The following are some of the legends of long-term workers: * * I. The story of a long-term worker who encountered a frozen ghost on a snowy night during the Anti-Japanese War ** Several long-term workers worked in the landlord's house dozens of miles away from home. At the end of the year, the harvest was good. The landlord treated them to dumplings, wine, and divided their wages or food. He had planned to leave the next day, but because he missed his wife and drank too much, he decided to go home in the snow that night. On the way, they were cold and sleepy. When they saw the fire and people warming themselves at the foot of the mountain, they went over to the fire. One of the older long-term workers noticed that the faces of those people were not right. The fire was not hot either. The more they roasted, the colder it became. He wanted to pull his partner away, but his partner did not listen, so he had to go home alone to look for them. When he came back with the villagers, he found that several long-term workers had frozen to death, and there were only a few corpses around. The old man said that those who were warming the fire were frozen ghosts, waiting to absorb the water vapor from the corpses. * * 2. The story of Xue Rengui working as a long-term worker in the councilor's house ** Xue Rengui was a long-term worker in the squire's family. Miss Liu threw the embroidered ball to recruit a son-in-law. Miss Liu did not wait for Xue Rengui and refused to throw the embroidered ball. The squire forcefully pulled her hand and threw it out. The embroidered ball was thrown into the backyard and hit Xue Rengui. After the councilor learned that the new son-in-law was a long-term worker, he humiliated Xue Rengui and wanted to deny it and send him away with a few silver pieces. However, the housekeeper recommended Xue Rengui to guard the materials. Because he did not need to pay for his work and only needed to be provided with three meals, the squire agreed to let him stay. At the same time, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, was worried about who should be sent out because of the provocation of the Bo Liao Kingdom. Xu Maogong proposed to let the generals compare the golden bronze lions to decide who should be sent out. Yuchi Gong's attempt failed, and although Qin Shubao raised it, there were also problems in the follow-up. * * 3. The legend of Old Crispy Ji, the long-term worker of Little Huamei ** Crispy Ji was a long-term worker in Xinji Town, Shulu County, working for a rich man surnamed Ma. When the Ma family's rich man invited the Shulu gentlemen, Crispy Ji joined in the discussion of the gentlemen while serving the dishes. When the gentlemen talked about the famous people of Shulu Gong, Ji Lao Crisp said that there were two and a half famous people in Jin County, which caused controversy after explanation. When the gentlemen talked about the rich families in Shulu, he said that the rich families in Shulu were the slaves of the rich and explained the relevant reasons. This angered the Ma family's rich man, but Old Ji calmly mentioned that Zhu Hongwu had to work long hours to marry Miss Ma, leaving the gentlemen speechless. * * 4. The story of Liu Er, a long-term worker, playing tricks on a rich man ** There was a rich man who was heartless. He deducted labor money and rations, and many people were unwilling to work for him. One year, when the wheat was about to mature, he wanted to recruit long-term workers. Liu Er, a foreigner, came to apply. Mr. Huang asked Liu Er not to do what others did, to eat what others did not eat, and to do what others did not do. Otherwise, his salary would be deducted. When it rained, everyone moved the wheat, but Liu Er slept. He said that he did it according to the rich man's request. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the rich man went to the backyard to listen to the opera after setting up the offerings. When he came back, he found that the offerings were gone. It turned out that Liu Er had eaten them. Liu Er said that according to the rich man, he would eat what others did not eat. Although the rich man was angry, he could do nothing. The novel "Ten Years of Death" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term labor had many meanings. In the traditional sense, long-term workers were poor farmers who used to work for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. They were hired helpers in the countryside for a long time. Unlike short-term workers hired temporarily, long-term workers usually signed long-term labor contracts to provide continuous and stable labor for their employers. In modern times, its meaning had been expanded. It could be used to refer to employees who worked for a long time. It could also be used to describe people who worked in the same job for a long time, such as those who worked hard, dedicated, loyal, and did not change their job for a long time in various industries. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
There were three pictures related to the landlord's long-term workers in the reference materials. One was a picture of the long-term workers of the landlord's family eating in the late Qing Dynasty. The long-term workers had different eating postures. It was difficult to be elegant. They sat, squatted, spread their legs, used chopsticks, spoons, and hands. The noodles were scattered everywhere. The other picture showed the scene of the landlord's wife eating. Compared with the long-term workers, the wives were more reserved. They sat up and ate slowly, but there were only two dishes on the table. There was also a photo of a rich lady going out. The two rich ladies sitting on the wheelbarrow were dressed luxuriously, with a relaxed expression. The coachman behind the wheelbarrow was wearing tattered clothes and straw sandals that were about to be " scrapped." He looked a little tired as he pushed the two ladies. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Changgong was a Chinese word, pronounced as cháng gōng. It referred to the poor farmers who relied on working for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. It was also known as " Changnian." It was a poor farmer who was employed by the landlord or rich farmers all year round. In addition to agricultural and sideline labor, he also did chores. Wages were calculated in years and provided for food and accommodation. It was the symmetrical form of a " short-term worker ". It could also be used to refer to all kinds of workers who were employed for a long period of time and were relatively fixed. In addition, in the modern context, it was also used to describe people who had no status at home other than earning money and could only work hard. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term workers referred to the farmers who were engaged in agricultural labor for a long time in the feudal landlord and rich peasant families. These words all refer to someone who is employed or working for someone else for a reward. However," employee " emphasized the employment relationship, while " employee " was more general and could be used for all kinds of employees in modern society. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In the traditional context,"long-term workers" referred to the poor farmers who relied on working for the landlord and rich farmers for a long time to make a living. They were hired servants for a long time, and could also generally refer to employees who worked for a long time. "Changgong" was a teasing term for engineers. Because engineers had the surname Chang, they were jokingly called Changgong (long-term). It was a fun term that used homonyms. The two were very different in concept. The novel "Ten Years of Death" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The story of the landlord and the long-term laborer was an artistic reflection of the contradiction and struggle between the landlord class and the farmers in the feudal society. In these stories, the plots of the long-term workers fighting the landlord were compact and vivid, the characters were contrasting, and most of them were humorous and witty. After the May 4th Movement, especially at the end of the 1940s, stories of long-term laborers fighting the landlord were recorded in large numbers during the land reform movement. An important collection of works included Folk Tales compiled by Hejiang Luyi Art Troupe. Ma Feng, Shu Wei, Dong Junlun, etc. also recorded such stories, such as Landlord and Long-term Worker, Water Pushing the Great Wall, Shan Bian Lang, Half-curved Sickle, etc. The long-term laborers in the stories were often smart and witty, while the landowners were usually greedy, stingy, cunning, and stupid. The long-term laborers often grasped these characteristics of the landlord and cleverly took advantage of the loopholes in the conditions and words of the landlord when the two parties signed the contract. They used the landlord's method to make things difficult for them, and beat them at their own game to subdue the landlord and make the other party suffer the consequences. The end of the story was often the long-term laborer winning, and the landlord was always teased and punished, even losing his life. This type of story was mostly about a "battle of wits", but there were also a few stories where the "battle of wits" was forced to adopt a "battle of strength" approach. Moreover, while the long-term laborers teased the landlord, they also punished the ghosts, judges, and the King of Hell, which had the meaning of despising feudal theocracy. Judging from the actual situation of how the landowners treated long-term workers, there were good and bad landowners, and there were also differences in the way the landowners treated long-term workers. Some landlords treated long-term workers badly. For example, some long-term workers could not afford to pay off their debts and had to endure humiliation and work until the deadline. Not only were their food and lodging conditions poor, but their wages might also be deducted. The landlord might also bully the market and other evil deeds. On the other hand, some landowners treated long-term workers well. During the busy season, they would provide better food and drink. Long-term workers could also get a certain amount of food at the end of the year. But overall, the exploitation of long-term workers by the landlord was inevitable. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In the traditional relationship between landowners and long-term workers, there was no strict division of " ranks." However, from the perspective of economic and social status, the landlord was in a higher exploitation class, and the long-term workers were in the exploited class. Landlords owned land and other means of production. They earned economic benefits by hiring long-term workers to cultivate the land or engage in other labor. Large landowners often owned a large amount of land and may employ more long-term workers, which had a greater influence on local economic and social affairs. Small and medium-sized landowners had relatively less land and employed fewer long-term workers. Most of the long-term workers were poor farmers. Because they did not have land or other means of production, they could only make a living by selling their labor force. They were at the bottom of society and were hired and managed by the landlord. Their remuneration was often low, and they had to endure various exploitation behaviors that the landlord might have, such as unreasonable workload, meager wages, poor accommodation, etc. However, there were also some cases where the landlord treated the long-term workers relatively well. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term laborers were poor farmers who relied on working for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. They were hired helpers in the old countryside for a long time. For example, in Water Margins, it was mentioned that " My brother is working long-term in someone else's house. How can he raise my mother to be happy?" The status of long-term workers was relatively low. They needed to work for the landlord's family for a long time and undertake many labor tasks such as farming and animal husbandry in the production and life of the landlord's family. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
According to the reference materials, the dialect mentioned by long-term workers included Yiwu folk dialect, Puxian dialect, Minnan Puxian dialect, Pengshan dialect, etc. The dialect of these areas was involved in the slang, ballads, or stories related to long-term labor. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Long-term workers used to refer to poor farmers who worked for the landlord and rich farmers for a living. They were hired helpers in the countryside for a long time. They provided the employer with a stable labor force. The employer's land belonged to the employer, and the long-term workers were responsible for farming and other labor. In modern times, the term " long-term worker " was used to describe people who worked in the same job for a long time, including farmers, workers, technicians, and professional athletes. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!