pottery relics

Answer 1

There were many types of pottery relics, which appeared in various historical periods of ancient China and had different characteristics.

During the Shang Dynasty, a ceramic sewer was unearthed in the Yin Ruins of Anyang, which indicated that China's research on drainage systems was quite in-depth at that time.

From the perspective of colored pottery, China colored pottery was developed on the basis of red pottery. It was made by using a specific dye to paint the surface of the red pottery and then firing it. For example, the painted pottery boat-shaped pot in the Yangshao culture period was shaped like a boat and painted with a net pattern at the belly of the pot; The painted pottery human-faced fish-patterned basin had human-face patterns and fish patterns on the inner wall, reflecting the worship of fish by Banpo people; The painted pottery stork fish stone axe vat was a representative work of China painting in its infancy, painted with storks, fish and giant axes; The painted pottery dance basin in the Majiayao culture period was painted with 15 people holding hands and dancing.

The black pottery was formed by adding water from the top of the kiln at the final stage of the firing of the object to extinguish the charcoal and produce thick smoke to blacken the object. The eggshell black pottery cup in the Longshan culture could be called the essence of ancient pottery. Its shape was unique and beautiful. The thinnest part of the cup was less than 0.5 mm, and the whole body was black and glossy. The texture was delicate and warm. There were also other black pottery products such as black pottery cups and pottery cauldrons that had their own characteristics.

White pottery was white inside and outside, and its body was white. It was made of porcelain clay or kaolin. It originated in the Neoliths Era and reached its highest achievement in the Shang Dynasty. During the Longshan culture period, there were white pottery and other representative cultural relics.

In addition, cultural relics such as small terracotta warriors and horses were found near the tomb of King Qingwang in Gaomi; among the cultural relics returned to China by the National Art Museum of Australia, there were painted terracotta figures riding horses; the Longshan culture of the Neolith Age also had painted dragon-patterned pottery plates with dragons painted on the inner walls, known as "the first dragon pottery in China".
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