webnovel
What is the essence of the cell's oxidoreduction reaction?

What is the essence of the cell's oxidoreduction reaction?

2026-08-18 17:48
1 answer

The essence of the cell's oxidoreduction reaction was the transfer of electrons. The electron transfer was a microscopic phenomenon, and it was reflected in the change of the chemical valency (namely, the number of electrons) on the macro level. The reaction of losing electrons with an increase in the oxygen number was an oxygen reaction, and the reaction of gaining electrons with a decrease in the oxygen number was a reduction reaction. Read more exciting novels for free

Defy The Alpha(s)

Defy The Alpha(s)

Two centuries after the Great War, peace between humans and werewolves was finally achieved, or so everyone believes. Werewolves reign like gods, and humans remain blissfully unaware of their true place in the new world order. To maintain this fragile balance, each year, a handful of "lucky" humans are selected from various districts to attend Lunaris Academy, a prestigious institution that promises glory, status, and a chance to mingle with the elite. Those chosen are hailed as the lucky few, destined to marry powerful alphas and rise as luna. This year, Violet Purple is among the chosen, much to everyone's surprise. For an orphaned girl adopted by a disgraced prostitute, this is a golden ticket to a better life or so she's told. But Lunaris Academy isn’t the paradise it’s painted to be. Everything Violet and her fellow humans have been taught is a lie. Humans are far from equal; they're pawns in a much larger game. The academy is nothing but a gilded cage, and the students are lambs led to slaughter, playthings for the alphas to toy with in their ruthless games. To make matters worse, Violet catches the attention of the most dangerous players in this game, the Terror Four: the Alpha of the North, Alpha of the South, Alpha of the East, and Alpha of the West. Each one is more dangerous, more twisted, and more powerful than the last. But even among themselves, the alphas are divided, each with their own deadly ambitions. Yet, they all have their eyes on her. They expect Violet to play along, to fall in line like the others who worship at their feet, to break under their games. But Violet isn’t like the others. She refuses to bow. She’ll defy them all.
Fantasy
917 Chs
Défier Les Alpha(s)

Défier Les Alpha(s)

Deux siècles après la Grande Guerre, la paix entre les humains et les loups-garous a finalement été atteinte, du moins tout le monde le croit. Les loups-garous règnent comme des dieux, et les humains restent dans une ignorance bienheureuse de leur véritable place dans le nouvel ordre mondial. Pour maintenir cet équilibre fragile, chaque année, une poignée d'humains "chanceux" sont sélectionnés dans divers districts pour assister à l'Académie Lunaris, une institution prestigieuse qui promet gloire, statut et une chance de côtoyer l'élite. Ceux qui sont choisis sont acclamés comme les quelques chanceux, destinés à épouser de puissants alphas et à s'élever en tant que luna. Cette année, Violet Purple est parmi les élus, à la surprise de tous. Pour une fille orpheline adoptée par une prostituée déshonorée, c'est un ticket en or pour une vie meilleure ou du moins c'est ce qu'on lui dit. Mais l'Académie Lunaris n'est pas le paradis qu'on décrit. Tout ce que Violet et ses camarades humains ont appris est un mensonge. Les humains sont loin d'être égaux ; ils sont des pions dans un jeu bien plus vaste. L'académie n'est rien de plus qu'une cage dorée, et les étudiants sont des agneaux menés à l'abattoir, des jouets pour les alphas dans leurs jeux impitoyables. Pour aggraver les choses, Violet attire l'attention des joueurs les plus dangereux dans ce jeu, les Quatre Terreurs : l'Alpha du Nord, l'Alpha du Sud, l'Alpha de l'Est et l'Alpha de l'Ouest. Chacun est plus dangereux, plus tordu et plus puissant que le précédent. Mais même entre eux, les alphas sont divisés, chacun poursuivant ses propres ambitions mortelles. Pourtant, ils ont tous les yeux rivés sur elle. Ils s'attendent à ce que Violet suive le mouvement, tombe dans les rangs comme les autres qui vénèrent à leurs pieds, qu'elle casse sous leurs jeux. Mais Violet n'est pas comme les autres. Elle refuse de s'incliner. Elle va tous les défier.
Fantastique
917 Chs
Desafie o(s) Alfa(s)

Desafie o(s) Alfa(s)

Dois séculos após a Grande Guerra, a paz entre humanos e lobisomens finalmente foi alcançada, ou assim todos acreditam. Lobisomens reinam como deuses, e os humanos permanecem blissfully inconscientes de seu verdadeiro lugar na nova ordem mundial. Para manter esse frágil equilíbrio, a cada ano, um punhado de humanos "sortudos" é selecionado de vários distritos para frequentar a Lunaris Academy, uma instituição prestigiosa que promete glória, status e uma chance de se misturar com a elite. Os escolhidos são celebrados como os poucos sortudos, destinados a casar-se com poderosos alfas e ascender como luna. Este ano, Violet Purple está entre os escolhidos, para surpresa de todos. Para uma garota órfã adotada por uma prostituta desonrada, este é um bilhete dourado para uma vida melhor, ou pelo menos é o que dizem a ela. Mas a Lunaris Academy não é o paraíso que aparenta ser. Tudo o que Violet e seus companheiros humanos foram ensinados é uma mentira. Os humanos estão longe de serem iguais; são peões em um jogo muito maior. A academia é nada mais do que uma gaiola dourada, e os alunos são cordeiros levados ao abate, brinquedos para os alfas se divertirem em seus jogos impiedosos. Para piorar as coisas, Violet chama a atenção dos jogadores mais perigosos deste jogo, os Quatro do Terror: o Alfa do Norte, Alfa do Sul, Alfa do Leste e Alfa do Oeste. Cada um é mais perigoso, mais perverso e mais poderoso que o anterior. Mas mesmo entre si, os alfas estão divididos, cada um com suas próprias ambições mortais. Ainda assim, todos têm os olhos sobre ela. Eles esperam que Violet siga o fluxo, caia na linha como os outros que adoram aos seus pés, se quebre sob seus jogos. Mas Violet não é como os outros. Ela se recusa a se curvar. Ela vai desafiá-los a todos.
Fantasia
785 Chs

Is scale removal an oxidoreduction reaction?

Whether or not the scale removal was an oxido-reduction reaction depended on the scale removal method. If edible vinegar was used to remove the scale, the reaction between edible vinegar (the main component of the vinegar) and the scale (the main component of the vinegar) was not a reduction reaction. The reaction produced calcium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water. There was no electron transfer or shift during the reaction, and the valency of the elements did not change. However, if you use some scale removers with specific components, such as pipeline scavengers that reduce the activity of microorganisms through a reduction reaction, this process involves a reduction reaction, but this is not a common type of scale removal reaction. Therefore, scale removal was not necessarily a reduction reaction. It depended on the method of scale removal and the chemical reaction involved. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-01 18:38

the catalyze alcohol and that water participate in the oxidoreduction reaction

The reaction between the aromatic compounds and water was generally not a reduction reaction. The typical reaction of the aromatic compounds is C2H5Br2 +H2O(heated solution of NaOx) → → C2H50H + Brr, which is a type of substitution reaction, not a reduction reaction. Even though these compounds were polar, it was rare for them to react with water. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-04 19:19

Is there an energy change in the oxidoreduction reaction? Why is it unchanged?

Your question is a little messy. There was an energy change in the oxidoreduction reaction. This was because in the oxidoreduction reaction, the chemical bond of the reagent was broken to absorb energy, and the chemical bond of the product was formed to release energy. This absorption and release produced a change in energy. For example, the common combustion reaction was the oxidoreduction reaction, which would release heat. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-08-12 12:01

Reaction Formula of the Alkaline Cell

The reaction formula for the molten NaI is: $2NaI +2Na + I2 $, and the reaction formula for the molten NaI solution is: $2NaI +2H2O +2NaOx + I2 + H2 $. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-05 17:03

The Essence of the Reaction of Salt and Salt

氯化铵与氢氧化镁反应的实质可从以下方面分析。氯化铵是强酸弱碱盐,在水中发生水解产生氢离子,即\(NH_{4}^{+}+H_{2}O = NH_{3}\cdot H_{2}O + H^{+}\)。氢氧化镁难溶于水,但氢离子能与氢氧化镁中的氢氧根离子反应,即\(Mg(OH)_{2}+2H^{+}=Mg^{2 + }+2H_{2}O\),从而促使氢氧化镁溶解。 从另一个角度看,这一反应也可理解为氢氧化镁沉淀能溶解于铵盐中。因为铵盐(如氯化铵)存在时,铵根离子与氢氧根离子结合,使氢氧根离子浓度降低,例如\(MgCl_{2}+2NH_{4}OH \rightleftharpoons 2NH_{4}Cl + Mg(OH)_{2}\downarrow\)这个可逆反应,当氯化铵大量存在时,平衡向左移动,沉淀溶解。此外,该反应也有气体生成推动反应进行的因素。 <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">点击前往免费阅读更多精彩小说</a>

1 answer
2026-07-03 19:37

The Essence of Ferrous Sulphate Reaction

The nature of the reaction depended on the type of reaction. For example, in some reactions, it was actually a metathesis reaction, which would form a deposit. In the reaction related to oxygen, due to the reduction of the iron, the iron will be oxided in the presence of the hydrogen to form the hydrogen of the iron. Under acidic conditions, it will be oxided by oxygen to form the hydrogen of the iron and water. Ferrous ions would also undergo a decomposition reaction in water, combining with the water's free radical ions to form a deposit of Ferrous Oxides. However, this decomposition reaction was irreversible. In a solution with a strong acid, a high concentration of hydrogen ions would suppress the decomposition reaction of the Ferrous Ion. In addition, Ferrous Sulphate was an acidic substance, which would neutralize with an acidic substance. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-08-16 16:48

Blood cell C-reaction protein 75

C-reaction protein 75 was a relatively obvious increase, which could be caused by many factors. The concentration of C-reaction protein in a normal human body is about less than 2.87 milligrams per liter.(Different testing methods and institutions may have slight fluctuations, generally between 0 - 8 milligrams per liter.) When the body has suppurative infection, cardiovascular disease, severe trauma, major surgery, burns, malignant tumors, Connective tissue disease, acute rejection of organ transplantation, etc., the concentration of C-responsive protein will increase. For children, bacteria, viruses, Kawasaki disease, rheumatism immune diseases, or vaccine may cause it to increase. Although elevated C-reaction protein may indicate an increased likelihood of a bacteria infection,(For example, when the CPR is higher than 20 milligrams per liter, the doctor will think that the possibility of being infected by bacteria is higher, but this is not absolute. It also needs to be combined with the changes in white blood cells and other comprehensive judgments.) However, inflammation does not mean that it is a bacteria infection, nor does it mean that anti-inflammatory drugs need to be used. For example, the CPR of viral infection is often higher than 10 - 40. As the CPR increases further, the possibility of bacteria infection will increase. In the China Evidence-based guidelines for acute fever in 0 - 5 years of age, when the CPR was greater than 40, the possibility of diagnosis of serious bacteria infection was higher, and when the CPR was greater than 80, the possibility of diagnosis of serious bacteria infection was higher, but even so, it was not absolute. If one wanted to completely assess the severity of a patient's condition, they could not rely solely on C-reaction protein. They should combine the patient's overall symptoms, physical signs, and more laboratory test results to make a judgment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-03 23:25

Multinucellated Giant Cell Reaction in Mammary Ducts

Multicaryotic giant cell reaction in the breast duct may be associated with a variety of breast disease conditions. Multinucellated giant cells could be seen in the stroma around the breast duct tumors and breast cysts. There were polynuclear giant cells, mononuleus, epitheid-like cells, and infiltration of plasma cells in the stroma around the breast cysts. In some breast tissues after treatment, such as some breast cancer patients who received neoadjutant chemotherapy, there was also a reaction of polynuclear giant cells in the breast stroma. Multinuleated giant cells in the breast were generally a response to some chronic infections. The substances secreted by the multinuleated cells could kill biological viruses. This was a change in excessive reproduction, accompanied by the engulfment of tissue cells. However, excessive expression could sometimes lead to allergy and other immune reactions. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-02 03:57

What is the essence of the reaction between nitrogen dioxide and water

The essence of the reaction between nitrogen dioxide and water was that the nitrogen element would undergo its own oxido-reduction reaction. In the reaction, 3 <2> NO <2>+ H <2> O = NO +2HNO <2>, 3 moles of +4-valency nitrogen element, 2 moles of which are oxided into +5-valency nitrogen element, losing 2 moles of electrons, forming 2 moles of sulfuric acid;1 mole is reduced to +2-valency nitrogen element, obtaining 2 moles of electrons, forming 1 mole of nitrogen dioxide. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-08-18 02:18

The essence of the reaction between the solution of soda ash and hydrogen ClCl3 is

The essence of the reaction between the solution of carbon dioxide and hydrogen dioxide was the reaction of carbon dioxide ions and hydrogen ions. The reaction process was the step reaction of carbon dioxide + hydrogen ions-hydrogen carbonate-carbon dioxide. When hydrogen dioxide was added into the solution of hydrogen dioxide drop by drop, due to the small amount of acid, hydrogen ions were directly taken away by the carbon dioxide radical to form hydrogen dioxide radical ions. When the acid was excessive, the hydrogen dioxide radical ions combined with the hydrogen ions, and the metathesis reaction produced carbon dioxide. When the solution of hydrogen dioxide was added into the solution of hydrogen dioxide drop by drop, due to the excessive amount of hydrogen dioxide, the two directly metathesized to produce carbon dioxide and salt. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-01 21:57
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z