Jade ware of Hongshan in western Liaoning
The jade culture of the Hongshan culture was the embodiment of the collective wisdom of the ancestors of the Hongshan culture. It was reflected in the privilege of the primitive tribal leaders to respect jade. Hongshan jade was the original code of the hieroglyph of the Chinese civilization, which was the systematic primitive hieroglyph. Its shape, use position, and arrangement created the basic hieroglyph original code of the hieroglyph. It interacted with the writing elements in the prehistoric culture of China, and finally created Chinese hieroglyph such as oracle bone inscriptions, gold inscriptions, and stone inscriptions during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. The Shang royal family was the descendant of the Hongshan culture. The types of burial jade found in the Niuheliang site group include nephrite (Xiuyan jade) and jadeite (Siberian jade). Jade articles of the Hongshan culture had their own characteristics. For example, although they were hard and could be made into labor tools such as jade sickles and combat weapons such as jade knives and jade axes, they could also be eroded by soil, bitten by insects, and fossilized in acidic soil. The animal type of Hongshan jade ware had insect bite marks in the shape of a semi-circular curve with some spirals. Calcification was caused by the serious oxidization of the ancient jade, which might be related to the buried soil. Natural weathering was a change in both the inside and outside, which was different from artificial forgery. During the Hongshan culture period, the production of jade seemed to follow the principle of using local materials to make jade. It was based on the shape of the material itself to decide what was suitable for making, rather than randomly making it. Read more exciting novels for free
The characteristics of the sheet-like jade ware of Hongshan culture
The sheet-like jade articles of the Hongshan culture had the following characteristics: 1. The edge was very thin and shaped like a blade. It was called the " Red Mountain Edge Blade." 2. The shape of the tool focused on the shape of the animal. Although the carving technique was simple, it was only a few knives that could carve the animal's image lifelike and achieve the effect of lifelike expression. The animal images mainly included jade fish, jade beast-shaped Jue, jade Chan, jade turtle, jade E, jade eagle, jade dragon, jade bird, etc. Geometric-shaped jade articles mainly included horseshoe-shaped, square-shaped, hook-shaped, cloud-shaped, and square-shaped jade walls. 3. The surface of the decorative lines were mostly shaped like grooves, and some were shaped like V-shaped thin lines. 4. Most of them used a solid drill or a pipe drill to drill holes. The transition between the edge of the hole and the plane was round and smooth. The cone penetrated through the hole's cross-section, which was big on the outside and small on the inside, shaped like a horseshoe or a bell mouth. 5. On the structure, the decorative patterns and the shape were combined into one. It was both the decorative patterns and the shape, forming a unique jade piece. 6. If there is the phenomenon of bending the ground, it is mostly a piece of Hongshan culture jade. 7. There were a variety of decorative carvings, such as Yang patterns, grid patterns, string patterns, tooth patterns, wide and narrow lines, all of which were carved by hand. There were obvious traces of connecting lines, minus the protruding lines. The bottom of the Yin lines was mostly curved, and the profile was like a "V" shape, shallow and light. The wide Yin lines appeared "Mao Dao", and the lines were wide at the bottom and sharp at the end. The grid patterns mostly appeared on the head and tail of animals, and the irregular grid patterns were carved by shallow yin lines. Teeth patterns are often presented with square teeth and sharp teeth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Chu culture jade ware
The jade ware of Chu culture had a unique style and meaning. In terms of varieties, there were mainly dragon and phoenix-shaped pendants, jade, rings, Heng, sword ornaments, pipes, pearls, and so on. In terms of regional cultural inheritance, the Chu people's worship of dragons and phoenixes was a recognized characteristic of Chu culture. The jade carvings with dragon and phoenix theme showed the noble status of the King of Chu and also reflected the regional cultural inheritance. Jade articles with the theme of dragon and phoenix had various forms of expression. There were individual dragons and phoenixes, and there were also dragon and phoenix combined shapes. The craftsmanship included engraved lines, complex carvings, and shallow embossed patterns. In terms of shape, the dragon-shaped jade ware had a rich variety of shapes. The jade dragons of the Spring and Autumn Period broke through the previous shape patterns. In the Chu cultural area, there were dozens of new shapes such as W-shaped, wind-shaped, hook-shaped, S-shaped, double-body shape, dragon-phoenix combination, dragon-phoenix combination, and so on. In the early Western Han Dynasty, the jade dragons unearthed from the tombs of the State of Chu mainly had two styles: the double-dragon head style and the S-shaped style. The double-dragon head style was mostly a Heng-shaped accessory. The S-shaped jade dragon was divided into horizontal and vertical styles. The horizontal style was popular in the Warring States Period and the early Western Han Dynasty. The vertical style was more special and was newly created in the Western Han Dynasty. Judging from the excavation situation, a large number of jade treasures of Chu State were excavated from high-level noble tombs such as Xiong Family Tomb in Jingzhou Museum, No.1 Chu Tomb in Yuanqiangwan and No.1 Chu Tomb in Wangshan Bridge. These jades reflected the living habits and etiquette system of the Chu people, and reflected the unique value of the jade of the Chu culture. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jade ware of the drum tower
Two of the reference materials mentioned that jade was related to the drum tower. Firstly, Xuzhou City Gulou District had an intangible cultural heritage, Xuzhou Jade Carving (Gulou Jade Carving). The representative inheritor was Xie Yu. He had created many jade carvings. The quality of his works was mainly judged by the quality of the jade (raw material). The commonly used techniques of jade carving were embossed and three-dimensional carving. The commonly used materials were Hetian jade and jade. The other place was the real stone workshop jade trading company in Gulou District of Kaifeng City, but it only provided relevant tips such as industrial and commercial information inquiry, and did not involve more specific business matters of the trading company. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Wangge jade ware shop
He only knew that Wang Ge Jade Shop in Longteng Street, Tongcheng City. He could inquire about its business information, equity structure, financing information, foreign investment, recruitment information, trademark information, etc. through Qixinbao, but he did not give more specific information, so he could not answer in detail. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Jade Bird's Character of Hongshan Culture
Some of the jade birds of Hongshan culture only have a rough outline. In Hongshan culture, there were also rare jade bird-shaped jade ornaments. The side of the jade bird was shaped like a jade bird with large round eyes, a long beak, a feather crown on the head, and its limbs were ground out with a hollowing technique. The body was carved with grid patterns and parallel lines to create a posture of folding wings and standing upright. The Hongshan culture jade focused on the shape of animals. Although the carving technique was simple, it was possible to carve the animal's image vividly with a few knives. The jade bird might also have such characteristics. "The Crow's Testimony" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!
What symbolizes peace in the jade ware
Among the jades, Ruyi, jade bracelet, safety lock, etc. symbolized peace. Ruyi was a traditional auspicious item. Jade Ruyi represented happiness, good fortune, power, wealth, and so on. It also represented being blessed by the gods and living a happy life. The jade bracelet symbolized that the jade bracelet protected peace and surrounded health and joy. The safety lock contained a profound traditional China culture. It "locked" life and blessed peace. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade ware blessed by Taoist priest
The blessing of jade by Taoist priests was a ritual with religious and cultural significance. In the Taoist blessing ceremony, the Taoist priest would bless the jade through a variety of complicated and solemn procedures. For example, they would carefully set up an altar, which was filled with all kinds of offerings and magic tools. At the beginning of the ceremony, the Taoist priest wore a Taoist robe and a Taoist crown. He solemnly recited some chapters of ancient scriptures such as the Scripture of Mercy to invite the Taoist gods to pay tribute to the Taoist ancestors of the Three Pure Ones. He lit special incense and candles, and then respectfully invited the gods such as the Lord of Taiyi and the Lord of Salvation. When he invited them, he was accompanied by specific hand gestures and incantations to pray for the gods to inject divine power into the jade. There was also the imperial brush ceremony. The brush was placed in the center of the altar at an auspicious time when Yang qi gathered. The altar was lit with candles, and items such as five-colored cloth symbolizing the five elements were placed around it. After the Taoist priest burned the incense, he made a complicated hand gesture and chanted the incantation of the imperial brush, such as "The sky is round and the earth is square, the law is nine chapters, the divine brush is once, thousands of ghosts are hidden. Today, the brush is ordered to respond to all directions", so that the brush was endowed with divine power and became an important tool in the blessing ceremony. After the blessing ceremony, jade was believed to have special spirituality and energy, such as luck, wealth, safety, and so on. At the same time, there were some taboos when wearing it, such as not being able to exchange or give it to others at will, avoiding long-term exposure to the sun, and not wearing it in a dirty environment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ye Zi bargain price jade ware
There were a variety of leaf-shaped jade related products on sale. For example, there was a special promotion for a natural A-grade small leaf pendant, a Myanmar jade leaf pendant, and a female leaf jade pendant. The price varied according to the number of purchases. The unit price for 10 - 49 pieces was 15 yuan, 50 - 99 pieces was 14 yuan, and 100 pieces and above were 13 yuan. They were carved from the same raw stone, and there were small defects such as stone grain cotton wool. There were also wholesale silver-plated inlaid ice type new Chinese leaf pendants, white agate female jade leaf pendants, live broadcast source price of 25 yuan; Myanmar jade a goods craft carving bean green tree leaf jade pendant jade crafts manufacturers wholesale price of 17.1 yuan and so on. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade ware identification method of Loudi Sihui
You may have some misunderstandings. The four guilds belong to Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province and have nothing to do with Loudi. The following is the identification method of the four jade articles: 1. ** Choose a legitimate merchant **: Choose a merchant with a good reputation. Regular merchants would carry out strict inspections on jade articles before selling them and provide identification certificates. 2. [Observing Jade Quality: Carefully observe the quality of the jade when purchasing it.] The real natural jade had high light transmission, bright colors, smooth and delicate surface, and no obvious flaws or cracks. 3. ** Check the test report **: Check the test report when you buy jade. Regular merchants would provide test reports issued by authoritative appraisers to ensure the authenticity of the jade. 4. [Beware of abnormal prices: Jade articles with abnormally low prices often have problems.] When consumers buy, they should compare the market price to avoid buying fake goods because they are greedy for cheap. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Xiuyan jade is produced in Xiuyan, Liaoning Province, China
Xiuyan Jade is mainly produced in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, China. Beiwagou in Hadabei Town and Xiyugou in Pianling Town are the main producing areas of Xiuyan Jade. It is also stored in Madigou in Dafangshen Township, Hujiagou in Sanzizi Town, Huanggou in Muniu Township, Erdaogou in Jiucaigou Township, Baojiapuzi and Nantianmen in Pianling Town. In addition, Jiuquan jade in Gansu Province and Xiuyan jade in Liaoning Province were the main producing areas in China. Wulan jade in Qinghai Province, Kunlun jade in Xinjiang, Huili jade in Sichuan Province, Luchuan jade in Guangxi Province, Xinyi jade in Guangdong Province, Xichuan jade in Henan Province, Fengyang jade in Henan Province, Hualien jade in Taiwan Province and other places also produced it. Foreign countries such as New Zealand's "Bowen Jade", the United States of Pennsylvania's William Jade, Mexico's Reko Jade, North Korea's Korean Jade, California's serpentine opal, etc. are also Xiuyan Jade. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!