The Secret of Jade Collection
There were the following secrets to collecting jade: 1. ** In terms of authentication **: - Appraisal was a key skill. One had to have "eyesight." One could obtain relevant knowledge through learning and asking more questions. In the process of learning, one might encounter different people, including those who could give correct guidance and those who could scam others. However, this was the only way to obtain experience. Accumulating more experience would reduce the chances of stepping into a pit. - He could judge whether the other party was reliable by observing the things they posted. If they published more items from their collections or auctions, they might be more righteous people, but if they published a large number of so-called "collections" like merchants, there was a high probability that they were selling fakes. At the same time, they had to be wary of those who used collection or auction items to attract customers and actually sold "private goods"(fake goods). He could also ask someone with experience for help with appraisal techniques. 2. ** Selection **: - With the ability to identify the authenticity, he could not buy the real thing as soon as he saw it. If it was just for entertainment, it would be fine as long as it was an old item. If there was a return on investment, it would be necessary to pay attention to the selection. - One could consider the era, such as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Middle Ages, the High Ages, etc. Generally, things were rare and valuable. One had to understand which era had fewer things and better quality. - Also pay attention to the theme, such as pearl string, group, animal round carving, seal, ritual ware, etc. Different theme of the rate of return is different, even if the size of the jade is similar, the price of different theme may be several times different, the same theme of different jade quality, the price may be ten times different. 3. ** Sales **: - Not only must he be able to understand and see good jade, but he must also be able to sell it at a suitable price. The core of a collection was to purchase high-quality rare assets and keep them. Rare high-quality assets would increase in value according to market conditions (such as flooding). 4. ** Other aspects **: - To have basic common sense and judgment, you can buy some authoritative reference books, such as the Complete Collection of Jade Artifacts Unearthed in China, as a reference. Don't rely too much on personal books (there may be mistakes). You must rely on your own judgment and determination to constantly enrich your knowledge and improve your eyesight. - He was neither stubborn (not listening to expert opinions) nor impulsive (buying without thinking) in the process of collecting. - Don't be fooled by fabricated stories. Many people who sell antique jade will fabricate stories to emphasize the authenticity of the ancient jade, such as claiming that it was stolen from an ancient tomb or passed down from ancestors. However, the authenticity of the item still depends on one's own eyes. - There must be a certain degree of psychological endurance, because even a brilliant collector could buy a fake, and paying tuition fees was inevitable. - He had to use his spare money to invest in the collection because investing in art was risky. He could not invest his living expenses. He had to do what he could. - One should humbly consult an objective and fair expert. When consulting, one should not tell too many stories to interfere with the expert's judgment, and one should not argue with the expert. Read more exciting novels for free
The Secret of Dushan Jade
Dushan jade is one of the four famous jades in China. It is produced in Dushan, about 10 kilometers north of Nanyang City, Henan Province. From a geological point of view, its geological formation process was extremely complicated. After hundreds of millions of years of evolution, its composition was mainly composed of calcium, calcium, and magnetite. Dushan jade was neither a flash stone jade nor a augite jade, but a "black lotus petrified plagioclass" or plagioclass jade. The characteristics of the Dushan Jade were as follows: - ** Hardness **: The Mohs hardness range is 5.4 - 6.4, which is much harder than other jade materials. It can reach between 6.5 and 7.5 (different measurement methods have different results), which makes it suitable for use as a tool with higher hardness. - ** In terms of weight **: The density is 2.73 - 3.18g/cm <anno data-annotation-id ="23333334 - 4416 - 4416-a998 - 999999999999"> 3 </anno>, which is smaller than that of jade. In the same volume, Dushan jade is lighter than jade, and it doesn't have the pressing feeling of jade. - ** In terms of structure, it has a sugar-like structure. When observed under transmitted light, you can see the same size particles inside. This is completely different from the typical fiber interwoven structure of jade (the internal particles are irregularly arranged and piled up with each other). - ** Gloss: It has a greasy and glass luster. Its refraction index is 1.55 - 1.66, which is different from the 1.66 of jade. The surface luster of jade is brighter than that of Dushan jade. Jade usually has a glass luster, while Dushan jade has a glass or greasy luster. - ** Colors **: There are a variety of colors, including white, green, yellow, red, green, purple, ink, and mottled colors (a general term for multi-colored jade, a variety of colors mixed together to present a colorful appearance). Green is the most common color. The green color of Dushan jade was usually darker, not as bright as jade. Moreover, Dushan jade had a unique color of pink. Dushan jade had a long history of mining and utilization. Since the Neoliths, it had been mined and utilized on a certain scale throughout various historical periods. In modern times, Nanyang Dushan Jade Carving absorbed the jade carving techniques of the North and South factions and inherited the traditional jade carvings. There were more than 1500 types of products in 12 categories, and the mining volume was 1000 - 150 tons per year. It was also widely used to make various ornaments, ornamental stones, and works of art. It could also be used in scientific research, cultural inheritance, and collections. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Fine Collection Jade
There were many key points in collecting fine jade. From the point of view of authenticity, this was the basic skill of collecting, which was also the so-called "eyesight". If you explore it yourself, you might encounter many traps. You can obtain relevant knowledge by consulting others. To determine whether a person was reliable, one could look at the things they displayed. If they were mostly collections or items that were auctioned off, they were more reliable. If the merchants released a large number of so-called " collections," there was a high probability that they would sell fake goods. As for the selection of items, if the collector had the concept of return on investment, he needed to choose carefully. It could be collected according to the era, such as "Ancient Jade of Tang Dynasty","Ancient Jade of Song Dynasty","Ancient Jade of Ming and Qing Dynasties", etc. It could also be collected according to the use, such as "Ancient Jade","Ancient Mountain", or according to specific objects, such as "China Jade Cong","China Jade Bi", etc. The collection of ancient jade should be based on the standards of fine workmanship, excellent quality, exquisite color and strange shape. Moreover, the return rate of different subjects was different. For example, the return rate of different subjects such as pearl strings, group ornaments, animal carvings, seals, ritual vessels, etc. would vary. The price of different jade would also vary greatly. In the process of collecting, not only must one be able to identify and select fine jade, but one must also consider the subsequent value transformation. That is, to be able to successfully trade the rare and high-quality jade assets in the collection. At the same time, one must also know how to maintain the jade and keep it in good condition, because the jade that was properly maintained would become more moist and precious over time. When choosing jade, from the characteristics of the jade itself, hardness, moisture, and clarity were important considerations. Hardness was more durable, moisture affected luster, and clarity made the jade more vivid. Hetian jade and jade were all high-quality jade. In terms of color, the purer and thicker the green jade was, the better it was. Hetian jade used suet white as the top grade, but it could not be judged by color alone. It was also necessary to appreciate the natural color and texture of the jade. One could distinguish between real and fake jade by looking, touching, and listening. They could see the lines and luster, touch the texture, and listen to the knocking sound. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Agate Jade Collection
There were several aspects to consider when collecting agate and jade: ** 1. Material characteristics ** 1. ** No cracks and no cotton **: This is the basic requirement. Cracks or cotton will affect the quality and value of agate. 2. [Water Penetration]: The more watery and transparent the agate is, the more valuable it is for collection. 3. Agate with uniform and rich colors is more precious. ** 2. Design ** 1. [Avoiding extremes: Be it antique or innovative designs, there must be a limit.] Purely pursuing novelty or blindly imitating the ancients was not desirable. From the perspective of artistic innovation, agate with new ideas was worth collecting, but it could not only be valued as new. For antique jade, it also needed to be judged according to the specific situation. The innovation of agate design was the way to bring forth the new. Inheriting tradition was the sublimation of innovation. ** 3. Craftsmanship considerations ** 1. ** Cutting Skill Level **: The agate products with smooth and skillful cutting skills are more beautiful and have a higher collection value. On the other hand, if the cutting skills are slow, delicate, and sloppy, it will affect the collection value. 2. [Carving Difficulty]: When collecting agate ornaments, the craftsmanship of the carving is very important, and the difficulty of the carving is also a factor to consider. ** 4. Styling Elements ** 1. ** Scale Balance **: The shape is determined by the function and the shape of the agate. The proportion must be appropriate. It was well-proportioned but not rigid, balanced and stable. It was extremely collectible. ** 5. Pattern characteristics ** 1. ** Exterior decoration **: The decorative patterns are the decorative parts of the agate. Its appearance is easy to be noticed by people, and it is also an aspect that affects the value of the collection. In addition, from the characteristics of agate itself: 1. ** Origin and Reserve **: The only agate with a relatively small reserve. Due to the fact that it is rare, it has a higher possibility of appreciation in the future. 2. ** Molarity **: If agate can be further processed and can be artificially endowed with artistic and cultural value, it will be more valuable for collection. This is because many agates are difficult to be used as raw jade carvings. Only a small portion of agates that cannot be endowed with cultural and artistic value have original decorative or collection value. 3. ** Distinguishing characteristics **: The more distinctive the characteristics of agate, the fewer the stock, which increased the scarcity to a certain extent. However, this scarcity was sometimes subjective. 4. ** Comply with aesthetics **: If the color of agate meets the public's aesthetics, for example, the red color of agate is like the green color of jade and the white color of Hetian jade. It is an important factor that is widely sought after. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Huarong Jade Collection
Huarong privately purchased jade artifacts. For example, Huarong privately purchased fossils from all over the country on the same day. In addition to purchasing fossils, it also purchased various antiques such as jade artifacts. It promised to purchase them at a high price on the same day. Honesty was paramount. As long as they were official antiques, they would accept them. Only private transactions would be conducted. In addition, Yueyang Huarong also purchased high-quality jade articles (including high ancient jade, Hetian jade, Qianlong jade bowl, white marble, jade Gui, raw jade, local jade, etc.). However, when conducting jade purchase transactions, one must pay attention to legal compliance and avoid trading items of illegal origin. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade Collection Manual
The following is a jade collection manual: ** 1. Collection Appraisal ** 1. [New Jade Appraisal] - [True or Fake Jade Material]: The first step of appraising a new jade is to determine the authenticity of the jade material. Good jade materials were the foundation for making jade, but there were many fake jade materials on the market that needed to be carefully screened. - ** Quality **: To evaluate the quality of jade. For example, different types of jade such as Hetian jade and emerald have different quality standards. Generally speaking, a good texture was smooth and delicate to the touch. - ** Exquisite Carving Technique **: The level of jade craftsmanship is crucial to the quality of the jade. On the basis of good jade materials, the composition was exquisite and harmonious, the craftsmanship was exquisite, and the jade was warm and smooth. 2. ** Old Jade Appraisal ** - [** Basic requirements **: Including the authenticity of the new jade, quality of the jade, and the quality of the carving.] - ** Additional considerations ** - [Age of Creation: Learn how to identify the era of jade. Jade from different eras have their own unique styles.] - [Historical use: Understanding the role of jade in history will help determine its value.] - [Owner's Identity]: Consider the influence of the previous owner's identity on the value of the jade. - [Model Analysis]: A comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of each object's model (including the local model). A unique model can often affect the value of a jade. ** 2. Collection Strategy ** 1. ** Collection by topic ** - ** Special topics by era **: You can collect special topics by era, such as "Tang Dynasty Ancient Jade","Song Dynasty Ancient Jade","Ming and Qing Dynasty Ancient Jade". - ** Special topics by purpose **: For example,"Ancient Jade","Ancient Mountain", etc. - ** According to the topic of specific artifacts **: such as "China Jade Cong","China Jade Bi","China Jade Bird","China Jade Dragon","China Jade Man","China Jade Cup","China Jade Belt Hook", etc. 2. ** Selection criteria **: It should be based on the criteria of fine workmanship, excellent quality, exquisite color, and strange shape. Through more observation and research, the goal of "putting it down is a good jade" should be achieved. ** 3. Value Judgement ** 1. ** Effect of the theme **: When choosing a theme, if there is a concept of return on investment, the return rate will be different for different topics. For example, even if the sizes of ancient jade of different subjects such as pearl strings, group ornaments, animal carvings, seals, and ritual vessels were similar, the price difference could be several times. Even if the same subject was different, the price difference could be as high as ten times. 2. [Age Impact]: Considering the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Middle Ages, the High Ages, and other different eras, the rarer an item is, the more valuable it is. The scarcity of items in different eras affects their value. ** 4. Verification of authenticity ** 1. [Identification is a skill, commonly known as eyesight.] He could obtain relevant knowledge by asking others for advice or spending money to buy experience. In this process, he might encounter different people, so he had to learn to distinguish them. 2. ** Identification Method ** - ** Look **: Observe the lines and luster of the jade. Natural jade usually has subtle changes in the lines. - ** Touch **: Real jade feels cool and smooth to the touch, while imitations may feel rough or too smooth. - [Listening: Use your fingernails to lightly tap on the jade. The sound of real jade is crisp and short, while the sound of fake jade is often dull.] ** 5, maintenance **: Jade needs to be worn frequently, because the body's oil can nourish the jade and keep it shiny. However, one should also pay attention to avoid falling and coming into contact with chemicals, which would cause damage to the jade. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Kunlun Jade Collection Record
The Kunlun Jade Picking Record was a record of jade picking in the Kunlun Mountains. There were two books with similar titles," Kunlun Jade Picking Record " and " Kunlun Jade Picking ". The authors and publishing houses of these two books were not exactly the same, but they were both related to the Literature and History Research Institute of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. According to the search results, it was impossible to determine the specific content and evaluation of the Kunlun Jade Collection Record.
Jade Pendant Relics Collection
The collection of jade pendants covered jade pendants of different styles and cultural significance from different periods in ancient times. For example, during the Warring States period, there were many live rings and jade pendants. This was a national treasure-level cultural relic and was now collected in the Hubei Museum. Its craftsmanship was exquisite and represented the highest level of jade carving in the early Warring States period. It also showed the typical style of that time. In 2013, it was included in the "Third batch of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad (border) exhibition"; There was also a jade pendant with dragon and phoenix patterns of the Warring States Period, which was collected in the Wuxi Museum. It was 23.5 centimeters long, 7 centimeters wide, and 0.4 centimeters thick. It was a national third-class cultural relic. It was in the shape of an 'S', and both sides were engraved with a dragon and phoenix. The patterns were mainly curved. The knife technique was concise, and the lines were smooth, showing the lively image of the dragon and phoenix patterns of the Warring States Period. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a jade pendant in the shape of a happy character. It was composed of two pieces, green and bluish-white, with double happy patterns. It was collected in the Yunnan Province Museum. In modern times, there were also some jade pendants with special significance. For example, Xu Beihong's twelve zodiac jade pendants had a circulation of 2011 sets. The material was Hetian green and white jade, designed by China arts and crafts master Yuan Guangru. These jade pendants contained a long history and a rich cultural heritage. Whether it was from the perspective of culture, aesthetics, or collection, they were extremely valuable and meaningful, worthy of cherishing and exploring. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade collection needs to be observed
In the collection of jadeite and jade, it was very important to "observe the face". In terms of color, jadeite was rich and varied. Green was commonly seen, but there were also red, yellow, black, blue, and purple. Even a piece of jadeite could have many colors. Green jadeite was judged by the criteria of "thick, positive, positive, and harmonious"."thick" meant full green,"positive" meant pure color,"positive" meant bright color, and "harmonious" meant even and soft color. Different colors had different cultural meanings. For example, green symbolized life and hope, red represented happiness and good fortune, and the color would affect the value of jade. From the perspective of water head (clarity) and background color, jade with good water head was crystal clear, had high luster, and had a higher value. On the contrary, jade with poor clarity would be dull and dull, and its value would decrease. When the base color is in harmony with the main color, it can enhance the color density and make it brighter. If the base color is messy or does not match the main color, the overall beauty and value will be affected. In addition, it was necessary to observe whether the color of the jade was natural and whether it had been artificially processed to change its color to determine its collection value. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What is the secret of the jade in the heavenly paper kite and the jade cup?
In Tianlai Zhiyuan's novel Qiong Shang, Nongyu told Xueyin that her mother was the God of Flowers and that the God of Flowers 'duty was to manage the garden and maintain the growth of flowers and plants. However, there was another side to the Flower Goddess, which was her crush, Yueshen.
What is the secret of White Jade Village?
In the setting of " The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker," the secret of White Jade Village was related to Jin Chenxi. The people here could control the demons because they were soaked in the golden liquid that was Jin Chenxi. The Jadeite Phoenix was also a product of Jin Chenxi's birth. In order to cover up this secret, the mastermind of the White Jade Village first killed the entire village, then exterminated the entire village's demons, and even committed suicide. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!