The Historical Evolution of Ancient Civil Officials
The historical evolution of the ancient civil service system was as follows: ** 1. Origin ** 1. ** Spring and Autumn Period ** - The civil service system could be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. During this period, a hundred schools of thought were contending and ideas were active, laying the foundation for the emergence of the civil service system. 2. ** Qin Dynasty ** - After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, in order to strengthen the central rule, he set up some administrative agencies and formed the earliest civil service system. At that time, it was mainly based on hereditary system. ** 2. Development ** 1. ** Western Han Dynasty ** - During the Western Han Dynasty, with the expansion of the territory, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty advocated Confucianism. Confucianism prevailed in the court, and civil officials developed greatly. In addition to the hereditary system, there was also the inspection system. Under the system of inspection and recommendation, the emperor issued an edict to publicly recruit talents, and the central and local officials at all levels recommended outstanding talents to the governments at all levels. After inspection, they were selected and awarded official positions. The subjects of the examination were divided into ordinary subjects and special subjects. Among the ordinary subjects, filial piety and honesty were the most important, while the virtuous and upright were more important among the special subjects. Although the civil service system in the Western Han Dynasty was in its infancy, its influence was far-reaching. 2. ** Sui and Tang Dynasties ** - In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty ended the war and achieved unification. During the period of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, he created the imperial examination system, which greatly promoted the development of the civil service system. The imperial examination system selected civil servants through examinations, providing a way for all levels of society to enter the official system, making the selection of civil servants more fair, just, and open. The selected civil servants had higher cultural quality, and this system had a huge impact on the development of the civil service system in later generations. ** 3. Further Development and Changes ** 1. ** Northern Song Dynasty ** - Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, implemented the national policy of "emphasizing literature and suppressing martial arts". He advocated winning over scholar-bureaucrats to govern the world. The civil service system spread further, and the traditional "aristocratic politics" and "martial politics" basically withdrew from the political stage. 2. ** Ming Dynasty ** - Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister's power and divided it into six departments. His original intention was to strengthen the central power. As a result, the civil service group rose. In order to suppress the civil service group, the emperor introduced the eunuch group to resist, causing the civil service system to develop abnormally, such as the emergence of the Donglin Party. However, there were also cases of civil officials leading troops in the Ming Dynasty, such as Wang Ji's three expeditions to Luchuan and the recovery of Hetao, and Wang Shouren's pacification of the rebellion. 3. ** Qing Dynasty ** - In view of the fact that the civil service system of the Ming Dynasty was too powerful and endangered the imperial power, the Qing Dynasty compressed and standardized the civil service system. After the establishment of the Military and Political Affairs Office during the Yongzheng period, the feudal monarchical power reached its peak. The civil service system was weakened in this context and continued until the demise of the Qing Dynasty. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Ancient Civil Officials
Heh, that ancient civil official position was much older. For example, the Prime Minister was a high-ranking official who helped the Emperor deal with many national affairs. There was also the Minister of Rites, who was in charge of etiquette, and the Minister of Revenue, who was in charge of money and food. Then there was the assistant minister, the minister's deputy. There were also imperial censors who specialized in supervising officials. The Hanlin Scholar was also very powerful. His level of education was extremely high. He gave the emperor advice and wrote articles. There were prefects in the local area who were in charge of all kinds of affairs in the prefecture. The county magistrate was in charge of a county. The ninth-grade Sesame Official was referring to grassroots civil officials like them. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Ancient civil officials 'novels
The following are some recommendations of the ancient civil power novels: "Qingxi Chronicle,""Great Wei Palace,""The King's Grace Is Not Granted," and "Di Mou." These novels were based on the ancient setting and described the power struggles and wisdom battles of civil officials in the court. They were full of passion and conspiracy, and the plot was thrilling.
The relationship between civil officials and officials in ancient times
In ancient times, civil servants were part of the officials. Officials were appointed government workers of a certain level, while civil servants were officials who mainly carried out civilian work in the government. In ancient times, the official system of civil officials included many positions, such as nobility, prime minister, and grand tutor. These positions had different functions. Civil officials held positions in both the central and local governments. The central government was in charge of the appointment and removal of officials, and the Ministry of Revenue was in charge of land and household registration. The local government was in charge of county governors during the Qin and Han Dynasties. They performed their respective duties in their respective positions and were an important part of the ancient official system. They participated in national governance, government affairs management, social affairs, and many other aspects of work. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Is there a historical novel like We Are Civil Officials?
There were novels similar to We Are Civil Servants: 1. Unification of the Great Song Dynasty: Starting from Saving Su Shi. Author: Zhao Nianzhi 2."The Rise of Nanyang: Iron Blood and Remnant Ming." Author: Black Coffee, Less Sugar 3: Ten Years of Liangzhou President, I Initiated a Trade War at the End of Han Dynasty, Author: Chili Dip Garlic 4."Zhu Youlang: I'm Not the King of Subjugation." Author: He Qixi 5: Chongzhen: Hey! Ministers are working too hard! Author: Life Is Like a Dream 6: Taichang Great Ming, Author: Magic Turtle Revo 7:"Spring and Autumn: From the Wilderness to Begging to Become the Overlord." Author: Name: Seven Repeats 8. Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Author: Tianhuang Nobles 9: Ming Zuo, Author: Clouds Beyond Heaven 10:"The Official of the Late Qing Dynasty", Author: An Ge 11:"Great Song of Bliss", Author: The Robot Who Loves Dreams 12:"I am the Lord of Resurrection." Author: Don't move bricks. Ming Dynasty Begins from the Eighth Year of Chongzhen, Author: Zhu Zhu Er Dai Prince Chongzhen, Author: Wuyuanhe The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Song Dynasty Unification: Starting from Saving Su Shi": You Yan has not been restored, how to live? Wu Xi's life was a life where he held the court's principles internally and attacked bandits externally. Whether it was the Zhao and Song families, the officials, or the Khitan Jin people, no one could stop him from leading the Great Song and unifying the world. All of this started in the fifth year of Xining when Su Shi picked up this young man by chance. Wu Xi, Wu Jizhi, generations called Wu Yan Gong! 2."The Rise of the Iron-Blooded Remnant Ming in Nanyang": I've read more than 50 chapters. I feel that it's not bad. Those who like Nanming can read it. More than a million words should be enough to satisfy my craving. I don't dare to praise too much if I don't read it in the later stages. 3."Ten Years as the President of Liangzhou, I Initiated a Trade War at the End of the Han Dynasty": Liu Xu traveled to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and took Li Jue as his disciple by chance. From then on, he had a backer. After all, chaotic times were coming. He originally wanted to do a small business, earn some money, and make friends with some powerful people to protect his life. However, one day, Dong Zhuo came to him for guidance. Liu Xuande begged him to come out of the mountain to assist him. Cao Mengde sent assassins to force him repeatedly… Liu Xu knew that he could not hide at all. Since he was already trapped in the chaotic world, he would make his move when he had to. It was not like he did not have a king bomb in his hands. The first strike was to cut off Boss Cao's capital chain… "You can either listen to me and get rich together. Or, accept the trade war!" PS: Also known as "The First Financial Group of the Late Han Dynasty" and "The Speaker of the Late Han Dynasty" 4."Zhu Youlang: I will not be the ruler of a subjugated country": In front of Zhu Youlang was a Nanming court that was struggling to survive, a murderous Qing Dynasty pursuer, and a group of ministers who were fighting among themselves at the end of their lives. In order not to become the ruler of a subjugated country, Zhu Youlang, who had a god's perspective, recruited generals, punished evil, killed villains, and stabilized the morale of the army. From then on, the Tartar Krupp was expelled step by step and the Ming Dynasty was restored. 5: Chongzhen: Hey! Ministers are working too hard! At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Inside, there were rebellions such as Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong, and outside, there were Eastern Krupps eyeing them covetously. With internal and external troubles, the Ming Dynasty was in danger. The Emperor of Ming, Zhu Youjian, raised his arms and shouted at this critical moment… The old traitor Wen Tiren volunteered to donate silver… "Whoever dares to touch the Emperor's silver, I will kill him." Gao Qiqian said. "Revive the Great Ming Dynasty, and die without regrets!" …… 6."Taichang Ming Dynasty": In the 48th year of Wanli, the Ming Dynasty had existed for 252 years. The year 252 was not only the year of the empire, but also the period of time for the systematic annexation of land. Shenzong started with the "toppling of Zhang and Feng", followed by the "three major disputes", and ended with the "demon book" and "stick strike". He single-handedly created the situation of opposition between the two parties in the late Ming Dynasty. He also slacked off for more than 30 years after concentrating his power on himself. Under the stimulation of the divine sect, the almost unchanging bureaucracy and governance system for more than 200 years entered the final stage of complete decay. Class confrontation, conflict between officials and people, Jurchen invasion. Under the internal and external difficulties, the empire finally reached the edge of destruction. On July 21, Zhu Yijun died and Zhu Changluo ascended the throne. The year was named Taichang. On August 10th, Emperor Taichang visited several people in a row, and his face was instantly reduced. The last emperor of the Darming Dynasty who ascended the throne in his prime would ride the dragon in the sky a month later. Zhu Youxiao, a problematic teenager who was less than 15 years old, had not received a formal imperial education, and lacked both paternal and maternal love, was about to inherit the throne, playing the prelude to the demise of the empire. However, on August 11th, the soul of a Qing history researcher with the same name as the Mingguang Sect transmigrated into the body of the emperor who had indulged in sex and kidney deficiency! How would he save the Darming Dynasty from danger? Is it easy to suppress the people and prolong the dynasty? Should he strike at the old nobles and push the process of land annexation back to its original point? Or would he take the difficult path and shatter the entire system to rebuild a new world? The road is hard, there are many forks However, in order for the Chinese civilization to open up its own route during the drastic changes in the world, Zhu Changluo could only take the difficult path. How should he start? Zhu Changluo decided to clean up the internal court first and build a loyal and efficient army. 7."Spring and Autumn: From the Wilderness to Become a Hegemon": In the blank land of Hebei during the Spring and Autumn Period, a new country that dominated the world was finally built! At the beginning of the game, his soul transmigrated and became the son of the direct bloodline of the small country of Ji in the 7th century B.C., Qi Lian. The country was already on the verge of being annexed by the Yan Country and was even usurped and expelled by his eldest brother. He fled to his mother's Li Kingdom at the foot of the Taihang Mountains and learned that the Li Kingdom had been destroyed by the Chi Di Lu Clan for more than ten years. Chi Di of the Robbery Dao and the assassins pursued by Shu brother finally forced Qilian into the barren land of swamps in the Spring and Autumn Period-Hebei Plain. There was no ready-made family business, no illustrious reputation, and no superhuman martial strength or golden fingers. There was only starting from scratch, going through hardships, being cautious, treading on thin ice, and going with the flow… From here, Qi Lian began his life of fighting against the heavens and the earth. Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Mu of Qin, King Zhuang of Chu, and the Qilian Kingdom would gradually become the tables of the wise kings of the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong, Jie Zitui, Bai Lixi, Sun Shuao, Qilian would use them as references and personally cultivate their own famous officials. From survival in the wilderness to a country that dominated the world. The long river was surging, and the Spring and Autumn Era was already turbulent. Where would it go because of Qilian… 8."The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty": In the second year of Hongwu's rebirth, Lu Shi 'er only wanted to live well. 9."Ming Zuo": Jiashen Heaven Change, What Did Ming Dynasty Die From? Was it military? Was it finance? Zhu Jian, a researcher in the local chronicles museum, accidentally traveled through the Ming Dynasty and became the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youjian. There was no golden finger. Let's see how he cleaned up the court and made the country rich and strong... 10."The Official of the Late Qing Dynasty": During the Xianfeng period of the late Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom swept across the four directions. The Qing Dynasty's military system was vulnerable. The Qing court was in a precarious situation. The foreign powers were eyeing them covetously. The Han bureaucrats rose up because of the situation... A graduate was reborn as a young man named Kong Yiji, and a peaceful dog was reduced to a person who had left the country. In order to control his own destiny, he activated his ancestral skill, Transcension... The flames erupted from the gunfire at Shanghai Hongqiao at midnight on the first day of the first month of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855)... This story is purely fictional, and any similarities are purely coincidental. 11:"Great Song of Bliss": After transmigrating into Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong, the style of the Great Song changed! The scholar-bureaucrats of Great Song appear benevolent on the surface, but they are becoming more and more bloodthirsty behind their backs. If we don't fight, who will we sell our weapons and gunpowder to? My order for the first-level battleships will be gone! The old farmers of Great Song are also thinking about war, after all, the horse farms in Northern Plains and the fiefs overseas were all exchanged for military merits. The merchants of our Great Song are even more rampant. They directly develop private armed forces overseas. There are even some who call themselves "Indian Jiedushi","Persian Jiedushi","Roman Jiedushi"… I, Zhao Zhen, am the only one who is cautious. I'm afraid that before I can enjoy myself, the people of Tokyo will ask for a "three-level meeting." 12."I am the Lord of Resurrection": Before he ascended the throne, Zhu Youjian fell into the water and lost his memory. But it didn't matter. I'm born with talent, and it'll come back when it's gone! How could a mere amnesia stop Zhu Youjian from reviving the Ming Dynasty? I'm definitely the ruler of rejuvenation! [The main character is Zhu Youjian who lost his memory after transmigrating. Overall, he has a modern way of thinking.] [13:"The Great Ming Dynasty Begins from the Eighth Year of Chongzhen": In troubled times, people are like ants, and life is like grass!] The tide of the times carried the fate of everyone and went with the flow. The Great Ming Dynasty was already in its twilight. ...... When the Han people were ravaged in the Central Plains and the people outside the Pass were sharpening their swords, who could save the world? The young men of the later generations had passed through the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty. In order to prevent the Great Land of China from falling, they held a three-foot-long sword and roared,"The Han people will never be slaves!" ...... All of this started in the eighth year of Chongzhen... "Prince Chongzhen": The routine is relatively new, but some of the settings are still not rigorous enough, but it is worth watching. If the plot was a little more substantial and the characters were a little more full, it would be a good book.
A historical figure of civil officials leading troops
The following are some historical figures who led the army: - Yu Yunwen, a civil servant in the Southern Song Dynasty. When the Song Dynasty faced the Jin army's attack, the morale of the Southern Song army was low, and the frontline commander fled. The defense line was about to collapse, so Yu Yunwen was ordered to command the army in the face of danger. Although he was a civil official, he had defeated the enemy in the battle of Caishiji with fewer people. In his early years, he studied hard and became an official. He had the ambition to change the situation of the Song Dynasty. After entering the official position, he refused to associate with the officials who did not do anything. He actively observed the people's feelings and his outstanding ability attracted the attention of the emperor. - Yu Qian: After the Tumubao rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty, he was in charge of the Ministry of War and the capital regiment camp as a civil official. He made great contributions in the defense of the capital, which prevented the Ming Dynasty from being breached by the Wala. - During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there were also cases of civil officials in charge of the army or supervising the army. This was because Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty adopted the recruitment system to improve the long-standing disadvantages of the army at that time. Due to the contradiction between the recruitment system and the highly centric political system, he chose to let the civil officials take charge of the army or supervise the army and recruit soldiers together with the generals after withdrawing the eunuchs. - Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Lu Xiangsheng, etc. They were all civil officials who had experience in commanding troops during the Song and Ming Dynasties, but there was a certain gap between their military achievements and professional generals. - In the Xiang army, there were many cases where scholars led rural farmers. Other than a few generals, most of the generals of the Xiang army had academic qualifications. This was also a case of civil officials leading troops. For example, they organized the army as scholars. However, from the perspective of military achievements, compared to professional generals, their military achievements were somewhat different. The novel " The General's Promotion " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Where are the civil officials in ancient times?
In ancient times, civil officials usually stood on the left (west) while military officials stood on the right (east). This kind of arrangement was common in ancient court meetings. In addition, according to the regulations of different dynasties, the standing order of officials would also be arranged according to the level of officials. Therefore, it could be concluded that in ancient times, civil officials stood on the left side of the court.
The Ranking of Civil Officials in Ancient Times
In ancient times, the ranking of civil officials was often complicated. There were different ways of ranking in different dynasties and periods. The following are some of the more common ranking methods of civil officials in ancient times: 1. Ranking of civil officials in the Han Dynasty: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the top five officials were Taichang, Doctor, Counselor, Langguan, Wuguan Zhonglang General, and Taizhong Doctor. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 2. Ranking of civil officials in the Tang Dynasty: During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Taichang, Doctor, Bachelor, Chaosanlang, and Shi Jiang Bachelor were the top five officials. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 3. Song Dynasty Civil Officials Ranking: During the Song Taizu period, Taichang, Doctor, Self-review, Zhizhi Prison, and Dudian were the top five officials. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 4. Ranking of civil officials in the Ming Dynasty: During the reign of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Taichang, Doctor, Self-criticism, Secretary Lang, Editor, and Examiner Lang were the top five. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 5. Ranking of Civil Officials in the Qing Dynasty: The ranking of civil officials in the Qing Dynasty was more complicated. There were different standards and ranking methods in different periods. Generally speaking, Taichang, Doctor, Reviewer, Prefect, and Magistrate were the top five officials ranked according to their positions and achievements. It should be noted that different ranking methods may have different standards and emphasis, so the specific ranking results may be different.
Ranking of Civil Officials in Ancient Times
In ancient China, there were many ways to rank civil officials: 1. * * Rank Rankings related to the Nine-Grade System ** - * * Zheng Yi Pin **: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Grand Scholar, etc. - * * From the first grade **: young teacher, young teacher, young guardian, prince Taishi and so on. - * * Second Rank **: Crown Prince's Junior Teacher, Crown Prince's Junior Fu, Crown Prince's Junior Guardian, etc. - * * From the second grade **: provincial governor, cabinet bachelor, etc. - * * Third grade **: Left deputy censor, right deputy censor, etc. - * * From the third grade **: Guanglu Temple Qing, Taipu Temple Qing and so on. - * * Fourth Rank **: Deputy Envoy of the General Administration Department, Deputy Official of the Supreme Court, etc. - * * From the fourth grade **: Hanlin Academy's scholar, scholar, etc. - * * The fifth grade **: left and right spring square left and right concubines and so on. - * * From the fifth grade **: Honglu Temple Shaoqing and so on. - * * Sixth Grade **: Imperial College, Division of Industry, etc. - * * From the sixth grade **: left and right spring square left and right praise good and so on. - * * Seventh grade **: revised by the Imperial Academy, etc. - * * From the seventh grade **: Hanlin Academy review, etc. - [Level Eight: Imperial Physician of the Imperial Academy of Medicine.] - * * From the eighth grade **: Hanlin Academy Dian Book, etc. - * * Ninth Grade **: Ninth Grade of each department. - * * From the ninth grade **: Hanlin Academy waiting for the imperial edict, etc. - * * Last entry **: Beijing, outer county officials, etc. 2. * * Divided by ancient official system ** - The imperial court group (nine grades) had seven grades and nine grades, such as the crown prince, the grand tutor, the great doctor, and the middle minister. Among them, high-ranking officials such as doctors were called doctors, and the highest title was Taishi. - The civil officials in the 18 types of palace groups included Gongqing, Shangshu Ling, Shangshu, She, Sikong, Sikou, etc. 3. * * Divided according to the traditional fifth class title ** - * * Rank **: refers to Shangqing, Taibao, Duke, Marquis, etc. - * * Earl Rank **: Including Earl, Uncle, etc. - * * Child Level **: Including Viscount, Uncle, etc. - * * Male Level **: There are men, Duangong, etc. - [Servant-level: Including servants, entertainers, etc.] 4. * * Divided by Position ** - * * Qing Guan **: Those who held higher levels of power in the court, such as Shangqing, Taibao, Dianqian Guan, Taichangqing, Shangshu Ling, Right Prime Minister, etc. - * * Constitution Officer **: For example, an appointed official such as the Minister of War. In addition, there were also the four officials and ten officials. The four officials included officials, the Ministry of Revenue, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of Justice. The ten officials mainly referred to officials, prefects, ministers, ministers, and so on. However, this classification was not simply a ranking. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
the position of civil officials in ancient times
In ancient times, the status of civil officials was relatively high. In terms of court etiquette, it had been reflected since the Han Dynasty. In court, civil officials were in the east and military officials were in the west. They were arranged according to their official positions. The east was the superior position and the west was the inferior position. This showed that the status of civil officials was higher than that of military officials. However, before the Song Dynasty, this difference was not obvious outside the court etiquette. In terms of treatment, there was a clear difference between civil officials and military officers. The status of civil officials was relatively higher. In terms of functions, as the dynasty developed, the demand for military force decreased during the peaceful period of society. The main responsibilities of the court were gradually replaced by civil officials. For example, in the late Tang Dynasty, the status of civil officials gradually surpassed that of military officers. In terms of talent selection, the status of those who were born in the military examination was lower than those who were born in the liberal arts. After the Song Dynasty perfected the imperial examination system, almost all of the country's political, economic, and cultural affairs were controlled by civil officials. The source of military officers was mainly from the military and grace. The scope of activities was mainly limited to commanding the army and no longer involved in civil affairs. In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, there were still cases where the civil service group had a greater impact on the political situation. For example, there was a shadow of the civil service group's interest game behind major matters such as the inheritance of the throne. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Rank order of ancient civil officials
The hierarchy of civil officials in ancient times was more complicated and had undergone evolution. In the Han Dynasty, the number of Lu Shi was used as a symbol of official position. During the Cao Wei period, officials were divided into nine grades. One grade was the highest, and nine grades was the lowest. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the nine grades were divided into Zhengcong, and from the fourth grade, each grade was divided into two grades, up and down, totaling 30 grades. At that time, officials within the nine grades were called inside the stream, and those beyond the nine grades were called outside the stream. Officials outside the stream could be transferred to officials inside the stream after examination and selection. In the Qing Dynasty, it was simplified, and the nine grades were only divided into positive and negative grades, totaling 18 grades. The specific official positions of the first grade civil servants include Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Grand Scholar, Clansmen's Mansion, Left and Right Zongzheng, Left and Right Clansmen, etc. From the first grade, there are Shaoshi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, etc. The second grade includes Prince Shaoshi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, provincial governors, left and right assistant ministers of various departments, Yan Shenggong, Zhenren, etc. From the second grade, there are provincial governors, cabinet scholars, Hanlin Academy scholars, provincial governors, etc. The first three grades include the left deputy imperial censor of the Ducha Yuan, the right deputy imperial censor, the general political envoy of the General Administration Department, the minister of Dali Temple, the minister of Zhan Shi Fu, the minister of Taichang Temple, the prefect of Shuntian Mansion, the prefect of Fengtian Mansion, the provincial judges, etc. The third grades include the minister of Guanglu Temple, the minister of Taipu Temple, the provincial salt transportation envoy, etc. The fourth grade includes the deputy envoy of the General Administration Department, the Shaoqing of Dali Temple, the Shaozhan Shi of Zhan Shi Fu, the Shaoqing of Taichang Temple, the Qing of Honglu Temple, the Shaoqing of Taipu Temple, the members of each provincial government, etc. From the fourth grade, there are Hanlin Academy Shi Du Bachelor, Shi Shuo Bachelor, Imperial College Jijiu, Cabinet Shi Du Bachelor, provincial prefect, etc. The fifth grade has the left and right concubines of Chunfang, the Shaoqing of Guanglu Temple, the supervisor of Qin Tian Jian, the six subjects to the matter, the doctors of various departments, the Tongzhi of each government, the Zhizhou of Zhili Province, etc. From the fifth grade, there are the Shaoqing of Honglu Temple, the supervisory censor of each road, the Imperial Academy Shi Du Shi, the Yuanwailang of each department, the provincial governor, etc. The sixth grade includes the Secretary of the Imperial College, the Cabinet Attendant, the Left and Right Chunfang, the Left and Right Zhongyun, the Principal of each Ministry, the General Judge of the Capital, the Magistrate of Jing County, the General Judge of each province, etc. From the sixth grade, there are the Left and Right Chunfang, the Left and Right Zanshan, the Imperial Academy Xiuzhuan, the Guanglu Temple Department Zheng, the Zhili State Tongzhou, the State Tongzhou, the State Tongzhou, etc. The seventh grade includes the Imperial Academy Xiuzhuan, the seven grades of each department and academy, the professor of Shuntian Mansion School, the discipline guide, the county magistrate of Jing County, the magistrate of other counties, the professor of each government school, etc. From the seventh grade, there are Hanlin Academy review, Zhongshu Section Zhongshu, Cabinet Zhongshu, Imperial College Doctor, Zhili state judge, state judge, etc. The eighth grade has the imperial doctor of the Imperial Hospital, the eight-grade pen paste style of each department and courtyard, the experience of the outer government, the county magistrate of the outer county, the state school, the county teaching encyclical, etc. From the eighth grade, there are the code book of the Imperial Academy, the government, the state, the county discipline, etc. The ninth grade has the nine-grade pen paste style of each department and courtyard, the county main book, etc. From the ninth grade, there are the Imperial Academy waiting for the imperial edict, the Ministry of Punishment and the prison, the state officials, the patrol, etc. At the end of the stream, there are Beijing, other counties Dian Li, post Cheng, river berth officials and so on. The hierarchy of civil officials in different dynasties was generally based on this framework, but they had their own characteristics and developments. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!