A proposal to practice economy and oppose waste

Answer 1

Here are some suggestions for practicing economy against waste:

** 1. Awareness and publicity **
1. ** Education Promotion **
- In school education, starting from early childhood education, like the large class education in the example, the concept of thrift was integrated into the curriculum. Through children's songs, stories, and other forms, the concept of "Who knows that every grain on the plate is hard work" was passed on to the children, cultivating their good habits of not being picky with food and not wasting food. In primary and secondary schools and colleges, they held themed class meetings, speech contests, campus cultural activities, etc., and made strict thrift and anti-waste an important part of moral education.
- To the public, using various media platforms (such as television, the Internet, social media, etc.) to carry out extensive publicity. Production of public service advertisements, documentaries, etc., to show the seriousness of waste and the necessity of saving resources, such as showing the shocking waste phenomenon of some food and beverage units, etc., to promote the ideology of saving glory and waste shame, so that the consciousness of strict thrift and anti-waste will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
2. ** Demonstrate by example **
- Party, government, and military organs at all levels, institutions, people's organizations, state-owned enterprises, and leading officials at all levels must take the lead. Strictly implement the official reception system, arrange various expenses in official activities according to relevant regulations, strictly implement various frugal measures, and resolutely put an end to the waste of public funds, thus driving the entire society to form a frugal atmosphere.

** 2. System construction and implementation **
1. ** Administration and Unit Management **
- Strengthening the management of budget preparation, according to the requirements of the comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure will be included in the department budget. All kinds of non-tax revenue shall be managed in accordance with the law and regulations, and any form of concealment, interception, occupation and diversion shall be strictly prohibited. Following the principle of budget first, expenditure later, strictly implement the budget and control the expenditure of various official expenses, such as domestic travel expenses, temporary overseas travel expenses, official reception expenses, etc., and generally, no additional expenses will be added during the implementation of the annual budget. Special circumstances must be reported for approval according to procedures.
- We will establish and improve a long-term mechanism for practicing economy and opposing waste, and clarify the responsibilities of each department in practicing economy and opposing waste. For example, the discipline inspection and supervision organs and the departments of personnel, publicity, foreign affairs, development and reform, finance, audit, and agency affairs management shall perform their duties of management and supervision according to the law according to the division of responsibilities; Party committee and government at all levels shall strengthen their organizational leadership, and the main leaders of the leading groups of the Party and government organs shall bear the overall responsibility, etc.
- We should promote the reform of government accounting, improve the accounting system, accurately calculate the operating expenses of the government agencies, and fully reflect the administrative costs. Establishing a dynamic monitoring mechanism for the entire process of budget implementation, improving budget implementation management methods, establishing a sound budget performance management system, and preventing phenomena such as sudden spending at the end of the year.
- To formulate and implement the scope and standards of expenditure for official activities. According to the characteristics of the work, the level of economic development, the level of market prices, and other factors, the relevant standards were determined comprehensively. Moreover, an adjustment mechanism for expenditure standards was established to strictly enforce the scope and standards of expenditure and strengthen the review of expenditure reimbursement. We will fully implement the official card system and regulate the settlement of official expenses.
- In terms of government procurement, we follow the principles of open and transparent, fair competition, and honesty. Complete the procurement budget according to the law, strictly implement the budget and asset allocation standards, and shall not exceed the standard or exceed the office needs to purchase services. Strictly implement the government procurement procedures, control the quantity and scale of the agreed supply and purchase, organize the acceptance according to the contract, and gradually establish the government procurement result evaluation system.
2. ** Social Food and Consumption Management **
- Catering companies could promote small meals to meet the needs of different consumers and reduce food waste. Catering companies were encouraged to provide reasonable guidance to customers, such as reminding customers to order the right amount of food and providing takeaway services.
- In the field of social consumption, people were encouraged to establish healthy consumption habits and avoid excessive consumption. For example, when purchasing goods, they should consider actual needs rather than blindly following the trend. In terms of resource utilization, they advocated saving energy and water resources, improving the efficiency of resource utilization, and laying the foundation for green development, circular development, and low-carbon development.
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