Gansu has taken many measures to protect cultural relics according to law. First of all, the people's governments at all levels are responsible for the protection of cultural relics within their respective administrative areas. The cultural relics administrative departments at or above the county level implement supervision and management, and other departments cooperate with each other to do a good job in the protection of cultural relics within their respective responsibilities. In terms of planning, the people's governments at or above the county level will incorporate cultural relics protection into their national economic and social development plans and include the required funds in their financial budget to ensure the basic funding needs of the repair and maintenance of state-owned cultural relics protection sites. For famous historical and cultural cities, blocks, villages and towns, the local people's government shall formulate protection plans and measures in accordance with the regulations. The construction of the project shall conform to the cultural relics protection plan and seek the opinions of the cultural relics administrative department. In the management of cultural relics protection units, the provincial cultural relics administrative department is responsible for the specific protection measures of cultural relics protection units above the provincial level, and the city (prefecture) and county level are responsible for the relevant work at the same level. For immovable cultural relics that have not been approved and announced as cultural relics protection units, the county-level cultural relics administrative department shall register and announce them, establish archives, and formulate protection and management measures. Without the consent of the administrative department of cultural relics, buildings and structures shall not be built within the protection scope and construction control zone of the cultural relic protection unit; The relevant parties that use and manage immovable cultural relics shall keep the cultural relics in their original state and sign a protection agreement; When immovable cultural relics are moved to other places for protection, the construction unit shall formulate a plan and be guided and checked by experts; The state-owned immovable cultural relics shall not be transferred, pledged or operated as enterprise assets; The installation of electrical equipment in ancient buildings shall be reported for approval according to regulations. As for the buried areas of underground cultural relics, the people's governments at the city (prefecture) and county levels may organize exploration and demarcated areas. Without the approval of the administrative department of cultural relics, excavation and construction projects shall not be carried out in the designated areas without authorization. In addition, in the specific cultural relics protection work, many institutions such as Dunhuang Research Institute participated in it, and the Dunhuang Cultural Relics Protection Research Center of Gansu Province integrated multi-disciplinary talents to carry out cultural relics protection and research related work. These series of measures were the embodiment of cultural relics protection in Gansu Province according to law. Read more exciting novels for free
Gangu was one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and had rich cultural resources. Nearly 200 cultural relics were found in Gangu County, densely distributed on both sides of the Wei River. Its cultural relics cover from ancient times to the Republic of China. Gangu County Museum has a total of 2200 pieces (sets) of cultural relics, which are complete in categories and rich in content, covering 15 categories, including pottery, stone ware, jade ware, bronze ware, porcelain, fossils, calligraphy and painting, wood ware, etc. The main features of the collection are colored pottery of the Neolith Age, bronze ware of Han and Tang Dynasties, stone statues of the Northern Dynasty and calligraphy and painting of famous people of past dynasties. Among them, there were 16 national first-class cultural relics, 32 second-class cultural relics, and 50 third-class cultural relics. The Tri-colored Phoenix Head Pot of the Tang Dynasty unearthed in Gangu County is currently collected in the Gansu Museum. It is a cultural relic of the Tang Dynasty. It is 31 cm high and 4 cm in diameter. It is a craft that combines Chinese and Western cultural styles. It is also the best witness of the cultural exchange between China and the West and the Silk Road at that time. There was also the painted salamander fish pattern vase, which was a pottery cultural relic of the Neolith Age. It was 38 centimeters tall and 6.8 centimeters in diameter. The pattern of the human-faced salamander fish on the bottle was regarded as the "prehistoric ancestor" of the dragon. The unearthed shape was complete, and the pattern was preserved completely. It was relatively rare among the unearthed Yangshao culture painted pottery vases. In 1971, it was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit of Gangu County, Juehuang Temple, formerly known as Xingguo Temple, which was built in Ming Dynasty. In addition, Gangu also had cultural relics such as the human-faced salamander bottle that represented the embryonic form of the dragon totem, the money tree of the Han Dynasty that symbolized the level of Chinese casting technology, the Han bamboo slips of Gangu that were famous both at home and abroad, and the exquisite stone statues of the Northern Dynasty. These were all historical witnesses of the long history of Gangu's cultural history. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were some cultural relics from the Kangxi period in Henan, such as the ear-shaped furnace of the Qing Kangxi halberd collected by the Henan Museum, as well as the September chrysanthemum cup of the "Colorful December Flower Cup", which was made in the official kiln porcelain during the Kangxi period. This cultural relic was shaped with chrysanthemum as the theme, embellished with lake stones, dead branches and butterflies. The picture was taken from the poem "Chrysanthemum" by Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty, but the "frost" in the poem was written as "fragrance", which was very meaningful. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Luoyang was a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, not a province. Luoyang was rich in cultural relics resources. As of July 2024, there were 197 cultural relics protection units above the provincial level in the city, including 51 national key cultural relics protection units, 146 provincial cultural relics protection units, and more than 9000 immovable cultural relics, ranking first in the country. At the same time, there were 2 provincial historical and cultural blocks, 1 provincial historical and cultural town, 6 famous villages, 25 traditional China villages, 104 provincial traditional villages, and 154 historical buildings (131 in the urban area and 23 counties under its jurisdiction). All of this reflected Luoyang's important position in the protection of historical and cultural heritage. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relics had historical, cultural, and scientific value. They were precious treasures left behind by history. From a macro perspective, strengthening the protection, management, and rational use of cultural relics was of great significance to inheriting the cultural roots, condensing the national spirit, and enhancing the national self-esteem and pride. In our country, there is a relatively complete cultural relic protection management system. The State Administration of Cultural Relics is in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau is in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various prefectures, cities, counties (cities) are in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. Public security departments, industrial and commercial administration departments, urban and rural planning departments, and customs at all levels should also do a good job in the protection of cultural relics within their respective responsibilities. From the perspective of the principle of cultural relics protection, the repair, maintenance and relocation of immovable cultural relics should abide by the principle of not changing the original state of the cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention in order to preserve the historical information and historical value of the cultural relics to the greatest extent. At the same time, cultural relics protection units of different levels had corresponding protection measures, such as setting protection areas and building control zones, etc., to ensure the coordination of the surrounding environment of cultural relics. From a social perspective, the protection of cultural relics was a work that required the participation of all citizens. This required the creation of a good social atmosphere, the use of a variety of media to promote cultural relics protection knowledge, and the enhancement of the protection awareness of the whole society. Moreover, under the premise of protection, cultural relics could be used reasonably. For example, cultural relics could be used as tourism resources. While attracting tourists to obtain economic benefits, it could also play a promotional and educational role through tourism activities, achieving a positive interaction between cultural relics protection and development. Therefore, protecting cultural relics is indeed the responsibility given to us by the times. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Protecting cultural relics in the 21st century was of great significance in many aspects. First of all, from the perspective of historical and cultural heritage, cultural relics were the witnesses and relics of human history and culture. Protecting cultural relics could protect historical and cultural heritage and allow it to be passed down and continued. Secondly, cultural relics carried the distinctive cultures of different regions and periods. Protecting cultural relics helped to maintain the cultural variety of the world. Moreover, in terms of the country's cultural soft power, cultural relics were an important symbol of the country's culture and had positive significance in enhancing the country's cultural soft power. In terms of tourism development, many cultural relics and historical sites were popular tourist attractions. Protecting cultural relics was conducive to the sustainable development of tourism. In terms of national cultural self-confidence, cultural relics were people's cultural roots and spiritual homes. Protecting cultural relics could allow people to have a deeper understanding of their own cultural traditions, thereby enhancing their cultural identity. In addition, cultural relics contained human wisdom and creativity. Protecting cultural relics was also a respect and inheritance of the crystallization of human wisdom. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many cultural relics in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. The following were some of the representative cultural relics: - In Jiaodai Village, Jiaodai Town, Lantian County, there is the ruins of Dinghu Yanshou Palace, a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. - Lantian had once unearthed Lantian ape-man skull fossils, more than 1200 ancient animal fossils, and 12 paleolith artifacts. This place was famous overseas because of these discoveries. - Shuilu Nunnery was located in Lantian County. There were more than 3700 colored clay sculptures preserved. It was known as the "treasure of wall sculptures" and was also one of the filming locations of Black Mythology: Wukong. - A piece of pottery was found in the Lantian County Cultural Center. It was 19 cm high, 11 cm wide at the bottom, 6.4 cm wide at the top, 8 cm thick at the bottom, and 4 cm thick at the top. There were relevant inscriptions on it. Its name and use were pending. It was speculated that it might be one of the upper components of the building. The lower limit should be in the sixth year of Emperor Jing (144 B.C.). - The bronze axe of the Western Zhou Dynasty was a cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was handed over by the supply and marketing cooperative of Xiehu Town, Lantian County. It was 12.5 cm long, 4.3 cm wide, and 2 cm thick. It was made of bronze, rectangular, straight, flat, and hollow. There was a hoop pattern near the mouth of the axe. The blade was curved and wider than the body. The double-edged axe was relatively sharp. It was collected in the Cai Wenji Memorial Hall of Lantian County. - There was a Zhenwu Temple on the Bali Plateau of Lantian. It was built in the Qing Dynasty and was listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Lantian County in 2013. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Management Office was an institution under the Yuyao City Culture, Radio, Television, and Sports Bureau. The management office once openly recruited non-staff members from the public. The recruitment followed the principles of publicity, equality, competition, and merit. According to the employment standards of both virtue and ability, it was conducted through open registration, unified examination, and employment based on merit, including qualification review, examination (in the form of interview), physical examination, and inspection. The interview mainly tested comprehensive analysis ability, practical problem solving ability, organizational coordination ability, language expression ability, etc. The full score was 100 points. Those who scored less than 60 points were directly eliminated. The interview results were the test results. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Cultural Relics Bureau of Anhui Province would conduct underwater archaeology on Taiping Lake. He had planned to use modern scientific and technological geological exploration equipment to explore the former site of Guangyang City, the former site of Yangxi Street, and the stone inscriptions on cliffs under Taiping Lake. The purpose was to carry out a more comprehensive and detailed exploration of the underwater ancient city of Taiping Lake on the basis of the original archaeological achievements, so as to obtain more information and data for subsequent archaeological research. The ancient city of Guangyang under Taiping Lake had a history of more than 2200 years. In the Han Dynasty, it was the seat of Lingyang County. Except for the short-term change in the Southern Song Dynasty, it had always been the seat of the county. In 1970, Taiping Lake sank to the bottom of the lake after water storage. In addition, during the underwater archaeological instrument exploration of the Guangyang City site, a high-rise building was found outside the west gate of the city site, which was determined to be the site of the Confucian Temple. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The "four possessions" of cultural relics referred to the necessary protection scope, marking instructions, establishing records and archives, and setting up special protection and management agencies around the cultural protection unit. In 1961, the State Council approved the publication of the "Temporary Regulations on the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics" for the first time, and in 1982, the State Council promulgated the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" for the first time in the form of law. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, which was revised in 2017, also pointed out: "The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities directly under the Central Government, as well as the people's governments of cities and counties, respectively, shall define the necessary scope of protection for cultural relics protection units, make signs and descriptions, establish records and archives, and set up specialized agencies or special personnel to manage them according to the circumstances. The scope of protection and the records of the key cultural relics protected throughout the country shall be reported to the cultural relics administration department of the State Council for the record by the cultural relics administration department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the Central Government. The "Four Haves" archives work of cultural relics protection units is the most critical measure for cultural relics protection units to effectively protect cultural relics and the most important foundation for cultural relics management according to law. The contents of the archives involve all aspects of cultural relics protection. The scientific, complete and detailed "Four Haves" archives can provide complete information for the cultural relics protection unit in the protection, utilization, management and publicity of cultural relics, and can also provide reliable evidence for the restoration of cultural relics accidentally damaged by the cultural relics protection unit. In terms of filing, the national cultural relics protection unit shall file according to the requirements of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Work Code and the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Description. The provincial cultural relics protection unit shall refer to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file one by one. The municipal and county (district) level cultural relics protection units shall strictly be equivalent to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
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