The Department of Animation at the University of Tokyo was one of the few universities in Japan that had an animation major. It was also one of the earliest universities in the country to have an animation department. The teaching system of animation production technology (animation department) covered both classroom teaching and practical teaching. The classroom teaching included art history, animation production basics, film script writing and other knowledge. The practical teaching set up animation production practice, sound effect design, 3D animation production and other courses. In addition, the major also cooperated with many well-known enterprises at home and abroad to carry out practical projects such as internship and exchange of students. In terms of studying abroad applications: - ** Faculty application **: Requires 12 years of education experience; Japanese language proficiency must be at least JLpt level 2; has basic professional knowledge; needs to take the international student exam; needs to submit a small thesis. - ** University application **: 16 years of education experience required; Japanese language proficiency must be at least JLpt level 2; have basic professional knowledge; need to submit a work collection and research proposal. Read more exciting novels for free
The animation production technology was a specialty in China's ordinary colleges and universities. It was a computer science major and the length of study was three years. This major teaches basic knowledge and skills in painting and design, 3D modeling and animation, film and television media production, animation design and production, etc. It aims to train students to have a solid foundation in art and painting, to be able to express design ideas with hand-drawn sketches, so that they can carry out animation design and planning, web design and planning, advertising design, etc. The employment is for animation designers, digital media art professionals, visual communication designers, etc.
Comic technology has a huge impact. It makes animations more detailed and visually appealing with better graphics and special effects.
The animation production process could be divided into the following stages: 1. Script Creation: The screenwriter conceives the storyline and character setting according to the script created by novels, comics, etc. 2. Character design: The scriptwriter will design the character's image into a body, including appearance, personality, ability, etc., and at the same time determine the relationship and conflict between the characters. 3. Storyboard Script: Storyboard Script was an important part of animation production. It was a script that broke down the script according to the scene, including the composition of the scene, the language of the camera, the action design, and so on. 4. Art design: According to the script, design the art style and setting of the animation, including character modeling, background, props, etc. 5. Animation production: According to the art design, the animation frame number and image effects, including character movements, expressions, light and shadow effects, etc. 6. Sound effects design: Sound effects design includes music and sound effects to increase the atmosphere and tension of the animation. 7. Post-production: Including color adjustment, editing, music, etc., the works of various stages will be integrated and post-processed to form the final animation. Animation production required teamwork, and each stage required professionals to complete. The results of each stage needed further processing and polishing to finally form a complete animation work.
The production cost of an animation was generally between 10 million to 15 million yen, which was equivalent to about 572,939 to 859,408 yuan. However, there were also some companies that said that their investment in animation was as high as 40 million to 60 million yen, about 2,291,654 to 3,437,481 yuan. The domestic animation production price had already caught up with or even surpassed the price in Japan two years ago. The production cost of a domestic animation was about 6 million to 20 million, which was not high compared to a live-action movie. However, this was also one of the reasons why most animated films could earn back their money with only 30 million yuan at the box office. It should be noted that the cost factors of animation production include production staff costs, equipment and software costs, production time costs, copyright costs, and production site and equipment rental costs. The specific cost of animation production still needed to be determined according to the specific situation. Different production companies would have different costs.
The following are some domestic animation production companies: 1. Fantawild Animation (ShenZhen): Its representative works include the series of movies such as "Bear Haunt". It is considered one of the top ten excellent original animation companies in China. 2. Aofei Entertainment (Guangzhou): Its representative works include the Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf series. It is one of the leading animation companies in China. 3. Shiyue Culture, founded in 1999, is one of the earliest 3D animation production companies in China. It has produced works such as Journey to the West: The Return of the Great Sage. In addition, there were other animation production companies, such as Shanghai Art Studio, Light Media, Cocoa Bean Animation Film and Television Co., Ltd., etc. However, the search results provided did not mention all the domestic animation production companies, so a complete list could not be provided.
Asterisk was a manga created by the Japanese manga artist Katsuya Hengshan. The story was set in the future and told the story of a group of students who formed a combat team and took risks, fought, and grew up in the city. The animation production company of this work was Japan's A-1 Pictures, which released an animation adapted from a manga in 2018. The animation had achieved good reputation and box office results in Japan and overseas. It was considered an excellent battle adventure animation. Asterisk's animation production company paid attention to details and visual effects during the production process, especially in the design and production of battle scenes. At the same time, animation works also attracted the attention and love of many audiences through their unique storylines and character creation.
The following were some Chinese animation and game production companies: Jidong Culture and Art Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Beetle Animation Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Shrub Entertainment Culture Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian Sirius Animation Co., Ltd., Fangte Animation, Aofei Entertainment, Yidian Animation, etc. These companies had rich experience and outstanding works in the field of animation and game production. However, the search results provided did not list all the domestic animation production companies, so it was impossible to provide a complete list.
The cost of producing a 24-minute anime episode depended on many factors. In Japan, the average production cost of an animation episode was between 10 million yen and 20 million yen, which was equivalent to 800,000 yuan to 1.6 million yuan. However, this range could differ depending on the genre of the animation and the target audience. For example, the standard production cost of an animation targeted at a parent-child audience or a less demanding animation was 11 million yen, while the production cost of a late-night animation targeted at a young audience was 14 million yen. In addition, there were some special examples, such as Ghost in the Shell and Gundam Seed, which cost up to 30 million yen to produce. As for the cost of animation production in China, no specific data was provided at the moment.
We can conclude that the production budget for a 12-episode anime varies according to the specific situation. According to the document [1], the production cost of a 12-episode late-night animation was 180 million yen, of which the production company's gross profit was 36 million yen. The document [3] mentioned that the production budget for the animation production company was about 10 million yen per episode, and the actual cost was about 13 million yen to 15 million yen. The document [10] also mentioned that the average production cost of a late-night animation was about 15 to 16 million yen per episode. Based on this information, we can conclude that the production budget for a 12-episode anime is about 130 million yen to 180 million yen.