1. ** The horizontal coordinate is the reaction time, and the vertical coordinate is the change in the image when the mass of hydrogen is present **
- When the metal is in excess and the acid (with the same concentration) is insufficient, the quality of the hydrogen produced is determined by the quality of the acid. At this time, the quality of the hydrogen produced by different metals is equal, and the height of the "platform" in the image is the same. The reaction rate is determined by the activity of the metal. The order of metal activity is Mn> Mn.
- When the acid (with the same concentration) was sufficient, the mass of hydrogen produced was determined by the mass of the metal. The mass relationship of hydrogen produced by the metal of equal mass was as follows:
Not all reactions between acid, base, and salt were metatheses. In junior high school chemistry, the reaction of acid and metal to form salt and hydrogen, such as 2AI +3H ^SO = AI ^(SO)+3H ^^, this reaction is not a metathesis reaction. Alkali reacted with non-metallic compounds to form salt and water, such as 2NaOx + CO2 = Na Chi CO2 + H Chi O, which was also not a metathesis reaction. The reactions of neutralizing acid and base (acid + base = salt + water), acid and salt (acid + salt = new acid + new salt), base and salt (base + salt = new base + new salt), salt and salt (salt + salt = two new salt), and metal oxide-acid (acid + metal oxide-salt + water) were all metathetical reactions. Moreover, the metathesis reaction had to meet certain conditions. The reagent had to be dissolved in water or acid, and the product had to be either one or two of the three substances of precipitations, gas, and water. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
1. ** Reaction of iron and zincate with enough diluted sulfuric acid (abyssal coordinate is reaction time)** - Reaction rate: According to the order of metal activity, the reaction rate of the reaction between the metal and the diluted sulfuric acid is faster than that of the iron. In the image, the reaction curve for the reaction of the iron was much more inclined than the reaction curve for the reaction of the iron. - Quality of hydrogen produced: According to the chemical reaction equation,<<Mn>+>+<Mn>+>+<Mn>+<Mn>+<Mn Therefore, as the reaction progressed, the final hydrogen mass curve corresponding to iron would be higher than the corresponding curve of the corresponding iron. 2. ** Reaction of iron and zincate with enough diluted sulfuric acid (the horizontal coordinate is the mass of diluted sulfuric acid)** - Reaction rate: Similarly, the reaction rate of the iron is faster than the reaction rate of the iron. - Mass of hydrogen produced: Because the hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen came from the hydrogen atoms in the diluted sulfuric acid, when the diluted sulfuric acid was sufficient, according to the chemical equation, the mass of hydrogen produced by iron was more for the same mass of iron and iron. The mass curve of hydrogen produced by iron was higher than that of the corresponding curve of iron. 3. ** Reaction of an equal amount of iron and zincate with diluted sulfuric acid of the same mass and solute mass fraction (the horizontal coordinate is the reaction time)** - Reaction rate: The reaction rate of the catalyst is faster than that of iron. The curve of the catalyst is higher than that of iron in the early stage of the reaction. - Mass of hydrogen produced: Since the hydrogen atoms in hydrogen come from the hydrogen atoms in the diluted sulfuric acid, the diluted sulfuric acid is small in quantity and has the same mass and concentration. According to the conservation of atoms, the mass of the finally produced hydrogen is the same, so the two curves are finally on the same level. 4. ** Reaction of a sufficient amount of iron and zincate with diluted sulfuric acid of the same mass and solute mass fraction (the horizontal coordinate is the mass of iron and zincate)** - Reaction rate: The reaction rate of the iron is faster than the reaction rate of the iron, and the slope of the curve of the reaction rate of the iron is larger. - Mass of hydrogen produced: Because there is a small amount of diluted sulfuric acid, according to the conservation of atoms, the mass of hydrogen produced is the same, so the two curves are finally on the same level. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Two types of reactions occurred when the solution was added to the solution. The first reaction was the replacement reaction between the water and the Na, and then the double decomposition reaction between the formed Na and the Cupric Sulphate. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
One recent development could be the increase in nickel prices. This is mainly due to its growing use in electric vehicle batteries. As more and more companies are investing in EV production, the demand for nickel has surged. Another development might be the changes in mining regulations in some countries. For example, stricter environmental regulations can lead to some mines reducing their production, which affects the overall supply of base metals in the market.
1. ** Reaction of metal and acid (horizontal coordinate is reaction time, vertical coordinate is hydrogen mass)** - In terms of reaction speed, the greater the slope, the faster the reaction speed. The order of metal activity can be determined according to the inclination of the curve. The greater the inclination, the stronger the metal activity. - In terms of hydrogen production: - When the metal is in excess and the acid (of the same concentration) is insufficient, the quality of the hydrogen produced is determined by the quality of the acid. At this time, the quality of the hydrogen produced by different metals is equal. - When the acid (with the same concentration) is sufficient, the quality of the generated hydrogen is determined by the quality of the metal, and the relationship is as follows: 2. ** Reaction between metal and acid (x-axis is the mass of acid, y-axis is the mass of hydrogen)** - The situation was different in different areas: - When 0 < m <a (excessive or just complete reaction, iron, magnetism, and aluminum are all excessive), the quality of the generated hydrogen has a specific situation (it needs to be judged according to the specific reaction data, such as the chemical relationship between the metal and the acid reaction). - When a < m <b (insufficient amount of iron, excessive amount of iron or just complete reaction, excessive amount of aluminum and aluminum), the quality of the generated hydrogen gas also has a corresponding situation (also needs to be judged according to the specific conditions of the reaction). - When b < m <c (there is insufficient iron and iron, excessive or just complete reaction of aluminum), the quality of hydrogen produced also has a corresponding situation. 3. ** Reaction between metal and acid (x-axis is the mass of metal, y-axis is the mass of hydrogen)** - At the beginning of the reaction, the metal was insufficient and the acid was excessive. The quality of the hydrogen produced was determined by the metal. - As the metal continued to increase, the amount of metal would not be enough, and the quality of the hydrogen produced would be determined by the acid. 4. ** Reaction between metal and salt solution (Take the reaction between a piece of metal and a solution of copper sulfuric acid as an example, from the perspective of solid and solution quality)** - Solid mass change: During the reaction, the solid mass changes from 65 (relative atomic mass of copper) to 64 (relative atomic mass of copper). The solid mass decreases. After the reaction, the solid mass remains unchanged. - Change of solution mass: The solute mass changes from 160 (relative molecular mass of copper sulfuric acid) to 161 (relative molecular mass of sulfuric acid). The mass of the solution increases while the mass of the solution remains unchanged. After the reaction, the mass of the solution remains unchanged. 5. ** Reaction between metal and salt solution (Take the reaction between copper sheet and silver nitrates solution as an example, from the perspective of solid and solution quality)** - Solid mass change: The mass of the solid changes from 64 to 216 (the relative atomic mass of silver). The mass of the solid increases. After the reaction, the mass of the solid remains unchanged. - Change of solution mass: The solute mass changed from 340 (relative molecular mass of silver nitrates) to 188 (relative molecular mass of copper nitrates). The mass of the solution decreased while the mass of the solution remained unchanged. After the reaction, the mass of the solution remained unchanged. In short, the image change of the reaction between metal and acid, base, and salt involved many factors such as the reaction rate and the quality of the resulting substance. It was closely related to the activity of the metal and the amount of the reagent (the amount of metal and acid or salt solution). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
1. ** Condition of the metathesis reaction ** - For acid + base = salt + water (neutralizing reaction), at least one of the acid and base involved in the reaction was easily dissolved in water. - Acid + salt = new acid + new salt. If the salt in the reagent is difficult to dissolve, then the product must be dissolved. The reaction between acid and salt is a metathesis reaction in an aquatic solution. The conditions for the metathesis reaction must be met.(There are precipitations, gas, or water). For example, when limestone (CaCO) is used to produce CO2 in the laboratory, only sulfuric acid can be used, because the CaSOformed by the reaction of CaCOand sulfuric acid is slightly dissolved and will cover the surface of CaCOto prevent the reaction from continuing. It is necessary to master the reaction of weak acid salt (such as Na <anno data-annotation-id ="0000004 - 4445 - 400a-400a-800000005e"> CO2 </anno>, CaCO) with strong acid (HQ, H </anno> SO, HNO), and the reaction to form BaSOand AgCl. - Alkali + salt = new base + new salt. The base and salt participating in the reaction must be water-dissolved, and there must be a hard-to-dissolve substance or a volatile base (NH2·H2 O) in the product. - Salt + salt = two new types of salt. The two types of salt participating in the reaction must be water-dissolved. If one of the products was a hard-to-dissolve salt, the reaction could proceed. 2. ** Reaction conditions of acid and basic oxygen ** - Strong acid (H <2> SO2 <3>, HNO2 <3>, and HC1) can react with all basic oxide-based compounds, while weak acid (H <2> CO2 <3>, H <2> S <3>, etc.) can only react with active metal oxide-based compounds. 3. ** Reaction conditions of acidic oxides and alkalites ** - Under normal conditions, acidic compounds can react with strong base solutions, but SiO2 needs to be heated to react with a solid form of NaOx (or a solid form of KhOx). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lead is one of the base metals that is sometimes in the spotlight. Although its use has been somewhat restricted due to environmental concerns in some applications, it still has important uses in batteries, for example. So any developments in lead - acid battery technology or lead mining regulations can be part of the top base metals stories.
Carbonic acid does not react with NaCl3. According to the possible reactions, NaCl2 + H2CO2 = NaHCO2 + HQ or 2NaCl2 + H2CO2 = Na CO2 + 2HQ, this was a weak acid making a strong acid, which was impossible to happen. Moreover, the reverse reaction of these two equations could be carried out to eventually produce NaCl2, H2O, and CO2. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
It was generally difficult to react between acidic oxygen compounds and metals. When ignited, it could react with more active metals, such as 2Mn + CO2 = 2Magnesia + C, 4Na +3CO2 = 2Na <anno data-annotation-id ="c33c3d02 - 4c3e-4a12 - 4a10 - 9a1111111124"> CO2 </anno>= 2Na </anno></anno></anno> CO2 </anno>+ C. However, these reactions did not produce water. Therefore, under normal circumstances, the reaction between metals and acidic oxidises could not produce water. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The chemical equation of the reaction between acid and indicator: KHIn/(H+)=(In-)/(HIn)=a/(a-c). Using litmus as an example, the equilibrium of the ions was HIn = In- + H+. However, it should be noted that the acid and base indicator will change color when it meets an acidic or basic solution. The actual color change is the acid and base indicator, not the solution itself. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>