Introduction of Henan wheat varieties
The following is an introduction of some Henan wheat varieties: 1. Zheng Mai 379 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - It is a semi-winter wheat variety with an average plant height of 79 - 81 cm. - The seedlings had good cold resistance in winter, strong tillering ability, and good lodging resistance. 2. ** Production situation ** - Generally, the yield per mu was 500 - 600 catties, and the highest yield per mu was 733.17 kilograms. The annual promotion area exceeded 10 million mu, and the accumulated promotion area was 60 million mu. It was the high-quality wheat variety with the largest planting area in Henan Province. ** 2. Zheng Mai 1860** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - A new semi-winter variety with an average plant height of 80 cm. The plant height is moderate and the plant type is slightly loose. The seedlings have good cold resistance in winter, strong tillering ability, good lodging resistance, neat ear layer, good maturity and full seeds. 2. ** Production situation ** - The average yield per mu was 588 kg, and the highest yield per mu was 928.25 kg. It was especially suitable for planting in the central and eastern regions of Henan Province. ** 3. Hundred Peasants 4199** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - It was the only new wheat variety with high light efficiency in China. Its average plant height was 68 - 75 cm. Its seedlings had strong tillering power, high ear formation rate, long leaf function period, fast grain filling, good yellowing, and full grains. 2. ** Production situation ** - Generally, the yield per mu was 580 kg. In 2021, the highest yield per mu was 858 kg. In 2022, the highest yield per mu was 930.9 kg. The annual promotion area exceeded 10 million mu, and the accumulated promotion area exceeded 100 million mu. It was one of the leading wheat varieties in Henan Province. ** 4. Xinong 511** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - The new semi-winter wheat variety had an average plant height of 78 cm, strong tillering ability, good resistance to late spring cold, slightly loose plant type, good stem elasticity and good lodging resistance. The flag leaf is wide and flat, the leaf color is dark green, the ear layer is neat, and the ripe leaf is good. 2. ** Production situation ** - The average yield per mu was 577 kg, and the highest yield per mu was 802.3 kg. It was a new strong wheat variety with a large planting area in Henan Province. ** 5, weekly wheat 36** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - The new semi-winter wheat variety had an average plant height of 79.7 cm, moderate plant type, hard stem and strong lodging resistance. The flag leaves are wide and long, the ears are big and the grains are many, and the ear layer is neat and ripe. 2. ** Production situation ** - The average yield per mu was 550 - 600 kg, and the highest yield per mu was 789.2 kg. It was a new wheat variety with good disease resistance, stable yield, and high yield. ** 6. Medium wheat 578** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - The new wheat variety with strong tendons was jointly bred by the Institute of Crops Sciences of the China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Institute of Cottage Research. It was a semi-winter and early-maturing variety with a plant height of about 74 cm. It had strong lodging resistance, good maturity, wide adaptability, good grain plumpness, and stable strong tendon quality. 2. ** Production situation ** - The highest yield per mu was 785.2 kg. It was the new wheat variety with the widest planting range. ** 7. Ping An No. 11 ** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - Semi-winter variety, seedlings have good cold resistance in winter, strong tillering ability, plant height of 74.3 cm, moderate lodging resistance, high temperature resistance in the later stage, good maturity, relatively resistant to strip rust. 2. ** Production situation ** - The highest yield per mu was over 800 kg, suitable for planting in the southern area of the Huanghuai winter wheat area. ** 8. Fengde Cunmai No. 5 ** 1. ** Plant characteristics ** - Semi-winter variety, good cold resistance of seedlings, weak resistance to late spring cold, plant height of 76 cm, strong resistance to lodging, large ears, uniform ears, high volume weight, excellent quality, good fertility, good maturity, full seeds. 2. ** Production situation ** - The highest yield per mu was 750 kg, suitable for planting in the southern area of the Huanghuai winter wheat area. " The Reborn Daughter General Star " is the original novel of the TV series " The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Ranking of wheat varieties
The following are some common varieties on the list of high-yield, disease, and lodging resistant wheat varieties: 1. Fengde Cunmai No.20: Good adaptability, strong lodging resistance, high yield and great potential for increasing production. The average yield per mu for two consecutive years exceeded 800 kg, and the highest yield per mu in 2022 was 999 kg. It was suitable for planting in Henan, Henan, Jiangsu and other Huanghuainan areas. 2. Zhongxin wheat 998: A semi-winter, medium-early maturing variety. It has the characteristics of good cold resistance, high tillering ear rate, strong lodging resistance and disease resistance, stable yield and super high yield. It has set the highest record of wheat yield per mu in China for two consecutive years. In 2022, the highest yield per mu reached 981.1 kg. It is suitable for planting in the north and south areas of Huanghuai winter wheat area. 3. Zheng wheat 136: A new semi-winter variety with strong tendons. It is suitable for a wide range of varieties, has good cold resistance, high tillering ear rate, good disease resistance, strong lodging resistance, stable yield and super high yield. It has successively produced more than 800 kg per mu. In 2022, the highest yield per mu was 950 kg. It is suitable for planting in the north of the Huaihe River in Henan Province, Jiangsu Province, and Jiangsu Province. 4. " Bainong 307: A new semi-winter variety with a wide range of suitable varieties. It has short stems and large ears, resistance to lodging and disease, and a high rate of ear formation. Generally, the yield per mu is 650 kg. In 2022, the highest yield per mu will reach 949 kg. It is suitable for planting in most provinces such as Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Hubei in the south area of Huanghuai. 5. " Yannong 1212: A mid-early maturing and semi-winter variety. It is suitable for a wide range of varieties, has strong resistance, stable yield, and super high yield. Generally, the yield per mu is 650 kg. It has been more than 800 kg per mu for 13 consecutive years, with the highest yield per mu being 927 kg. It is suitable for planting in the two main production areas of the north and south of Huanghuai, such as Anhui, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and Shanxi. 6. Jimai 22: Half-winter, good cold resistance, is a common variety in the list of high-yield, disease resistance and lodging resistance wheat varieties. 7. Zheng Mai 379 was also a common variety on the rankings. 8. Shannong 28: A new semi-winter variety with good cold resistance, high tillering rate, strong lodging resistance, neat ear layer, good yellowing, full seeds, stable yield and high yield. Generally, the yield per mu is 650 kg. In 2022, the highest yield per mu will reach 903 kg. It is suitable for planting in the north area of Huanghuai, such as Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi. Different regions have different soil and climate conditions. When farmers choose wheat varieties, they should consult agricultural technicians according to local conditions to choose the most suitable variety. " The Reborn Daughter General Star " is the original novel of the TV series " The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Promotion of the main wheat varieties
Every year, the Ministry of Agriculture and rural areas would recommend the main wheat varieties for promotion. For example, in late April 2024, 17 main wheat varieties were recommended, including Bainong 4199, Chang6990, Huaimai 33, Jimai 22, Jimai 44, Luyuan 502, Malan 1, Weilong 169, Xinong 511, Yangmai 25, Yannong 1212, Zhengmai 379, Zhengmai 1860, Zhongmai 36, Zhongmai 578, Zhongxin Mai 998, Xindong 52, etc. The promotion of these leading varieties would help guide farmers to choose seeds, especially large farmers. Choosing seeds in advance could reduce costs. For farmers, if the local agricultural materials store sold these recommended varieties, they could buy them and try them. If they had planted some varieties in previous years and performed well, they could continue to buy and plant them. At the same time, wheat varieties were regional, and their yield was affected by many factors, including the adaptability of the variety to the local climate (temperature, humidity, light, etc.) and soil. The varieties suitable for planting in different regions might be different. "The Reborn Daughter General Star" is the original novel of the TV series "The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Research on winter wheat novel varieties
One important thing about winter wheat novel varieties is their role in sustainable agriculture. These new varieties can be developed to be more efficient in nutrient uptake. They can take up nitrogen and other essential nutrients more effectively, reducing the amount of fertilizers needed. In addition, some novel varieties may have better lodging resistance. This means they are less likely to fall over before harvest, which can cause significant losses in yield. Research on these varieties also often looks at how they interact with other plants in the field, such as in crop rotation systems, to ensure overall soil health and productivity.
Henan wheat sowing and harvesting time
Under normal circumstances, the sowing time of wheat in Henan was concentrated around the frost.(around October 23), but the climate in the central and eastern parts of Henan is relatively mild, so the sowing time of wheat may be postponed to the end of October. This year, the suitable harvest period of wheat in Henan is from May 21 to June 13, among which Xinyang, Nanyang and Zhumadian are suitable for harvest from May 21 to June 4. Luohe, Pingdingshan, Xuchang and Zhengzhou are suitable for harvest from May 24 to June 6. The suitable harvest period for Zhoukou, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Luoyang and Jiyuan was from May 29 to June 9, while the suitable harvest period for Sanmenxia, Hebi, Puyang and Anyang was from June 4 to 13. "The Reborn Daughter of the General Star" is the original novel of the TV series "The Moon is Like Song." You can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
The situation of wheat sowing in Henan Province
Henan's wheat sowing situation was affected by many factors. Judging from the sowing time, the temperature generally dropped to about 15 degrees after the cold dew on October 8th, which was in line with the requirements of wheat seedling emergence. The cold dew to frost (October 8th to October 23rd) was a more suitable sowing time, but this was only the approximate range. Different regions of Henan had different climates due to different terrains and dimensions. For example, the sowing time of wheat in Nanyang and Xinyang was later than that in Anyang. The climate in the central and eastern parts of Henan is relatively mild, and the sowing time may be delayed to the end of October; the southwest region may be delayed to the end of October and the beginning of November due to the large change in the mountainous terrain and climate; and the southern part of Henan may be delayed to the middle of November. In terms of sowing quantity, due to special circumstances (such as the continuous rainfall in summer and autumn harvest season in 2021, sowing is generally delayed compared with previous years), in order to make up for the adverse effects of late sowing, the sowing density will be increased and the row spacing will be reduced to ensure the growth of wheat. In addition, wheat sowing was also affected by climate conditions. For example, in 2021, due to multiple rounds of heavy rainfall and continuous flood discharge upstream, farmland in some areas was seriously flooded, and wheat sowing was delayed, such as Xinxiang, Shangqiu, Anyang, Hebi and other places. At that time, the wheat sowing work in the whole province began on October 8 and basically ended on November 12. In terms of seeds, different varieties also had an impact on sowing and yield. For example, Guanmai No. 2 was a new wheat variety approved by the Huanghuai State. It had the characteristics of disease resistance, frost resistance, no lodging, no yield reduction in disaster years, and higher yield in good years. "The Reborn Daughter of the General Star" is the original novel of the TV series "The Moon is Like Song." You can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
The sowing time and quantity of wheat in Henan Province
The sowing time of wheat in Henan was affected by many factors. It was roughly concentrated between October 8th and October 23rd (cold dew to frost), but it had to be flexibly adjusted according to local climate conditions. For example, the climate in the central and eastern parts of Henan is relatively mild, and the sowing time may be delayed to the end of October; the southwest region may be delayed to the end of October and the beginning of November due to the mountainous terrain and climate changes; and the southern part of Henan may be in mid-November. From the sowing rate, Henan wheat usually needed to plant 10 - 12 catties of seeds per mu. However, the actual sowing rate still needed to be determined based on soil quality, topography and other comprehensive factors. "The Reborn Daughter General Star" is the original novel of the TV series "The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Ranking of Henan's wheat planting area
The utilization of wheat varieties in Henan Province in 2022 - 2023 is as follows: - There were five wheat varieties with a planting area of more than 5 million mu, namely Zhengmai 1860, Zhengmai 379, Bainong 4199, Xinong 511, and Zhoumai 36, with a total area of more than 35 million mu. - There were 14 wheat varieties with a planting area of 1 - 5 million mu, namely Xinmai 26, Zhongmai 578, Zhengmai 136, Bainong 207, Fengde Cunmai 20, Ping 'an 11, Guanmai 2, Dunmai 127, Fanmai 8, Bainong 307, Yunong 516, Dunmai 257, Weilong 169 and Luomai 26, with a total area of more than 32 million mu. - There were three wheat varieties with a planting area of 500,000 - 1,000,000 mu, namely Yangmai 15, Zhengmai 22 and Luohan 22, with a total area of more than 2.4 million mu. " The Reborn Daughter of the General Star " is the original novel of the TV series " The Moon is Like Song." You can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
What is the proportion of Henan's wheat production in the country?
Henan's wheat production accounted for about 1/4 to 1/3 of the country's total production. "The Reborn Daughter General Star" is the original novel of the TV series "The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Henan Xuankong Temple Introduction
Henan Xuankong Temple was located halfway up the Chaoyang Mountain in Qi County, Henan Province. The temple was built against the mountain and was built on a cliff. The upturned eaves were high in the air, and it looked like a pavilion in the air from a distance, so it was named Xuankong Temple. According to the records of Qi County Annals of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chaoyang Mountain was originally the Forbidden City of the Yin Dynasty. It was the place where King Zhou of the Yin Dynasty set up his palace for heating in winter. In the seventh year of Wuding of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, a monastery was built here. The building was magnificent and magnificent. To the north of the temple was Chaoyang Mountain. The green pines, cypresses, and exotic flowers and plants were like colorful phoenixes in the sun under the sunlight. The scenery was very beautiful. Xuan Kong Temple was a unique temple. It was built between the cliffs, giving people a mysterious and spectacular feeling. The layout of the temple included meditation rooms, Buddhist halls, Three Buddha Halls, and Taiyi Hall. The entrance fee to Xuan Kong Temple was 115 yuan for a full ticket and 58 yuan for a half ticket. Near the temple was a huge stone engraved with the word "spectacular" by the poet Li Bai, as well as a stone tablet in memory of the tourism scholar Xu Xiake. Xuankong Temple was a thousand-year-old temple in Hebi, Henan Province. It was one of the important cultural heritages of Henan Province.
A brief introduction of wheat variety Luomai 44
Luomai 44 was a wheat variety bred by Gao Haitao, the director of the Institute of Wheats of Luoyang City Academy of Agricultural and Forest Sciences. The breeding team spent 20 years introducing the good genes of weeds into it, giving it many excellent characteristics. Luomai 44 was a semi-winter variety with a full growth period of 219.0 - 229.8 days. Its average maturity was similar to that of Bainong 207. The seedlings were half-creeping, the leaves were dark green, the tillering ability was strong, the ear rate was average, and the seedlings rose early in spring, and the two extremes were rapid. Plant height 74.4 - 79.3 cm, good lodging resistance, loose plant type, neat ear layer, good maturity. Spike is spindle-shaped, long awns, white shell, white grain, grain half horny, medium plumpness. It has outstanding performance in terms of yield. The number of ears per mu is 400,000 - 450,000 ears, the average number of grains per ear is 38 - 42 grains, and the 1000-grain weight is more than 50 grams. It has the potential of 800 - 900 kg yield. It also has the characteristics of short ears, large ears and uniform ears, good heat resistance in the later stage, strong disease resistance (moderate resistance to strip rust, powder and sheath disease, high resistance to leaf rust and scab), strong drought resistance, developed weed root system (root depth can reach more than 4 meters), strong lodging resistance and so on. In terms of quality testing, the unit weight was 807 g/L (2020), the protein content was 15.5%, 13.7%, the wet wheat content was 34.6%, 28.8%, the water absorption was 58.3 ml/100 g, 56.2 ml/100 g, the stability time was 1.9 minutes, 2.0 minutes, the stretching area was 35 square centimeters, 22 square centimeters, and the maximum stretching resistance was 184EU, 100EU. Its approval number is Yu Shen Mai 20230103, which is suitable for large-scale promotion in Luoyang City. It is of great significance in increasing wheat yield and improving agricultural production efficiency. "The Reborn Daughter of the General Star" is the original novel of the TV series "The Moon is Like Song." You can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.