On the Change of the Concept of Fictions from the Official and Private Bibliographies of the Song Dynasty
In the Song Dynasty, the official and private booklists reflected the obvious changes in the concept of novels. From the perspective of Chongwen Zongmu and New Tang Book·Yiwen Zhi, they classified books of strange legends as novels, which established the basic structure of novels in later generations and changed the more traditional understanding of novels in Sui Shu·Jingji Zhi. In Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, it was basically still at the level of Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi, and many contents such as "Biography of Immortals, Scholars, and Women" were regarded as "miscellaneous biography" in the history department. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the books such as Junzhai Reading Records and Zhizhai Reading Records Further reflected the development of the concept of novels. These books reflected the efforts of the Southern Song Bibliographers to further clarify the scope of novels, and there was a certain degree of progress compared to the Chongwen General Catalog and the New Tang Book·Yi Wen Zhi. From Chongwen Zongmu to Zhizhai Shulu Jieshi, there had been a consensus on the dominant trend of novels, although there were still some inconsistent phenomena. The novels of the Song Dynasty played an important role in the history of China novels. The decline of legendary novels, the prosperity of vernacular novels, the continuous development of supernatural novels, and the large number of notebook novels were all related to the concept of novels in the Song Dynasty. However, the literati in the Song Dynasty rarely discussed the theory of novels directly. Even if they were involved in the prefaces and postscripts of some novel collections, they were limited by the historian's consciousness or the vision of Daoism to express their true thoughts. The many official and private booklists in the Song Dynasty provided the possibility to analyze the novel concepts of the Song people. Read more exciting novels for free
The Concept of Private Fictions
Private novels were a form of non-official, non-authorized writing, usually created by individuals or small teams, and not recognized by any official or agency. The inspiration for private novels came from various sources, including but not limited to literature, movies, anime, games, etc. It could also be short stories and experiences in daily life. Private novels were usually published on the internet. They could be found on various websites such as Qidian Chinese Network, Zongheng Chinese Network, etc. The storyline and characters of private novels were usually created by the author himself and might have some unique style and creativity. The freedom of creation of private novels was not limited by the forms and rules of traditional literature, so it had great flexibility and variety. Although the audience and influence of private novels were relatively limited, some excellent works were still welcomed and sought after by readers.
Did the private school as a concept appear in the Song Dynasty
The concept of a private school did not appear in the Song Dynasty. Private schools were a type of traditional Chinese education institution that was usually privately run for private students to study. Its origins could be traced back to the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty, where private schools had become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
The Concept of Tang Dynasty Legendary Fictions
I recommend a few novels about the Tang Dynasty. " Mysterious Tang " was a Xianxia novel written by Loava. The female protagonist returned to the Tang Empire after a quick transmigration. She wanted to be at ease, but she found that the Tang Empire was different. This was a Tang Empire in a mysterious and balanced world. It was told from the perspective of cultivation and the plot was compact. The old author's writing style was experienced. Although the plot was flawed, it could be ignored. The recommendation index was four stars. " The Illusionary World of the Later Tang Dynasty " was a historical novel written by Eternal Big Dipper. It was about a child who escaped from the chaotic war between the military towns at the end of the Tang Dynasty and went through hardships to restore the Tang Dynasty. " The Little Landlord of the Tang Dynasty " was a historical essay written by a candle. The main character traveled through the early Tang Dynasty and copied poems to live a simple life. The style of writing was relaxed and suited the environment of the Tang Dynasty. However, it was a little boring to write poems to slap one's face in the later stages. The ending outline was vague, but it was still quite good. Drinking Tang was written by Watermark River and Mountain. The main character, Li Yi, was adopted by an old Taoist priest after transmigrating. After he came out of the mountain, he created a Tang Dynasty that combined ancient and modern times. The style was humorous and had many elements. It was an easy farming novel. " Notes of the Tang Dynasty " was an ancient romance novel written by an immortal. The female protagonist dressed up from the modern era and entered the body of the Tang Dynasty's sickly daughter, starting a journey of protection. However, it was somewhat similar to " Golden Jade Full Tang." <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Song Dynasty's Fictions
The Song Dynasty was an important period in the development of Chinese novels. There were many famous novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. These novels were very popular at that time and had a profound influence on the creation of novels in later generations.
Song Dynasty Princess Fictions
I recommend a few ancient romance novels. " My Original Noble Daughter " was written by Sister Little Song. It was an ancient romance classic. It talked about the royal merchant noble daughter who killed and decisively sought marriage in difficult times. Concubine Xiao of the Great Song Dynasty was a novel written by Bai Yubing. The female protagonist was predicted to be a disaster and moved around the harem. Although she was notorious, she wanted to climb to the peak of power. Song Xingzhi Lives in the Huizong Period, created by Xu Mupu. The female protagonist transmigrated to the Huizong Period. History Xiaobai opened the life of the Song Dynasty. There was also Song Niang, Ji Yue Guan's work. The life of a concubine's daughter was also interesting. She even gave birth to two emperors. There's the fantasy novel " My Simulations of the Myth of Great Qin Come True ", and my family has the Eastern fantasy novel written by Big Yellow. The main character, Su Ye, simulated the history of the Great Qin Dynasty. He thought it was fake, but it turned out to be true when he opened the tomb of the First Emperor of Qin. The plot was extremely interesting. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the differences between comic bibliographies and regular bibliographies?
Comic bibliographies usually include details like issue numbers, artists, and storylines. Regular bibliographies might emphasize different aspects like publication dates, authors, and genres for various types of works.
The size of the official seal of the Song Dynasty
The size of the official seal in the Song Dynasty changed at different times. The size of the official seal of the Song Dynasty gradually increased, and the side of the printed surface was about 45 mm to 55 mm. In addition, the outer frame of the seal also became wider and wider. To be specific, the thickness of the official seal in the early Northern Song Dynasty was basically the same as the edge of the seal. Later, the edge of the seal gradually widened to 2 mm to 3 mm. The size of the official seal of the Southern Song Dynasty was also within this range. In general, the official seals of the Song Dynasty were larger in size, with the side length of the printed surface ranging from 45 mm to 55 mm.
The characteristics of the official seal of the Song Dynasty
The characteristics of official seals in the Song Dynasty included the simplicity of materials, the increase in the size of the printing surface, the widening of the outer frame of the seal, the use of the "nine-fold seal script" font, the inscription of the time on the back of the seal, and the completeness of the system. The official seals of the Song Dynasty were mainly made of copper. Other than the emperor's imperial treasures, which were made of jade and gold, the other official seals were basically made of copper. The size of the printed surface became larger and larger, with a side length of about 45 to 55 millimeters. The outer frame of the seal also became wider and wider. Most of the official seals used the "Nine Stacks Seal Script", which meant that the number of strokes was more twisted. There was a time stamp on the back of the seal, which recorded the time of casting the seal and the name of the casting organization. In addition, the official seal system of the Song Dynasty was also very complete, including the establishment of a special printing agency, the Ministry of Rites responsible for the management of official seals, and the establishment of a strict management system. Generally speaking, the official seals of the Song Dynasty had their own characteristics in terms of form, quality and system.
What is the difference between the official seal and the private seal of the Ming Dynasty?
There were several differences between the official seal and the private seal of the Ming Dynasty. First of all, in terms of form, the official seal of the Ming Dynasty was generally larger than the private seal. The shape was mostly square, with a nose button, solemn and rigorous. Private seals were more diverse, flexible, and focused on personality and artistry. Secondly, in terms of content, the official seal was usually the title of an official position, representing power and status. Other than the name and title, the private seal could also include the library, the collection, the idle text, the auspicious language, and so on. Furthermore, there were strict rules on the materials used to make official seals, such as jade, gold, silver, copper, etc. The materials used for private seals were even more diverse, such as wood, stone, bone, teeth, etc. Finally, in terms of artistic style, the Ming Dynasty official seal inherited the artistic composition of the Han Dynasty seal, focusing on tradition and norms, while the private seal paid more attention to personal innovation and expression, and was more artistic and personal. In general, the official seal and private seal of the Ming Dynasty were different in form, content, material, and artistic style, reflecting the different needs and aesthetic pursuits between the official and the individual.
Traversing History: Fictions to the Song Dynasty
The online novel " Traversing the Song Dynasty's femme fatale " told the story of a female official who traveled to the Song Dynasty and became the emperor's sister. She used her intelligence and political skills to gradually rise in political struggles and schemes to become one of the famous female politicians in Chinese history. In this story, the protagonist overcame all kinds of difficulties and challenges through continuous hard work and intelligence, and finally succeeded.