What are the requirements for the administration plan of the intravenous infusion therapy?
Different diseases had different requirements for the administration of different dissolving drugs: 1. * * Venous intravenous chemotherapy for acute ischamic stroke (commonly used drugs in China are rt-PA and urokinases)** - * * Attack time within 4.5 hours ** - **rt - PA**： - The standard dose was 0.9 milligrams per kilogram (the maximum dose was 90 milligrams), and 10% of the drugs were administered by IV drip within the first minute. The remaining 90% of the drugs were administered by IV drip for 1 hour. - For patients with acute ischamic stroke who had a high risk of bleeding, a low dose of 0.6 milligrams per kilogram (the maximum dose was 60 milligrams) could be selected based on factors such as the severity of the disease and the willingness of the family members. 15% of the total amount was injected into the vein within the first minute, and the remaining 85% was injected by infusion pump for 1 hour. - * * Urokinase **: Can be used when there is no condition to use rt-PA. 1 million-1.5 million IUs dissolved in 100 - 200 ml of normal saline, continuous infusion for 30 minutes. - * * The time of onset is 4.5 - 6 hours **: Urokinase can be used as the choice of the dissolving drug. - * * Patients with onset time between 4.5 and 9 hours (definite onset time) and with CT or MRI infusion mismatches (core of the liver is less than or equal to 70 ml, hypo-infusion/core of the liver is greater than 1.2, and penumbra of the liver is greater than 10 ml), as well as patients who are not suitable for mechanical embolectomy or have no plans for mechanical embolectomy **: Rt-PA intravenous chemotherapy should be used. - * * For patients with AIS who had a stroke after waking up, if the last normal time was more than 4.5 hours, the focal area on the MRI was <1/3 of the middle cerebral artery blood supply area, and there was no signal change on the flair, and the symptoms were found within 4.5 hours (Wake-UP study), or the CT or MRI infusion was not matched within 9 hours from the middle point of sleep, and patients who were not suitable for or did not plan to perform mechanical embolectomy (EXTEND study)**: rt-PA intravenous chemotherapy could be used. 2. * * Treatment of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardiac arrest with intravenous infusion of urokinases, streptokinases, and tissue-type plasminogen stimulators ** - * * Urokinase **: 1.5 million to 2 million units of urokinase are recommended to be administered by IV drip within 30 minutes. - * * Streptokinase **: 1.5 million units will be infused in 60 minutes. - * * Reconstructed tissue-type plasminogen activating agent (representative drugs are arteplase and tenecteplase)**: The application method is relatively complicated. It is recommended to administer 100 milligrams of the drug by IV within 90 minutes. First, inject 15 milligrams by IV, then continue to drip 50 milligrams within 30 minutes, and then drip 35 milligrams within the remaining 60 minutes. 3. * * General requirements before the application of a dissolving drug ** - Confirm that there are indications for intravenous chemotherapy and no contraindications, and sign the informed consent form for intravenous chemotherapy. - Venous chemotherapy should be carried out as soon as possible to avoid all possible delays and strive to shorten the time from admission to intravenous chemotherapy (DNT) within 60 minutes. - The patient should be admitted to the intensive care unit or stroke unit for monitoring. - Blood pressure and nerve function were examined regularly. During and within 2 hours after the end of the intravenous infusion therapy, blood pressure measurement and nerve function assessment were performed once every 15 minutes, then once every 30 minutes for 6 hours, and then once every hour until 24 hours after the treatment. - If severe headache, high blood pressure, nausea or vomiting occur, or if the signs and symptoms of the nervous system worsen, immediately stop using the dissolving drug and perform a brain CT examination. - If the blood pressure is greater than or equal to 180 mm of mercury or greater than or equal to 100 mm of mercury, the frequency of blood pressure monitoring should be increased, and antihypertensives should be given. - During the course of intravenous chemotherapy, physicians should be fully prepared to deal with emergency adverse reactions, including bleeding complications and vasogenic edema that may cause obstruction of the airways. - Nasal feeding tubes, ureters, and artery pressure tubes should be delayed if the patient's condition permits. - For patients who received intravenous infusion therapy, anti-Platelet drugs such as Aspirin should be started 24 hours after the infusion. If the patient has other special conditions (such as comorbid diseases), the use of anti-Platelet drugs within 24 hours after the infusion of Alteplase can be considered after the benefits are greater than the risks. - 24 hours after the onset of chemotherapy, the patient should undergo a CT/MRI scan of the brain before the administration of anticoagulators or antiplaque drugs. Read more exciting novels for free
What are the top stories in intravenous therapy?
Another top story might be related to the use of intravenous therapy in treating specific diseases more effectively. Such as using intravenous medications to combat severe infections. Researchers are constantly looking for better drug combinations and delivery methods through intravenous means to enhance treatment outcomes. Also, there could be stories on improving the safety of intravenous therapy. This includes reducing the risk of infections associated with intravenous lines by implementing better hygiene protocols at hospitals and clinics.
Can you briefly mention some top stories in intravenous therapy?
Sure. New types of intravenous fluids designed for specific patient needs are a top story. For instance, fluids optimized for patients with certain electrolyte imbalances.
C-reaction protein decreased. Change from infusion to oral administration.
C-reaction protein was a substance synthesized by liver cells when the human body was invaded by microorganisms or tissue injury. It was an important indicator of acute inflammation in the human body. When C-reaction protein decreased, it might mean that the inflammation was decreasing. If he was receiving infusion therapy before, it was feasible to change to oral medication. For example, in some cases, such as tonsil suppuration infusion for 6 days and C-reaction protein is a little high, oral antibiotics can generally be changed for three to five days; In cases of lung infection in the new crown, when the C-reaction protein index drops from a higher value (such as from 147 to 37), the infusion is stopped and oral antibiotics are changed. However, whether or not to change from infusion to oral medication still needed to consider the patient's overall condition, such as whether there were other infectious symptoms (such as fever, white blood cells, etc.), the body's ability to recover, and many other factors. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Milk infusion
Milk irrigation was a method of watering crops with micro-bubble water instead of directly using milk. Microbubble water was made by mixing a large number of microbubbles into water and then used to irrigate crops. This method could increase the degree of ventilation of the roots, which was beneficial to the growth of the roots, inhibited the growth of anaerobia, and reduced the occurrence of root diseases. Although the color of the slightly soaked water was milky white like milk, it did not actually contain milk. The scientific basis of milk irrigation was to promote crop growth by improving the root environment.
The video of the infusion in the hospital
At present, there was a bad phenomenon. Some people were selling "hospital infusion and blood drawing videos" online. These videos could be used for leave and other purposes. The videos included different topics such as being on an infusion, lying in a hospital bed, drawing blood, queuing for registration, having a fracture cast, and so on. The videos sold had watermarks, and the price was 3.5 yuan for a 6-second video. The online disk was automatically shipped 24 hours a day, and so on. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Tianenfu abdominal cavity infusion
Tianenfu abdominal infusion was a method to treat malignant effusions in the chest and abdomen. Tianenfu was a kind of reconstructed human tumor necrotic factor, which had anti-tumor effects. The clinical studies showed that Tianenfu was safe in abdominal infusion therapy and could reduce the amount of ascitic fluid. When it was used in combination with other drugs, it also showed a stronger anti-tumor effect. The main mechanism of Tianenfu was to bind to the receptor, induce tumor cell death, and directly kill and suppress tumor cells. It could also destroy the tumor's blood vessel system, causing the tumor's new blood vessels to degenerate and disappear. Tianenfu was being used more and more frequently in clinical practice. It was recommended as a drug for the prevention and treatment of abdominal distension. However, the specific treatment plan and dosage needed to be determined according to the patient's condition and the doctor's advice.
The infusion liquid has bubbles
Bubbles in the infusion solution could be caused by the following reasons: 1. [Air Ingress]: If air enters the solution during the infusion process, bubbles will be produced. For example, when the medicine was prepared, the air was discharged, or the fluid was changed incorrectly, air might enter the infusion tube and form bubbles. 2. ** Wall resistance of infusion tube **: Bubbles may appear when there is no water pressure on the tube wall. 3. ** The difference between the temperature of the solution and the room temperature **: According to clinical observation, the greater the difference between the temperature of the solution and the room temperature, the more bubbles will be produced. The medicinal liquid would heat up under the effect of room temperature, and a large amount of gas would be produced when the temperature increased, causing the medicinal liquid to be in a state of gas saturation. The gas would slowly separate out and merge into tiny bubbles. 4. ** Drug's own factors **: Some drugs may produce bubbles during the preparation process, or some gas will be released when the drug is dissolved. These bubbles may enter the infusion tube together with the liquid. If you find bubbles in the infusion solution, you should keep calm. A small amount of bubbles generally won't cause serious damage to the body because the body will disperse a small amount of air entering the body into the capillaries in the lungs and combine with the hemoglobin-like substance or expel it through the lungs. However, if there are dense small bubbles or any doubts about the infusion, the infusion should be stopped immediately and the medical staff should be notified for treatment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Intralipid Infusion in IVF: Success Stories
I know a woman who had very thin endometrium which was a big obstacle for successful IVF. She started intralipid infusion as part of her treatment. The intralipid infusion not only improved the blood flow to the endometrium but also made it thicker. This created a more favorable condition for the embryo to implant. Eventually, she had a successful IVF cycle and now has a healthy baby. It shows that intralipid infusion can have a positive impact on different factors related to IVF success.
What is the essence of love infusion manga?
The essence of love infusion manga is usually about intense emotions and the development of romantic relationships. It often involves characters going through various experiences to find true love.
The story of the doctor's own infusion
I recommend Genius Doctor, author of Fishing Brother 1. This was a novel about urban life. The emergency doctor, Qin Chuan, had a genius miracle doctor system. He grew up from a young doctor to a famous doctor. What left a deep impression on him was not his medical skills, but his love. It was naturally warm. It was different from the routine of showing off medical skills to make money. It showed the bitterness of the emergency room. The writing was shrewd and the plot was full of ups and downs. Although the later stages were a little wet, the overall situation was good. The recommendation index was 8.5 stars, and the recommendation rating dropped from 5 stars to 4 stars. The novel is complete and there is only one female lead. The emotional drama is warm and the book is barren. " The Way of the Immortal: The Secret Scripture of the Seven Chapters of Xuan Jun at the Beginning ", a Xianxia novel written by the chocolate man. The male protagonist, Wu Qiudao, was trapped in the dungeon and became a human. The Demonic Priest gave him a secret book. At first, it looked normal. After his roommate died, it was full of "cannibalism". There was character information, but unfortunately, 24.5.6 had been cut off. However, there were no blue points at the moment. "Douluo Continent's Heroes in Troubled Times", created by the proud banished immortal. Scientist Xu Mochen transmigrated to the Sun Moon Empire ten thousand years ago on the Douluo Continent. After he became the crown prince, he made great progress in soul technology. Then, he descended on the Douluo Continent and stirred up a storm. It was very exciting. "City Doctor God," written by a useless quack. Superpowered doctors in the city had superb medical skills and invincible superpowers. They were extremely hot-blooded in battle and had peerless medical skills. It's just fiction, don't imitate it. 'Hibernation for 30 Years, Discovering That My Eighth Brother Is Zhu Yuanzhang' was created by Ji Gong in the Wilderness. The old demon Zhu Yuan went to find Zhu Yuanzhang after hibernating. There were also some characters with their own characteristics. It was a Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasty novel. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>