies". The above were the more common medicines to treat sinusies.
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