Guanshan cultural relics and historical sites
Different regions had different cultural relics and historical sites: - In Henan, the statues of the mountains and cliffs were the cave temples and stone carvings in the eighth batch of cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. - In Liaoning, the Liao tombs in Guanshan were located in Wangfengou, Mazhangwa, Sandaogou and other places near the breeding farm in Guanshan. They were provincial cultural relics protection units. They were the tombs of the descendants of the Xiao family of the Liao Dynasty. Nine tombs had been excavated, all of which were built with bricks. The plane was octagonal, consisting of tomb passages, wells, tomb doors, corridors, ear rooms and main rooms. Only Xiao He's tomb was preserved now. Other tombs had been filled back. The cultural relics and murals excavated in the tombs were an encyclopedia for studying the history of the Liao Dynasty. - In Gansu Province, there are many cultural and historical sites in Guanshan Lotus Terrace Scenic Spot of Huating City. It belongs to the transition zone between Guanzhong farming culture and western nomadic culture. There are ancient sites such as Qin and Han Dynasty sacrificial sites, Qin Yudao Hanhui Middle Road, Shigong Temple Grottoes, stone statues, stone tablets, ancient boardwalk and other cultural relics and historic sites. Read more exciting novels for free
Baoji cultural relics and historical sites
Baoji has many cultural relics and historical sites. The following are some of the representative cultural relics and historical sites: ** I. National Key Cultural Relics Protection Site ** 1. ** Ancient Ruins ** - Zhouyuan Ruins: Located at the border of Fufeng and Qishan counties, the protected area is 24 square kilometers. It was the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty, with rich cultural relics. Tens of thousands of cultural relics were unearthed. There were many bronzes unearthed, many inscriptions, and high archaeological value. It was known as the "hometown of bronzes". There were several Western Zhou architectural sites that had been excavated systematically, and a large number of carved bones and other precious relics had also been unearthed. - ** Qin Yong City Ruins **: At Shilian Road, Fengxiang County (Qin Gong's tomb number one). It was the capital of the Qin State from the Spring and Autumn Period to the middle of the Warring States Period. The Qin State had built its capital here for more than 300 years. The archaeological excavation results had attracted worldwide attention. Its scale reflected the rise of the Qin State's early national strength. - ** Ruins of Sui Renshou Palace and Tang Jiucheng Palace **: located at the intersection of Dushui, Lishui and Beimafang River in the New town area of Linyou County. It was built in the 13th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (593 years) and was initially called Renshou Palace. In the 5th year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (631 years), it was expanded and renamed Jiucheng Palace, with forbidden gardens, arsenals and official temples. There were ruins such as palace platform foundation, watchtower gate base, stone pillar foundation, etc., as well as "Jiucheng Palace Liquan Inscription Stele" and "Wannian Inscription Stele". - ** Beishou Ridge Ruins **: Located on the platform on the west bank of Jinling River in Jintai District, it is a famous prehistoric cultural site. It is a well-preserved and rich Yangshao cultural village site with an area of about 60,000 square meters. Its discovery provides material information for the study of social life and spiritual culture at that time. - ** Blood Pool Ruins, Sun Family South End Storage Ruins, Liuxiang City Ruins, Shigu Mountain Cemetery, Taigong Temple Qin Cemetery **: These are Baoji's ancient ruins, ancient tombs and other important relics selected as key cultural relics protection units in the country. - ** Former site of Baoji Shenxin Yarn Factory **: It is located at No. 7, Xinfeng Lane, Hongwen Road, Jintai District. It is an important historical site and representative building in modern times. 2. ** Cave temple and stone carvings ** - ** Charity Temple Grotto **: Located on the southwest bank of Qishui River, 6 kilometers east of Linyou County. It was excavated during the Renshou period of the Sui Dynasty (601 - 604) and continued on a large scale in the fourth year of Yonghui of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (654). It was built for the emperors of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to spend the summer in Linyou. 3. ** Other aspects ** - ** Ruins of the Fa Men Temple **: The Fa Men Temple is located in Fufeng County. The ruins of the Fa Men Temple are a heavyweight cultural relic and historical site. It was listed as one of the 100 major archaeological discoveries of China in the 20th century. - ** Fufeng City God Temple, Yang Xun Monument, Yijiabao Ruins **: Located in Fufeng County, they are all key cultural relics under national protection. ** 2. Other important cultural relics ** 1. ** Feng Xing Shu Gui **: It was unearthed in 1978 from a late Western Zhou bronze cellar in Famen Town, Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. In November 1984, it was stolen and lost overseas. On January 28, 2024, it was successfully recovered by the State Administration of Cultural Relics from the United States and transported to Beijing. This is a typical Western Zhou bronze ware with unique patterns and era style. 2. ** The four national treasures of the late Qing Dynasty (Mao Gong Ding, Da Yu Ding, San Shi Pan, Guo Ji Zi Bai Pan) and the Chencang Stone Drum, He Zun, Yi Pan, Tong Fu Tu and other cultural relics **: These are all cultural relics of great significance unearthed in Baoji. In addition, Baoji also had historical sites such as the Mausoleum of the King of Qin of the Tang Dynasty (the tomb of Li Maozhen and his wife Liu at the end of the Tang Dynasty), the tomb of Li Chunfeng, the Golden Platform Temple (built at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, where Zhang Sanfeng practiced Taoism), and the ancient boardwalk site in Feng County related to historical allusions. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to the cultural relics and historical sites in Bayingoleng, Xinjiang
The cultural relics and historical sites of Bayingoleng include: 1. ** Loulan Ancient City **: Located in the north of Ruoqiang County, west of Lop Nur, 7 kilometers south of Peacock River. It was founded in 176 B.C. and disappeared in 630 A.D. It lasted for more than 800 years. It was once a small country on the Silk Road. This was once a paradise for people to live and multiply. There was Lop Nur around it and a river in front of the gate. People fished and hunted here. In 1988, the ruins of the ancient city of Loulan were announced by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 2. ** Balentai Yellow Temple Scenic Area **: AAAAA-level scenic area, built in the south of Balentai Town, in a ravine where the old Balentai was located. The temple was built against the mountain, and it was magnificent and magnificent. It was built in 1888 and was an important place for the Tuerhute tribe of Mongolia to engage in religious activities. It was one of the four major temples in Xinjiang. It was built by skilled craftsmen from Xizang and Inner Mongolia at a cost of 500 taels of gold. The entire Yellow Temple was composed of 27 monasteries. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Dazu cultural relics and historic sites
There were many cultural relics and historical sites in Dazu. The following were some of the main ones: - ** Cliffside Statues of Baoding Mountain **: The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It was built in the sixth year of Chunxi of the Southern Song Dynasty (1179) and ended in the ninth year of Chunyou (1249). It lasted for more than 70 years. It was the Buddhist temple of the Tantra Sect under the leadership of Zhao Zhifeng, a monk of the Southern Song Dynasty. There were 13 stone carvings and tens of thousands of statues. - ** Bei Shan Duo Bao Ta **: It was built during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is about 33 meters high and is an octagonal brick tower with dense eaves. There are exquisite stone carvings inside and outside. There were two Buddha statues about ten meters tall under the pagoda, representing Prabhutara Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha respectively, forming the wonder of "Double Buddha Back Pagoda". - ** Shu Chengyan Cliff Statue **: Located in Dawu Village, Zhongao Town, Dazu County. It was a rare Taoist stone carving in the Dazu area during the Song Dynasty. For example, the third cave, the Ziwei Great Emperor Cave, was chiseled during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1131 - 1163). - ** Cliff Statue of Fengshan Temple **: Located in Fengshan Village, Zhongao Town, Dazu District, the era was Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 2019, it was announced by the People's Government of Chongqing City as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Chongqing City. - ** Cliff Statue of Dazu Shengshui Temple **: Located in Shengguang Village, Gaosheng Town, Dazu District, the era was Tang Dynasty. In 2019, it was announced by the People's Government of Chongqing City as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Chongqing City. - ** Chen Jiayan Cliff Statue **: Located in Tianhe Village, Jinshan Town, Dazu District, the era was Song Dynasty. In 2019, it was announced by the People's Government of Chongqing City as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Chongqing City. - ** Cliff Statue of Pusheng Temple **: Located in Jinpen Village, Zhongao Town, Dazu District, the era was Song Dynasty. In 2019, it was announced by the People's Government of Chongqing City as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Chongqing City. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Huadian cultural relics and historic sites
There were many cultural relics and historical sites in Huadian, such as the Huadian City Museum, which was established on August 16, 1958 and reopened in 2008. It was an institution and two boards with the Institute of Cultural Relics. Sumi City was located in Dachengzi Village, Yongji Street, about 4 kilometers northeast of Huadian City, Jilin Province. It was the former site of Changling Prefecture of Bohai State in Tang Dynasty of China. It was the land transportation hub between Bohai State and Tang Dynasty. It was an important clue and evidence to study Bohai civilization and the development track of Bohai City. It had high historical, cultural and scientific research value and was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In addition, there were many immovable cultural relics sites in Huadian. There were 430 immovable cultural relics sites in the city that had been approved by the state, such as Huainan Martyrs 'Tomb, Xia Jinqing Martyrs' Tomb, Daxunzi Martyrs 'Cemetery, High Martyrs' Tomb, etc. Some of the immovable cultural relics sites (Martyrs 'Tomb, Cemetery) that had not been approved and announced as cultural relics protection units in the Huadian City Revolutionary Site List, but some of them had been revoked. There was also Changshan Power Station. The Dahe Power Station and other sites had been proposed to be revoked, and the Chunmagou site and the East Golden Dragon ancient tombs had been proposed to be added. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
45 cultural relics sites found volunteers
In 2016, Siming District's "Searching for the Memory of Xiamu, Protecting the Cultural Relics of Siming" activity entered the old city of Lujiang, attracting more than 500 citizens to participate, and 45 cultural relics protection sites found volunteers. The event was organized by the Siming District Culture and Sports Press Bureau and Lujiang Street. It aimed to involve more citizens in the protection of cultural relics and protect the historical and cultural memories of the city through the general mobilization of the whole people. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to the cultural relics and historical sites in Gande County, Golog Prefecture
Gande County had the following cultural relics: 1. ** Long En Temple **: Located in the southeast of Gande County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, it is accessible by Xijiu Road. It is about 70 kilometers away from Dawu Town, where the state capital is located. It is a historical and cultural scenic tourist spot. The temple was built on a clay platform, facing the mountain and the river. It was open to the sun and covered an area of about 130,000 square meters. It was the largest Ningma Temple in Gande County. The mother temple was Zuoqin Temple in Dege, Sichuan Province. The temple had a unique sandalwood art. 2. ** East Jiduoka Temple **: The Tibetan full name is "East Jiduoka Danidajilin". It is located in Sairi Beach, Kequ Town, Gande County, 12 kilometers away from the county town. In 1837, the Ningmap-Gabuguan Angqian Jerebu Dorje was first built as a tent monastery. It has been five generations since then. It is a monastery where the Ningma Sect and the Gelug Sect live together. There are two floors of the Great Scripture Hall, one with 35 rooms and five with 10 rooms. 3. ** Zhigeer Temple **: located in Zhige Xiuma Valley, Qingzhen Township, 98 kilometers away from the county town. The temple was founded in 1835 by Zangwa Eangqiu Dongjiancuo. The temple had experienced eight generations of temple masters, namely Zangwa Eangqiu Dongjiancuo, Yunla-Tonglan, Yunla-Caire, Dola-Jiayang Nima, Jiabu-Renqing Sangwu, Ashiga-Renzeng Jiancuo, Longrou Nima, and Eangyisiqejinima. It was initially an accountant temple. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics and Historical Places
The following is some information about cultural relics and historical sites: ** 1. The domestic part ** 1. Changzhou - There was a book, Changzhou Cultural Relics and Historical Places, co-edited by Bao Liben, Lu Kaiyu, and Xu Boyuan. It was published by the local chronicles publishing house in November 2007, but the specific content of the cultural relics and historical sites described in the book was not obtained. 2. ** Summer Region (Description by listing the ruins)** - ** Wangping Ruins **: It is located on a platform 7.5 kilometers north of Xichuan City, covering an area of 1,000 acres. Discovered in 1975, it was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by the provincial people's government in 1982. It was a site of the late Neoliths around 2000 B.C., with typical "Anfura" pottery jars unearthed, as well as Xindian culture-related relics, mainly around 1000 B.C., distributed in different areas of the site. - ** Luojiagayuan Ruins **: Located about 6 kilometers east of the city, the second platform on the north bank of the Daxia River, covering an area of nearly 100 acres. It was discovered in 1975 and announced as a cultural relic protection unit by the Revolutionary Committee of Linxia County on June 15,1976. It is a site where "Majiayao culture","Banshan type","Machang type","Qijia culture" and "Xindian culture" coexist. There are a large number of ash layers, ash pits, tombs, pottery, stone tools, etc. - ** Forest Protection Mountain Ruins **: Located 4 kilometers south of the city, the third platform on the east bank of the Daxia River. It covers an area of 4000 square meters. There are exposed ash layers, pottery pieces, and tombs. It belongs to the "Half-Mountain Type" and "Qi Family Culture". - ** Fengjiatai Ruins **: It is located 4 kilometers southeast of the city, the second platform on the east bank of the Daxia River. It is a site where the "Xindian culture" and "Machang type" coexisted. Many tombs were found at the south end. Some of them were eroded by the Yagou River, and there were pottery pieces, bones, and fragments of artifacts in the soil. - ** Zhang Jia Zui Ruins **: Located 2.5 kilometers south of the city, the second and third platform on the south bank of the Daxia River, covering an area of 54000 square meters, belonging to the coexisting ruins of the "Majiayao culture","Banshan type" and "Qi family culture". It was discovered by Pei Wenzhong in 1947 and excavated by the Yellow River archeological team of the China Academy of Sciences in 1955. In 1961, it was announced by the provincial people's government as the first batch of cultural relics to be protected. Later, due to the destruction of some sites, the cultural relics protection site was cancelled in 1981. 3. ** Mianchi * - Mianchi cultural relics and historical sites are represented by Yangshao cultural sites, including more than 50 Yangshao village sites. The site had four layers of culture, from early to late, from the middle of Yangshao culture to the late of Yangshao culture to the early of Longshan culture to the middle of Longshan culture. In January 1957, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Mianchi County. On March 4, 1961, it was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relic protection units. 4. ** Dunhuang Region ** - ** Mogao Grottoes **: A series of Buddhist grottoes in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China, with thousands of caves and murals. It was the representative of the world-famous cave temple, but it faced many protection problems, such as light erosion of paint caused by tourists, vibration, temperature and humidity changes, natural disasters, historical wars, etc., which led to the loss of statues and murals in the grottoes every year. - Yulin Cave: also known as the Ten Thousand Buddha Cave, was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was located in Guazhou County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. Next to it was the Yulin River. It was completely excavated on the vertical cliffs on both sides of the Yulin River Canyon. The existing 43 caves are of the same origin as the Mogao Grottoes in terms of content, artistic style and painting form. They are known as sister caves with the Mogao Grottoes. Because it was not famous and was relatively well protected, the artistic value of the Xixia murals surpassed that of the Mogao Grottoes. The Xixia Water Moon Guanyin in Cave 2 was praised. 5. ** Hebei Region ** - ** Xiangtangshan Grottoes **: Located in Gushan, Fengfeng Kuangqu, Handan City. It was first excavated during the reign of Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Yang (550 - 559). Later generations of Sui, Tang, Song, and Ming Dynasties had small-scale excavation, but the main cave statues were carved during the Northern Qi Dynasty. It was looted in 1912, and many exquisite statues were chiseled and stolen. Most of the heads of Buddha and Bodhisattva statues were chiseled and lost. Many fine sculptures were lost in Japan, America, Europe and other places. It was one of the cave temples with the most serious loss of cultural relics in China. 6. ** Ningxia ** - ** Mount Sumeru Grottoes **: It was first excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 1,400 years ago. After the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and other dynasties, it was continuously excavated and later repaired. It formed the current Big Buddha Six, the Descendants Palace, the Yuanguang Temple, the Xiangguo Temple, the Peach Blossom Cave, the Songshuwa, the Three Caves, and the Black Stone Gully. It was one of the top ten grottoes in China and also one of the most beautiful grottoes on the Silk Road. It was severely damaged by the Haiyuan earthquake in 1920, and it was eroded by the wind in the later period, so it needed to be protected. 7. ** Shaanxi Region ** - ** Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes **: located in Zichang County, Shaanxi Province. According to historical records, there were originally 18 caves, and only five caves were excavated at present. The middle cave was the most well-preserved. There were more than 10,000 Buddha statues in the cave, also known as Ten Thousand Buddha Rock. It was built in the fourth year of Song Pingzhi. Chinese and foreign scholars believed that its historical and artistic value was not inferior to Yungang, Longmen, and Dunhuang. 8. ** Qingyun (Hebei)** - ** Qingyun Old City **: In the sixth year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Qingyun County was set up. The magistrate moved the county seat here and created the city wall. It was repaired in the second year of Zhengtong (1437) and rebuilt in the second year of Chenghua (1466). The city wall was four miles in circumference and 1.5 feet high. There were also related buildings such as the city gate. In 1964, a new county was built. This place has been the county seat for more than 590 years. The name of Qingyun was related to the local geographical phenomenon and the theory of auspicious signs. In 2012, Qingyun Town was named "Famous Historical and Cultural Town of Hebei Province" by the People's Government of Hebei Province. - ** Mount Tai Palace **: It was built in the sixth year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373 AD). It was one of the Eight Sceneries of Qingyun. It was said to be built in connection with Bluecloud Progenitor. Sitting facing north, the layout was a central axis scale style, composed of Bell Pavilion (gatehouse), palace hall, screen wall, etc. There were pines and cypresses in the palace. In 1986, the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture allocated special funds to repair the main hall. On July 20, 1993, it was announced by the Hebei Provincial People's Government as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. The main hall had many unique features, such as the scale, structure, and decoration. ** 2. Foreign Part ** 1. Egypt - The Pyramid of Egypt was the tomb of the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, such as the Pyramid of Giza and the Pyramid of Giza. 2. India - The Taj Mahal was located in the northern Indian city of Agra. It was a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. - ** Jaipur Maharaja City Palace **: It was a palace complex in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. It included many gorgeous palaces, courtyards, and gardens. 3. ** Rome (Vatican)** - St. Peter's Basilica was the main cathedral of the Roman Church, located in Vatican City, Rome. 4. Mexico - The ruins of the ancient city of Teotivacan. The Sun Stone was an important piece of art of the ancient Aztec civilization, depicting the origin and history of the universe in Aztec mythology. 5. ** Greece * - The Parthenon of the acropolis was one of the most famous buildings in ancient Greece. It was built in memory of the goddess Athena. 6. ** Scottish ** - The castle was located on Mount Royal in the Scottish capital, and was one of the most important ancient castles in the country. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to the cultural relics and historic sites in Qinzhou, Guangxi
Qinzhou had many cultural relics and historical sites. The following is a partial introduction: ** 1. Ancient Ruins ** 1. ** Banana Pier Ruins ** - It was located on a mound in the Jingu River about 2 kilometers west of Danliu Village in the southern part of the city (county), 20 kilometers away from Qinzhou Urban area. It was an isolated island at high tide, surrounded by tidal flat at low tide. It was connected to the land on the east, south, and west sides. It was slightly oval in shape, about 100 meters long from north to south and 80 meters wide from east to west. There were thick piles of oyster and clam shells on the pier. Most of the specimens collected on the surface were made of sharp stone tools, mainly sharp oyster chisels, as well as chopping tools, scrapers, stone axes, stone balls, etc. Only a few polished stone axes were made of rough workmanship. It was a Beiqiu site in the early Neoliths about 8,000 years ago, where fishing and hunting were the main sources of livelihood. In 1984, it was announced by the Qinzhou City People's Government as a county-level key cultural relic protection unit. 2. ** Ma Jingpo Ruins ** - It is located 2 kilometers north of Nage Village, Dasi Town, northwest of the city, 26 kilometers away from Qinzhou Urban area, covering an area of 26640 square meters. The slope was against the mountain, facing the water, facing the wind, facing the sun, and the ground was wide and flat. In the past, ancient kiln sites, pottery jars, and net pendants were discovered. In 1988, during the cultural relics survey of the city museum, stone adzes, stone axes, stone chisels, grinding stones, and high-temperature sand-mixed pottery pieces were found on the surface. They were initially identified as cultural relics of the Neoliths. 3. ** Qinjiang County Ancient City Ruins ** - It was located in the northeast of Shangshatian Village, Jiulong Town, 25 kilometers northeast of Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It was mainly composed of city circle, city gate, city tower buildings, moat and other relics. The rammed earth wall of the city circle was well preserved. It was rectangular in plan, about 200 meters long from north to south and 180 meters wide from east to west. The total area was 36,000 square meters. In the middle of the north and south city walls (the north city wall is slightly to the west), there is a city gate. On the south, west and north sides of the city wall, there are moats, 10 - 11 meters wide and 1.2 - 3.1 meters deep. In June 1977, the cultural relics team of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region collected gilded small Buddha statues, lotus petal tiles, mat-patterned pottery pieces, rope-patterned bricks, etc. during their field investigation. In 1981, it was announced by the People's Government of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as a key cultural relic protection unit at the autonomous region level. From June to July 2015, the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, and the Qinzhou City Museum jointly formed a team to carry out archaeological exploration and trial excavation. They found relics such as city walls, city gates, moats, ancient canals, etc. Relics such as pottery (pieces), porcelain (pieces), bricks, tiles, etc. were unearthed and collected, and the age and stratum relationship of the city site were clarified. It was a well-preserved ancient city of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the country. It was related to the "Silk Road on the Sea". Archeologists speculated that its main function was to manage the maritime trade at that time. 4. ** The old city of Anzhou ** - It is located 200 meters north of Shangdongba Village in Jiulong Township in the middle of the city, 18 kilometers away from Qinzhou Urban area. The city runs north-south and is slightly square. Each side is about 170 meters long and the total area is 28,900 square meters. The city wall was well preserved, with a total length of 20 meters in five collapsed places. In 1990, the remaining wall was 3 - 6 meters high, 6 - 20 meters wide at the bottom and 2 - 4 meters wide at the top. The city wall was built layer by layer with the slab method. Each layer was 10 - 12 centimeters thick and the cross section was ladder-shaped. The ground in the city was about 2 - 3 meters higher than the ground outside the city. There were two gates in the north and south, and there were ruins of watchtowers at the four corners of the city wall. Outside the city, there were moats on the north, south, and west sides. They were about 10 meters wide and 3 meters deep. The eastern part of the city was low and close to the Qin River. It was a natural moat. There are ancient temple ruins outside the south gate of the city, yellow sand well in the northeast corner of the city, and waterway crossing in the southwest corner of the city. In June 1977, the cultural relics task force of the autonomous region collected gilded small Buddha statues, lotus petal tiles, mat pattern pottery pieces, rope pattern bricks, etc. during the survey. Most of them belonged to the cultural relics of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In 1981, they were announced by the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as key cultural relics protection units at the autonomous region level. During the Southern Dynasty, the state (county) administration office was set up here for a total of 113 years, and the General Manager's Office and Dudu's Office were set up for a total of 5 years. 5. ** The old city of Qinzhou ** - It was located in the middle of the current Urban area (Qinzhou Town). It ran north-south and was vertical oval in shape. It was made of large green bricks. According to the old annals, the perimeter of the city was 600 feet, the height was 2.8 feet, and the foundation was 2.5 feet thick. The current perimeter of the city was about 2000 meters, the total area was about 250,000 square meters, the height was 9.3 meters, and the foundation was 8.3 meters thick. The battlements were in the shape of sharp teeth, commonly known as the "Dog Tooth City". There were three gates (there were buildings but no gates in the north), and there were barbicans outside the gates. ** 2. Museum-related cultural relics ** 1. ** Sui and Tang Dynasty High Foot Glazed Cup ** - The M1 unearthed from the ancient tombs of Jiulong in Qinzhou is now hidden in the Qinzhou City. The academic community had yet to determine whether it was a imported product or produced locally, or produced locally after learning Western technology. Further research was needed. It was eight centimeters tall, 7.5 centimeters in diameter, and 3.8 centimeters in diameter. It was round, open, deep belly, and tall feet. Its entire body was green. In addition, Qinzhou also had famous people's former residences and other historical sites that carried human history and culture. In recent years, Qinzhou City had carried out in-depth urban quality improvement actions, and had achieved results in the protection and development of historical and cultural blocks. Some ancient buildings such as Zhongshan Road Old Street had a new look, Guangzhou Guild Hall, Feng Zicai's former residence, and Su Tingyou's old residence had been renovated and opened to the public. The Song Dynasty City Wall Ruins Park and Pangui Square, Zhan Ao Square, Shangshu, Qingyun and other memorial archways had also been built. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Advance the digital preservation of cultural relics and historic sites
Advancing the digital preservation of cultural relics and historic sites had many important meanings and many ways of implementation. ** 1. Meaning ** 1. ** Cultural relic protection and restoration ** - Digitized preservation was beneficial to the restoration and preservation of cultural relics. For example, through the three-dimensional orientation of cultural relics and historic sites, drones, artificial intelligence and other new technologies, such as the Hengshan Xuankong Temple in Datong, Shanxi Province, completed the establishment of high-precision real-life three-dimensional models, which provided accurate portraits for its reconstruction and could leave a "permanent file" for cultural relics and historic sites. When cultural relics were damaged, they could be accurately repaired according to the digital files. 2. ** Discipline Development and Exchange ** - Increase the presentation of cultural relics to facilitate the progress and exchange of ancient architecture, cultural relics, and other related disciplines. Scholars from different regions could conduct in-depth research and discussion through digital cultural relics, share their opinions, and promote the development of the discipline. 3. ** Cultural Transmission and Inheritance ** - It would help to spread China culture and tell China stories to the world. Preserving cultural relics and historical sites in digital form could break through the limitations of time and space, allowing people all over the world to understand the cultural meaning behind cultural relics and historical sites, attracting people's attention to China culture and enhancing cultural influence. At the same time, it could also allow the public to better understand and understand traditional culture and improve national cultural confidence. For example, the exhibition of China cultural relics in the British Museum in the form of numbers and light and shadow would arouse people's national feelings and promote the inheritance of cultural relics. 4. ** Satisfy the needs of the masses ** - It allowed the public to feel the cultural relics more intuitively. For example, some digital museum, cultural relics and historical sites maps, etc. Through digital technology, the public could understand the vivid details of cultural relics without leaving home or on their mobile phones, perceive the temperature of history, break through the boundaries of time and space, and make ancient cultural relics more lively. ** 2. Method of implementation ** 1. ** Top-level design and planning ** - The relevant departments should have a top-level design and overall plan to classify the cultural relics and historical sites, and steadily promote them. For example, the national key protected cultural relics would be digitized first, and then the key protected cultural relics at the provincial level would be digitized. 2. ** Fundraising ** - They would adopt a method of government leadership and participation from all parties to raise funds through multiple channels. Through the planning and funding of the national cultural relics protection department and the participation of governments at all levels, cultural relics protection units and social forces, the enthusiasm of all parties for the digital preservation of cultural relics and historic sites could be mobilized. For cultural relics and historic sites protection units that have the ability to undertake digital preservation, policy support will be given to encourage them to undertake relevant work independently; for cultural relics and historic sites protection units that cannot undertake the responsibility or cultural relics and historic sites without specific protection units, the competent department of cultural relics protection will take the lead in coordinating and solving the problem. 3. ** Setting of standards ** - The relevant departments should formulate unified standards for the digital preservation of cultural relics and historic sites. There should be detailed standards, regulations, and even laws to regulate measurement, data acquisition, data preservation, video recording, and the use and use of related information. 4. ** Personnel Management ** - Practitioners in the digital preservation of cultural relics and historic sites should have industry access qualifications to ensure the professionalism and norms of the digital preservation of cultural relics. 5. ** Technology application ** - In the digital protection scheme of cultural relics, 3D scanning technology could be used to capture cultural relics in an all-round digital manner to form high-precision and high-definition digital models. According to the different characteristics of cultural relics, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technical means should also be used to process cultural relics for a second time to present a more realistic and realistic effect. At the same time, the value and significance of the cultural relics themselves should be fully protected to avoid losses caused by excessive processing. In addition, a complete digital archive and database should be established to classify, index, and organize the management of the digital archives of cultural relics, so as to realize the long-term maintenance and management of the digital protection of cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Xinzhou Wutai County cultural relics and historic sites
There were many cultural relics and historical sites in Wutai County, Xinzhou. The following were some of the main cultural relics and historical sites: ** 1. Temples ** 1. ** Nanchan Temple ** - It is located in Lijia Village, Yangbai Township, Wutai County. Its buildings, statues and brick carvings are rare national treasures. The Great Buddha Hall in the temple was the oldest existing wooden structure in China. It was rebuilt in the third year of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty (782 AD), more than 1,000 years ago. The temple faced south and covered an area of 3078 square meters. It was composed of the mountain gate (Guanyin Hall), the east and west side halls (Bodhisattva Hall and Dragon King Hall), and the main hall. The sculptures in the temple were treasures of the Tang Dynasty sculpture art and had important historical status and artistic value. 2. ** Foguang Temple ** - It was located in Foguang Mountain (the western foot of the southern platform of Wutai Mountain), 32 kilometers northeast of Doucun Town, Wutai County, Shanxi Province. It was built during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (471 - 499) and rebuilt in the 11th year of the Tang Dynasty (857). It has a history of more than 1200 years and is known as the Buddhist Light of Asia. The East Main Hall of the main hall of the temple was built in 857 A. D., ranking second among the existing wooden structures in the country. The buildings, sculptures, murals, and inscriptions of the Tang Dynasty in Foguang Temple were known as the Four Wonders. Its main hall was called the "first national treasure of ancient China architecture" by the famous architect Liang Sicheng. 3. ** Zunsheng Temple ** - Originally known as Cuiyan Mountain Courtyard, it was located in Muyang Ridge, 1000 meters east of Longwangtang Village, Rucun Township, Wutai County, covering an area of 32300 square meters. It was built in the Tang Dynasty (the first year of Tang Yifeng, 676 years) and has a history of more than 1,300 years. It is located in the throat of Wutai Mountain, which is a must-pass place in ancient times. Sitting from north to south, there were five floors up and down. On the central axis, there were six halls, including the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Hall of Great Strength, the Hall of Three Great Scholars, the Hall of Scriptures, the Hall of All Heavens, and the Hall of Five Manjusri. Including the Hall of Guanyin opposite the temple, there were seven halls in total, with a total of more than 200 pavilions. The 12 Yuanjue Bodhisattvas are worshiped on the lower floor of the Sutra Block. The stone lions in front of the temple are about 3 meters high. They are the largest and most beautiful stone lions in the five buildings. They are finely carved and have vivid expressions. 4. ** Guangji Temple ** - It was located in Dongmi Street, Wutai County. It was recorded in the Records of Wutai County of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty that it was built during the reign of Yuan Zhizheng, but it had collapsed. In the forty-third year of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Wang Bingtao, the magistrate of Wutai County, rebuilt it. In the forty-fourth year of Qianlong, the monument of Guangji Temple was rebuilt. The gate of the temple was close to the main street. The east and west halls in the courtyard were dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva and Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva. In the middle was the Amitabha Hall. Finally, there were five pillars in the Great Buddha Hall. The Great Buddha Hall and the statues in the hall were still well preserved. The hall was a five-bay hanging mountain style. There were only two golden pillars in the hall, so the space was wide. 5. ** Manjusri Temple ** - It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The front of the temple was dedicated to the statue of Tsongkhapa and the ten-faced Guanyin. The back was dedicated to Manjushri, Guanyin, and Vajra Bodhisattva. 6. ** Hongfu Temple, Yanqing Temple ** - They were all famous temple buildings with a long history and deep heritage. 7. ** Lingjing Temple, Qianyan Temple, Lingying Temple, Huayan Temple, Shuangquan Temple, Futian Temple, etc ** - As a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level, the temple buildings are rich in precious works of art such as stone carvings, jade carvings, wood carvings, clay sculptures, bronze casting, iron casting, murals, calligraphy, and inscriptions. ** 2. Former Residence ** 1. ** Xu Xiangqian's Former Residence ** - It was located in Yongan Village, Dongye Town, Wutai County. It was built in the early years of Qing Dynasty. Marshal Xu Xiangqian was born here in 1901. This was a typical courtyard house in northern Shanxi. The front of the courtyard was the main house, and there were side rooms on both sides. The upper and lower floors were the places where Xu Shuai worked and studied when he was a teenager. The former residence had the small wooden table and other items that Marshal Xu Xiangqian used to study when he was a child. It was a national key cultural relic protection unit, a red tourist classic scenic spot, and a patriotic education base. ** 3. Others ** 1. ** The former site of the model ward of Dr. Bethune ** - Songyankou Village, located 45 kilometers east of Wutai County, was a national key cultural relic protection unit. 2. ** The former site of the model ward of Norman Bethanen at Songyankou, the former site of the Eighth Route Army headquarters in Nanru Village, etc. ** - These were all important revolutionary sites in Wutai County. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>